Benadryl mai rashin bacci: Menene zaɓinku?

Bayanin Magunguna

Antihistamines, kamar Benadryl, suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jiyya don sauƙaƙa rashin lafiyan da alamun sanyi. Amma bacci wani tasirin illa ne na yau da kullun na antihistamines, kuma wani lokacin yana iya zama mafi munin (ko mafi muni) fiye da atishawa ko shaƙuwa. Jin bacci daga antihistamines na iya haifar da rage daidaituwa da saurin dauki, yana mai da tuki da injunan aiki su zama masu haɗari. Yana da tsananin gaske-kuma gama gari ne - cewa wasu mutane suna ɗaukar Benadryl a matsayin taimakon bacci, wanda wani lokacin yakan haifar da tafiyar hawainiya. Antihistamines da ke haifar da bacci na iya ƙara haɗarin faɗuwa ga mutanen da shekarunsu suka wuce 65. Sa'ar al'amarin, ga waɗanda suke so su guje wa haɗarin wannan tunanin na bacci, akwai nau'ikan maganin ba da bacci ba.

Menene antihistamines?

Allerji na faruwa ne yayin da abubuwan da ke kawo alaƙar-kamar su fulawa, fandaran dabbobi, gyaɗa, cizon sauro, ko ragweed-masu haifar da sinadarai a cikin jiki da ake kira histamines. Idan aka samar da shi, histamines suna haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki tare da alamun bayyanar ciki har da toshe hanci; amya da kumburin fata; ko ƙaiƙayi ga makogwaro, idanu, ko hanci.

Antihistamines magunguna ne waɗanda yawanci suna da arha kuma ana samunsu akan kanti. Suna rage ko toshe tarihin, suna hana alamun rashin lafiyan bayyanar cututtuka. Antihistamines na taimakawa rage alamomin rashin lafiyan da ke faruwa ta yanayin muhalli, yanayi, ko abincin abinci.

Tsarin antihistamines na farko

Tsarin antihistamines na ƙarni na farko (wanda aka haɓaka fiye da shekaru 60 da suka gabata) yawanci yakan haifar da bacci. Wasu sunaye na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
• Unisom (doxylamine)
• Dayhist (clemastine)
• Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine)

Tsarin antihistamines na ƙarni na farko yana cikin mura da yawa na kan-kan-kan (OTC) da magungunan sanyi, kamar Nyquil ko Advil PM. Waɗannan wasu daga cikin mafi yadu amfani magunguna a duniya.

Dangantaka : Shin yana da lafiya a sha giya yayin shan maganin rashin lafiyan?

Na biyu da na uku antihistamines

An ƙirƙiri ƙarni na biyu da na uku antihistamines kwanan nan. Wadannan antihistamines suna haifar da rashin bacci kuma suna buƙatar ɗaukar su akai-akai cikin yini don suyi tasiri. Wadannan cututtukan antihistamines ba sa kwantar da hankali.

Tsarin antihistamines na ƙarni na biyu, wanda aka fara gabatarwa a 1981, sun haɗa da Claritin (loratadine) da Zyrtec (cetirizine). Tsarin antihistamines na ƙarni na uku, waɗanda sababbi ne akan kasuwa, sun haɗa da Allegra (fexofenadine).

Na biyu da na uku antihistamines na iya samun bambancin da ke ƙunshe da pseudoephedrine (sinadarin aiki a cikin Sudafed). Wadannan antihistamines sun hada da Allegra-D, Claritin-D, ko Zyrtec-D. Haɗuwa da pseudoephedrine da antihistamine na taimakawa tare da toshewar hanci baya ga sauƙin alerji.

Benadryl mai bacci ne ko marar bacci?

Drowiness shine babban tasirin Benadryl kuma sakamako ne na gama gari a cikin duk antihistamines na ƙarni na farko. Diphenhydramine shine mai aiki a cikin Benadryl da kayan bacci na OTC.

Duk da yake babu samfurin Benadryl mai yin bacci ba, akwai magungunan rashin magani, kamar Zyrtec ko Allegra. Rashin natsuwa shine tasirin gefen Zyrtec, kodayake, saboda haka bazai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don ɗauka ba kafin lokacin bacci.

Shin akwai antihistamine mai saurin bacci?

Na biyu-da na uku masu cutar antihistamines, kamar Claritin da Allegra, ana tallata su a matsayin antihistamines marasa bacci. Nazarin ya gano cewa yayin da antihistamines na ƙarni na biyu da na uku na iya samun wasu kwantar da hankali tasiri a kan mutane, yana zuwa ga karami fiye da ƙarni na farko antihistamines.

Menene mafi alherin maganin rashin lafiyayyen jiki?

Yawancin magungunan rashin lafiyan marasa bacci zasu iya magance rashin lafiyan. Wadannan sun hada da antihistamines marasa bacci, kamar:

• Claritin (loratadine) : Wannan antihistamine na ƙarni na biyu yana rage tasirin histamines kuma yana dakatar da abubuwan da ke haifar da atishawa, hanci da hanci, ƙaiƙayi, da idanun ruwa. Illolin sun hada da ciwon ciki, ciwon kai, da kasala. Daidaitaccen sashi na Claritin shine ɗayan 10 MG kwamfutar hannu sau ɗaya a rana. Har ila yau ana samun yara na Claritin a cikin nau'i na allunan da ake taunawa da maganin ruwa.
• Zyrtec (cetirizine) : Wannan maganin na antihistamine na ƙarni na biyu yana rage tasirin histamines, yana dakatar da abubuwan da ke haifar da atishawa, hanci da hanci, ƙaiƙayi, idanun ruwa, da amya. Hanyoyi masu illa sun hada da ciwon kai, bugun zuciya ba bisa ka'ida ba, rauni, da rashin nutsuwa. Daidaitaccen sashi na Zyrtec shine 5 zuwa 10 MG kwamfutar hannu a baki sau ɗaya kowace rana. Akwai yara Zyrtec a cikin allunan narkewa da syrup.
• Allegra (fexofenadine) : Wannan antihistamine na ƙarni na uku yana rage tasirin rashin lafiyan yanayi. Yana magance atishawa, da hanci, da kaikayi, da idanuwan ruwa. Illolin sun hada da ciwon kai, jiri, ciwon mara a lokacin al'ada, da kuma bacci. Daidaitaccen sashi na Allegra shine kwayar 60 mg sau biyu kowace rana, tare da dosing da aka yarda dashi har zuwa 180 MG kowace rana. Yara Allegra yana samuwa azaman ruwa mai ɗanɗano da allunan narkewa.

Koyaushe tuntuɓi masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya-kamar likitan ku-idan ba ku da tabbas game da mafi kyawun maganin rashin ku a gare ku. Masanin harhaɗa magunguna na iya ba da shawarar likita game da wane maganin alerji ya sha yayin daukar ciki kuma yadda ake hada maganin alerji .