Coronavirus da mura da mura
LabaraiCORONAVIRUS UPDATE: Kamar yadda masana ke koyo game da almara coronavirus, labarai da canje-canje na bayanai. Don sabon game da cutar COVID-19, da fatan za a ziyarci Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka .
Kun yi tari kawai ko kun yi atishawa. Yanzu menene? Tare da COVID-19 akan tunanin kowa, yana da sauƙi a zama mai shakku game da kowace cuta, koda kuwa mai yuwuwa mara kyau. Lokacin da alamun cututtukan sanyi, mura, da COVID-19 suka zowaya, ta yaya zaku iya sanin wanene kuke da shi? Koyi bambance-bambance tsakanin kwayar kwayar cutar dan adam da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yadda ake kiyaye kamuwa da cuta .
Menene ke haifar da mura, mura, da COVID-19?
Dukkanin ukun na cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, in ji shi Georgine Nanos , MD, masanin ilimin cututtukan cututtuka kuma Shugaba na Kind Health Group a Encinitas, California. Cutar sanyi yawanci ana kamuwa da ita ta kwayar cutar da ake kira rhinovirus. COVID-19 yana haifar da kwayar cutar coronavirus. Mura ta samo asali ne daga kwayar cutar mura.
A cikin waɗancan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai bambancin ra'ayi. Kwayar cutar ta mura ta fada cikin manyan rukuni biyu da aka yiwa lakabi da A da B. (Akwai kuma mura ta C da D, amma C yana da sauki kuma ba na kowa bane kuma ba a san D yana faruwa a cikin mutane ba.) Duk da yake muna kiran COVID-19 coronavirus a dunƙule, shi ne da gaske nau'I daya na kwayar cutar kwayar cuta.
Coronaviruses babban dangi ne na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da rashin lafiya wanda ya fara daga sanyi na yau da kullun zuwa cututtukan da suka fi tsanani irin su Ciwon Cutar Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS-CoV) da Ciwon Sutuwar Cutar Tsanani (SARS-CoV), in ji Andrea Limpuangthip, MD, darektan likita. na ingancin lafiyar marasa lafiya a Baltimore's Jinya Medical Center . COVID-19 wani sabon nau'in kwayar cuta ce, wacce aka lakafta ta a matsayin SARS-CoV-2 kuma ana kiran cutar da cutar coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).
Menene alamun cutar coronavirus da sanyi da mura?
Kwayar cututtukan sanyi yawanci suna da sauƙi kuma sun haɗa da hanci ko toshewar hanci, tari, atishawa, makogwaro, da kuma rashin jin daɗin baki ɗaya.
Mura tana da alamomi iri ɗaya kamar mura, amma mutanen da suka kamu da cutar na iya samun zazzaɓi ko sanyi, tsoka ko ciwon jiki, ciwon kai, kasala, da kuma amai da gudawa lokaci-lokaci (musamman ga yara).
Kwayar cutar COVID-19 su ne zazzaɓi ko sanyi, tari, ƙarancin numfashi ko wahalar numfashi, gajiya, tsoka ko ciwon jiki, ciwon kai, rashin ɗanɗano ko ƙanshi, ciwon makogwaro, cunkoso ko hanci, tashin zuciya ko amai, da gudawa.
Cutar sanyi yawanci galibi tana nuna alamun alamun sama sama; mura da COVID-19 suna nuna batutuwan babba da ƙananan tare da haɗin tsarin, in ji Hamid S. Syed , MD, babban likita mai kulawa a asibitin Reagan a Atlanta.
Shin kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta fi mura ko sanyi zafi?
Cutar sanyi ba ta da nauyi sosai kuma da wuya ta mutu. Mura da COVID-19 suna shafar mutane da nauyin digiri daban-daban. Ga wasu, alamun suna da sauƙi kuma babu rikitarwa. Ga wasu, musamman waɗanda ke cikin rukunoni masu haɗari, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani har ma da mutuwa.
A yanzu haka, adadin mutuwar COVID-19 ya ɗan fi waɗanda suka mutu sanadiyyar mura. Kuna iya samun ɗaukakawa kan mutuwar COVID-19 nan .
Wadanda ke cikin haɗari mafi girma don mummunan cututtuka ko rikitarwa daga mura sune:
- Yara
- Manya sama da 65
- Mutanen da suke da ciki
- Mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi
- Mutanen da ke da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya, da asma ko COPD
Don COVID-19 , wadanda cutar ta fi kamari sune:
- Manya tsofaffi
- Mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi
- Mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan huhu, ko ciwon sukari
Mutane na kowane zamani na iya kamuwa da COVID-19, kuma yayin da ba a ɗauka babban haɗari a wannan lokacin, yara da masu juna biyu ana ɗauke da mutane na musamman saboda haɗarin da ke tattare da mummunar cuta daga wasu cututtukan cututtuka.
Menene maganin wadannan cututtukan?
Magungunan rigakafi yana da tasiri kawai daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta-ba ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Sabili da haka, babu magani don sanyin gama gari banda gudanar da alamun cuta. Huta, ruwaye, kuma idan ana buƙata, kan-kan-kan-counter magunguna na ba da taimako kamar su Vicks Vaporub .
Ga mura , wani maganin cutar kanjamau da ake kira Tamiflu na iya rage tsananin alamun cutar da tsawon rashin lafiyar, amma yana da tasiri idan aka ba da shi tsakanin 24 zuwa 48 na farko bayan alamomin ci gaba. Hutawa da ruwa suna da mahimmanci don dawowa, kuma ana iya sarrafa alamomin tare da magunguna kamar su Advil ko Tylenol ga zazzabi da ciwon tsoka. Mura na iya haifar da cututtuka na biyu kamar ciwon huhu ko wasu rikitarwa, wanda na iya buƙatar ƙarin maganin likita.
A halin yanzu babu magani ga COVID-19. Antivirals kamar Tamiflu ba su da tasiri a kan COVID-19. Huta, ruwaye, da gudanar da alamomin tare da sanya ido kan cutuka na biyu ko rikitarwa shine shirin maganin da aka ba da shawarar a yanzu.
Dangantaka: Abin da muka sani game da maganin COVID-19 na yanzu
Ta yaya sanyi, mura, da COVID-19 ke yaɗuwa?
Cutar sanyi da mura galibi ana daukar ta ne ta hanyar [cudanya da] karami ko babba digo daga tari, atishawa ko kusancin mai cutar, in ji Dokta Syed. COVID-19 yana da irin wannan yanayin watsawa.
Kusa da kusanci yana nufin tsakanin ƙafa shida na mutumin da ya kamu da cutar, inda akwai yiwuwar numfasawa cikin ɗigon da ake fitarwa cikin iska, ko kuma samun ƙwayayen ƙasa a kan wani mutum. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a kamu da cutar ta hanyar taba wurare da suka gurbata da digo dauke da kwayar, sannan a taba fuska (musamman idanuwa, hanci, da baki) - amma wannan ba a tsammani babbar hanyar da wadannan kwayoyin cuta ke yaduwa.
Mura tana yaduwa na kwana ɗaya ko makamancin haka kafin bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana. COVID-19 na iya yaduwa ta hanyar mutanen da suka kamu da cutar waɗanda ba su da haɗari.
Akasin tatsuniya , karbar fakitoci daga China ba hanya ce ta yada kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ba. Kwayar COVID-19 ba ta da tsawon rai a saman kamar fakiti don haifar da haɗari.
Taya zaka iya kiyaye wadannan cututtukan?
Duk da bambance-bambance a cikin tsanani da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, zaka iya kiyaye dukkan waɗannan cututtukan guda uku ta hanyoyi iri ɗaya.
Wanke hannuwanka!
Fiye da yadda kuke tsammani kuna buƙatar! Akalla sau takwas a rana, ka wanke hannuwanka cikin ruwan dumi da sabulu na tsawon dakika 20 zuwa 30. Gwada waƙar Barka da ranar haihuwa sau biyu don kiyaye lokaci. Tabbatar kun haɗa da bayan hannayenku da gadajen ƙusa. Wanke hannuwan ku shine hanya mafi dacewa don hana yaduwar waɗannan cututtukan guda uku (kuma mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka). Ci gaba da yin haka, koda kuwa ba a sami wata annoba ko wata ɓarna ba, a zaman wani ɓangare na al'amuran lafiyar ku na yau da kullun-musamman kafin cin abinci ko shirya abinci, da kuma bayan amfani da ɗakin wanki.
Sabulu da ruwa sun fi kyau, amma idan babu su, yi amfani da mai tsabtace hannu wanda ke da alaƙa aƙalla 60% barasa .
Kar ka taba fuskarka.
Wataƙila ba za ka san yadda kake taɓa fuskarka ba har sai ka yi ƙoƙari ba haka ba. Muna taba fuskokinmu a kalla sau 200 a kowace rana ba tare da lura ba, in ji Dokta Nanos. Shafar fuskarku bayan taɓa gurɓatacciyar farfajiyar na iya sa ku rashin lafiya.
Cutar da abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su da wuraren.
Abubuwan kofa, bandaki, handrails, countertops, duk wani abu da mutane ke taɓawa akai-akai kuma musamman wayarka! Dokta Nanos ya ba da shawarar wanke wayoyinku duk lokacin da kuka wanke hannuwanku. Yawancin lokaci sune mafi gurbataccen abu da muke da shi a cikin dukiyarmu, in ji Dokta Nanos. Wayoyi suna ba da ƙarin haɗari saboda muna sanya su kusa da fuskar mu kuma, don haka ina ba da shawarar amfani da belun kunne na Bluetooth gwargwadon iko don kiyaye shi daga fuskarka.
Sanya abin rufe fuska.
Lokacin da kuka bar gidan ko kuma za ku kasance tare da wasu mutane, hanya mafi kyau don hana yaduwar COVID-19 ita ce ta sanya abin rufe zane. Duk da yake bazai iya kare ka daga kamuwa da cutar ba, zai taimaka maka daga yada kwayar, wacce zaka iya dauka yayin cutar asymptomatic.
Dakata a gida idan ba ka da lafiya.
Wurin da ya kamata ku tafi idan kuna da ko kuna tsammanin kuna da mura ko COVID-19 shine don ganin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya-kuma har ma a wannan, ya kamata ku kira gaba. Rage hulɗa da wasu. Koda koda alamun ka masu sauki ne, zaka iya sakawa wani wanda waɗannan cututtukan zasu iya zama mai tsanani ko kisa.
Kama tari.
Sneetes, ma. Tari ko atishawa cikin nama, zubar da nama, sa'annan ku wanke hannuwanku. Idan babu kyallen takarda, cikin gwiwar gwiwar ku zai yi a tsunkule. Gwada gwadawa yara (ko manya!) Yi giwa ko vampire a matsayin hanya don koya musu yadda ake yin wannan.
Kula da kanku.
Samu yawan bacci, cin abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki - yi duk wadanan abubuwan da zaka saba yi domin samun lafiya.
Samu maganin mura.
Don a bayyane sosai, babu maganin alurar riga kafi don sanyin gama gari ko na COVID-19, da mura mura ba ya bayar da kariya ga ɗayansu. Wannan ya ce, maganin mura yana taimakawa jinkirin yaduwar mura kuma yana taimakawa rage karfin wadanda suka kamu da cutar. Tare da COVID-19 da ke buƙatar ɗimbin albarkatu, kiyaye mura-da ziyarar asibiti da za ta iya buƙata-zuwa mafi ƙarancin zai taimaka wa ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya su gudanar da al'amuran COVID-19 da kyau. Har ila yau harbi na mura yana rage damar kamuwa da mura baya ga COVID-19 yakamata ku kamu da shi.
Ba a makara a lokacin mura don yin rigakafin idan ba ku rigaya ba. Ka tuna kana bukatar allurar mura a kowace shekara.
Don COVID-19, kimanta shirye-shiryen tafiye-tafiye.
Ina bayar da shawarar kwarai da gaske cewa mutane su guji tafiye tafiyen da ba dole ba, in ji Dokta Syed. Idan dole ne ku yi tafiya, ku himmatu game da bin matakan rigakafin da aka ambata a baya. Zai fi kyau a guji manyan taro na mutane kuma.
Dangantaka: Coronavirus da tafiya
Bincika Gidan yanar gizon Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka (CDC) a kai a kai.
Shawarwarin rigakafi da cikakken bayani game da duka COVID-19 da mura mai sanyi ana sabunta su akan gidan yanar gizon CDC yayin da bayanai suka samu. Tabbatar kun kasance da zamani.
| Coronavirus da Flu da sanyi | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| CUTAR COVID-19 | Mura | Cutar Sanyi | |
| Ƙwayar cuta | Coronavirus | Mura | Yawancin lokaci rhinovirus |
| Kwayar cututtuka | Zazzaɓi ko sanyi, tari, ƙarancin numfashi ko wahalar numfashi, gajiya, tsoka ko ciwon jiki, ciwon kai, rashin ɗanɗano ko ƙanshi, ciwon makogwaro, cunkoso ko hanci, tashin zuciya ko amai, gudawa | Marar hanci ko toshewar hanci, tari, atishawa, makogwaro, zazzabi ko sanyi, tsoka ko ciwon jiki, ciwon kai, kasala, da amai da gudawa lokaci-lokaci (musamman ga yara) | Hancin hanci ko toshewar hanci, tari, atishawa, ciwon makogwaro, gaba daya jin rashin lafiya |
| Tsanani | Mai Sauki zuwa Mai tsananin | Mai Sauki zuwa Mai tsananin | Mai sauki |
| Yawan mutuwa | Duba sabo CDC ƙididdiga | Kimanin 0.1% | Ba m |
| Jiyya | Magungunan taimakon cututtuka, maganin cututtuka na biyu | Antiviral (Tamiflu) da aka bayar a cikin awanni 24 zuwa 48 na farko, magani na ba da alamomi, maganin cututtuka na biyu | Magungunan taimakon cututtuka |
| Mafi yawa cikin haɗari don rashin lafiya mai tsanani | Tsoffin mutane, mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi, mutanen da ke da yanayin rashin lafiya mai ɗorewa | Youngananan yara, manya sama da 65, masu juna biyu, mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi, mutanen da ke da yanayin rashin lafiya mai ɗorewa | Babu kowa |
| Rigakafin | Wanke hannu, ka guji waanda basu da lafiya, ka rufe tari da atishawa, kashe wuraren da ake yawan amfani da shi, ka guji taba fuskarka, sanya mask | Samu maganin rigakafin mura, wankan hannu, kauce ma wadanda basuda lafiya, rufe tari da atishawa, kashe cututtukan da aka saba amfani dasu, guji taba fuskarka | Wanke hannu, ka guji waɗanda basu da lafiya, ka rufe tari da atishawa, kashe wuraren da ake yawan amfani da shi, ka guji taɓa fuskarka |
| Yadda ake yada shi | Kusa da hulɗa da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar, taba gurbataccen wuri | Kusa da hulɗa da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar, taba gurbataccen wuri | Kusa da mutanen da suka kamu, shafar gurbatattun wurare |
Duk da yake ciwon sanyi, mura, da COVID-19 na iya haɗuwa ta wasu hanyoyi, sanin bambance-bambance na iya taimaka muku sanin lokacin da ya kamata ku nemi magani mai kyau, idan an buƙata.
