Menene mafi kyawun maganin mura?
Bayanin MagungunaTunda mura mura ce, hutawa da ruwa yawanci layin farko ne na kariya - ba maganin rigakafi ba. Mura ba ta warkewa; duk da haka, wadatar magunguna na iya rage tsawon alamun cutar, in ji Elizabeth Bald, Pharm.D., Mataimakin farfesa (na asibiti) a sashen kula da magunguna a Jami'ar Utah.
Idan an gano ku tare da mura, akwai yiwuwar cewa shirin kula da lafiyar likitanku zai ba da shawarar kawai ku sha ruwa da yawa kuma ku zauna a gado. Koyaya, wasu kantaka da kantin magani suna iya sauƙaƙe alamun.
Dangantaka: Ciwon mura 101
Magungunan mura na kan-kan-counter
Babu magani a kan-kan-kan (OTC) da zai warkar da mura. Magungunan da aka yiwa alama don maganin sanyi da mura na iya sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙa wasu alamomin-don haka tabbatar da samun ɗayan musamman don ciwo da raɗaɗin da kuke fuskanta a zahiri.
Mura na iya haifar da batutuwa da dama, daga ciwon makogwaro zuwa ciki. Idan kawai kuna da zazzaɓi, adadin Tylenol (acetaminophen) na iya isa. Don tari na dare tare da ciwon jiki, haɗuwa da magunguna na iya yin dabarar. Idan kana kan hanyar dawowa kuma kawai kana jin duk an cushe ka, mai yanke hukunci zai iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Zai iya zama da wahala a san wane maganin mura ne mafi kyau, musamman lokacin da ba ku da lafiya. Yi amfani da wannan tebur don kwatanta waɗannan magunguna waɗanda zaku iya ɗauka don magance alamunku. Bayan haka, hada su da yawan hutu da ruwa.
| Cutar | Ajin magani | Sunan magunguna (s) | Restuntatawa da sakamako masu illa | SingleCare tanadi |
| Zazzabi da radadin ciwo | Analgesics | Tylenol (acetaminophen); Motrin, Advil (ibuprofen) | Guji ba yara asfirin saboda haɗarin Ciwan Reye . Wasu magungunan hada mura suna dauke da sinadarin acetaminophen; yi hankali kada ka sha fiye da 4,000 mg na acetaminophen a rana daya. | Samu takardar izinin Tylenol Samu Motrin coupon Samu takaddun Advil |
| Tari | Masu hana tari | Robitussin, Robafen Tari (dextromethorphan) | Kada ku haɗu da barasa. Guji tuki har sai kun san yadda wannan maganin ya shafe ku. Wannan magani na iya haifar da bacci, jiri, ko gani mara kyau. | Samo coupon |
| Ciwon wuya | Maƙogwaron makogwaro | Cepacol (benzocaine / menthol) | Cinyewa da yawa na iya haifar da matsalolin ciki ko gudawa | Samo coupon |
| Cutar hanci ko toshewar hanci | Masu lalata kayan ciki | Sudafed (pseudoephedrine); Sudafed PE (phenylephrine) | Idan kun kasance masu ciki, ko kuna da hawan jini, ya kamata ku guji waɗannan magungunan. Wasu magungunan hada mura kuma suna dauke da masu lalata jiki, a kiyaye kar a sha da yawa. | Samo coupon |
| Mai tsammanin (sassauta gamsai) | Mucinex (guaifenesin) | Ba a amfani da Mucinex don taimakawa tari daga yanayi na dogon lokaci kamar asma, emphysema, ko ciwan mashako. Duba tare da likita idan kuna ciki ko jinya. | Samo coupon | |
| Hancin hanci | Antihistamines | Benadryl (diphenhydramine); Claritin (loratadine) | Wadannan magunguna na iya haifar da bacci. | Samu Benadryl coupon Samu takaddun Claritin |
| Steroid hanci fesa | Flonase (fluticasone tsinkaye) | Magungunan hanci na hanci na iya haifar da ƙonewar hanci ko damuwa. | Samo coupon | |
| Duk na sama | Hadin magani | Dayquil (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, phenylephrine); Nyquil (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, doxylamine); Theraflu (acetaminophen, pheniramine, da phenylephrine) | Yi hankali sosai tare da dosing don haɗin magunguna. Shan tarin acetaminophen da yawa na iya haifar da lalacewar hanta ko mutuwa. | Samu Dayquil coupon Samu Nyquil coupon Samu takaddun Theraflu |
| Gudawa | Ciwon ciki | Imodium (loperamide); Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate (kamfanin bismuth) | Tuntuɓi likitanka idan gudawa ta fi kwana 2 yayin shan waɗannan magunguna. Ya kamata a kauce wa biyan Bismuth a cikin waɗanda ke da tarihin matsalolin zub da jini. Duba tare da likita idan kuna ciki ko jinya. | Samu Imodium coupon Nemi coupon Pepto-Bismol Samu takaddun Kaopectate |
Dangantaka: Benadryl mai rashin bacci - menene zaɓuɓɓuka?
Magunguna don mura
Ana samun rigakafi da magungunan rigakafin mura don hanawa da magance mura.
Alurar riga kafi
Mafi kyawon magani ga mura shine gujewa kamuwa da shi kwata-kwata. Alurar rigakafin mura muhimmin layi ne na farko na kariya. Wannan allurar rigakafin ita ce hanya mafi kyau don kare kanka da wasu daga mura, in ji Dokta Bald.
Samun harbi mura yana da mahimmanci a wannan shekara saboda alamun mura na iya rikicewa cikin sauƙi tare da alamun coronavirus, kuma tsarin lafiyar mu ya rigaya an ɗorawa kula da marasa lafiya tare da COVID-19, in ji Dokta Bald.
Dangantaka: Me yasa harbin mura yafi mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci
Kwayar rigakafi
Idan kana cikin babban haɗari don rikitarwa na mura , da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) ta ba da shawarar maganin rigakafin cutar don rage tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka da tsawon lokacin rashin lafiya. Lokacin da aka fara su da sauri, an nuna waɗannan magungunan ƙwayoyin cutar don rage tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtukan mura da rabi zuwa kwana uku, in ji Dokta Bald.
Dangantaka: Har yaushe cutar mura take?
Akwai magunguna shida na cutar kwayar cutar ta FDA guda shida waɗanda likitan ku na kiwon lafiya zai iya tsarawa.
| Sunan magunguna | Daidaitaccen sashi | SingleCare tanadi |
| Tamiflu (oseltamivir) | 75 MG da baki sau biyu a rana na kwanaki 5 | Samo coupon |
| Rapivab (peramivir) | 600 MG IV jiko akan mintuna 15-30 wanda ƙwararrun masu kula da lafiya ke gudanarwa | Sami katin Rx |
| Relenza (zanamivir) | 10 MG (inhalations 5 MG biyu) sau biyu a rana don kwanaki 5 | Samo coupon |
| Xofluza (marboxil) | 40 MG ta bakin a matsayin guda ɗaya | Samo coupon |
| Symmetrel (amantadine) | 200 MG ta baki kamar kashi ɗaya ko a cikin kashi biyu raba kashi | Samo coupon |
| Flumadine (rimantadine) | 100 MG ta baki sau biyu a rana tsawon kwana 7 | Samo coupon |
Idan kuna tunanin kuna iya kamuwa da mura, lokaci ne mai mahimmanci. Ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta a cikin marasa lafiya marasa haɗari idan aka fara a cikin awanni 48 na farawar cutar, Dr. Bald ya ce. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wasu magungunan rigakafin cutar don rigakafin mura a cikin marassa lafiya… waɗanda ke da kusanci da mutum tare da tabbatar ko ake zaton mura a cikin awanni 48 da suka gabata. Bugu da ƙari, magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya samun wasu fa'idodi ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da tsananin, mai rikitarwa, ko ci gaba na rashin lafiya, kuma a cikin marasa lafiya na asibiti ko da an fara yin magani bayan awanni 48 bayan rashin lafiya ya fara – don haka yana da muhimmanci a ga likita kuma a sami shirin maganin ko da kuwa.
A bayyane yake, babu wani shirin-magani-daya-dace-duk maganin magani. Kowane batun mura yana da banbanci, haka ma shirin da ake buƙata don magance shi. Dokta Bald ya bayyana cewa, a kullum, ana ba da shawarar oseltamivir a matsayin magani na farko ga marasa lafiya a asibiti tare da cutar da ake zargi ko tabbatar da ita, ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da rikice-rikice ko ci gaba da cutar da ake zargi ko kuma mura da aka tabbatar, da kuma marasa lafiyar da ke shayarwa. Tamiflu ya cancanci ɗauka don mai da cutar ta zama mai sauƙi da gajarta kuma don rage haɗarin rikitarwa a cikin mawuyacin hali ko haɗarin haɗari, in ji Dokta Bald.
Tambayoyin mura
Saboda kowane lokacin mura-da kowane magani mura-ya sha bamban, yana da wahala ka ji kamar kana da cikakkiyar masaniya ta yau da kullun don sanin yadda ake warkar da mura. Amma akwai wasu bayanan da zaku iya gogewa yanzu wanda zasu taimaka muku kare kanku da kasancewa cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Anan akwai amsoshin wasu tambayoyin da akai akai (da ra'ayoyi) game da magance mura.
Shin mura na warkewa?
Magungunan kan-kan-kan-kantoci na iya taimakawa tare da sauƙin alamun, amma ba ma magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai iya warkar da mura.
Magungunan da ke sama na iya rage tsawon lokaci da tsananin mura, amma ba magani ba ne, in ji shi James Wilk, MD , likitan maganin cikin gida a UCHealth Primary Care - Steele Street in Denver. Abin farin ciki, mura tana gudana cikin mako ɗaya ko biyu.
Menene mafi kyawun magani ga mura?
Wannan tambaya ce mai wayo saboda amsar zata iya canzawa yadda yakamata dangane da yanayin. Abin da ke 'mafi kyau' ya dogara da yanayin asibiti-ko mai haƙuri yana buƙatar IV ko inha sha magani, Dr. Wilk ya ce. Hakanan ya dogara da kasancewar kwayar cutar mura mai ƙarfi a cikin al'umma. Idan babu wata damuwa mai tsayayya, oseltamivir shine kyakkyawan zaɓi ga yawancin mutane.
Shin likita na iya ba ku wani abu don mura?
Saboda yaduwar COVID-19 (da kamanceceniya da mura), likitoci na ƙarfafa marasa lafiya da su zama masu lura sosai game da alamomin mura a wannan shekara. A wannan shekara, COVID-19 ta jefa mu duka ƙwallon ƙwallo, in ji Dokta Wilk. Saboda mura da COVID-19 suna tare da kusan alamu iri ɗaya, yana da mahimmanci ga duk wanda ke da alamomin mura - zazzaɓi , sanyi, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka, tari, jin rashin lafiya da sauransu-don tuntuɓar mai ba su kulawa ta farko don a gwada su da mura da kuma COVID-19 kuma kada a jira ta a gida.
Shin maganin rigakafi zai yi aiki don mura?
Amsar a takaice ita ce kawai: a'a.Mura ta samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin cuta, in ji Dokta Blad. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar kuma ba su da tasiri don magance mura.
Dr. Wilkes ya yarda, kuma ya kara da cewa magungunan rigakafin-kamar wadanda aka lissafa a sama-na iya inganta alamomi da rage tsanani da tsawon mura.
Shin Tamiflu ya cancanci ɗauka?
Zai iya zama. Yawancin mutane ba sa buƙatar magani idan sun kamu da mura; Koyaya, idan kun kasance cikin haɗari mai haɗari, kuna da rashin lafiya, ko kuma kuna damuwa game da rashin lafiyar ku, magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta (gami da Tamiflu) sun cancanci ɗauka don mai da cutar ta zama mai sauki da gajarta kuma don rage haɗarin rikitarwa. Kuma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa Tamifluyana aiki mafi kyau idan ka fara shan shi a cikin awanni 48 na farawar bayyanar cututtuka, wanda shine dalilin da yasa neman likita da wuri yake da mahimmanci, Dr. Wilkes ya ce.
Dangantaka: Shin Tamiflu yana lafiya?
Menene zai faru idan ba a magance mura ba?
Mura sau da yawa yakan magance kansa bayan kwana bakwai zuwa 14, amma wasu mutane suna kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani. Yayinda yawancin mutane ke murmurewa ba zato ba tsammani, mutane da yawa suna kamuwa da cutar nimoniya daga baya kuma wasu ƙalilan suna samun matsalolin zuciya ko matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki, kamar cutar Guillain-Barre, in ji Dr. Wilks. Kimanin Amurkawa 30,000 zuwa 50,000 ke mutuwa kowace shekara daga mura. Jiyya tare da oseltamivir ko wasu kwayoyi na iya rage haɗarin buƙatar asibiti da mutuwa.
