Lokacin Flu 2020: Me yasa harbin mura ya fi mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Lokacin mura 2020-21 | Mura da COVID-19 | Yaushe ake harba mura | Inda ake samun maganin mura | Abin da ake tsammani daga harbawar mura ta 2020

Kowane lokacin mura wasa ne na tsinkaye: Dole ne a samar da allurar rigakafin cutar cikin watanni shida a gaba, don haka masana kiwon lafiya su bi diddigin cutar a duk duniya kuma su nemi kasashen da ke kudu maso gabashin duniya, kamar Ostiraliya, don jin alamun da za a iya jujjuyawar iri a cikin Amurka ta kaka da damuna. Babu wani tabbaci cewa waɗannan nau'ikan zasu kewaya nan; haka nan ba za mu iya tabbatar da yadda za su yadu ko kuma yadda ingancin allurar rigakafin shekarar zai kasance a cikin yaƙi da baya.

Amma lokacin mura 2020-2021? Yana da ma Kara game da wasan zato fiye da yadda muka saba, kodayake ba don fahimtarmu game da mura ta canza ba. Rashin tabbas dinmu game da lokacin mura na wannan shekara ya wanzu saboda babbar alamar tambaya: COVID-19.

Wannan ana kiransa ‘labari coronavirus’ saboda wani dalili, in ji David Cutler, MD, likitan magungunan iyali a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Providence Saint John a California. Bai ma wanzu ba kafin Nuwamba na ƙarshe kuma yana da wuya a faɗi yadda zai kasance.

Mafi kyawun kariya daga mura a lokacin cutar coronavirus? Yin allurar mura ! Yana da mahimmanci a samu guda ɗaya a kowace shekara, amma wannan shekara ba zata iya zama mafi mahimmanci ba.

A wasu mutane, mura na iya haifar da cututtuka na biyu kamar sinusitis , mashako , da namoniya . Wasu daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan na iya zama ma m; Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) suna bin diddigin ayyukan mura kuma sun ba da rahoton cewa a cikin shekarar 2019-2020 mura ya kai kimanin miliyan 56 na cutar mura tsakanin 24,000 da 62,000 suka mutu kuma ko'ina daga asibiti 410,000 zuwa 740,000.

Saboda mura tana da irin wannan tasirin a kan Amurkawa kowace shekara, CDC tana ba da shawarar cewa duk wanda ya wuce watanni 6 ya karɓe shi, in ban da 'yan kaɗan. Anan ga duk abin da ya kamata ku sani game da lokacin mura mai zuwa da nau'ikan rigakafin da ake bayarwa, tare da lokaci da kuma inda ya kamata ku sami naku.

Lokacin mura 2020-2021

Wani lokacin mura a cikin Amurka yana farawa daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, tare da kamuwa da cuta a tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu. Ba a tsammanin lokacin mura na 2020 ya fara a farkon wannan shekarar kawai saboda COVID-19 yana nan, amma yana iya zama lokacin rikitarwa mafi rikitarwa saboda yaduwar lokaci ɗaya na littafin coronavirus.

Ba haka bane da zama haka: A cewar Sandra Kesh, MD, mataimakiyar darektan likita kuma masaniyar cututtukan cututtuka a Westmed Medical Group, yankin kudanci ya ga wani yanayi na mura mafi sauƙi fiye da yadda aka saba-mai yiwuwa saboda duk matakan kariya da suka ɗauka don ragewa COVID-19 kamuwa da cuta, kamar nisantar jama'a kuma sanye da mask .

Wannan ra'ayin yana bin diddigin abin da muka gani a cikin Amurka wannan bazarar. Idan aka kwatanta da lokutan da suka gabata na mura, an rage yanayin aikin mura na 2019/2020 daga yaduwa zuwa lokaci-lokaci a cikin yawancin jihohi da yawa a baya-daidai da lokacin da aka ayyana coronavirus a annoba kuma matakan shawo kan cutar sun fara farfaɗowa sosai kuma jihohi sun fara rufewa.

Mura da COVID-19

Gaskiyar cewa COVID-19 yana yaduwa ba ya canzawa sosai game da tsananin mura; zai sa mu zama marasa lafiya kamar yadda ake yi mana koyaushe, in ji Dokta Kesh, amma dalilin da ya fi ban tsoro fiye da da baya shi ne saboda barazanar kamuwa da cutar.

Ba mu da masaniyar abin da zai faru idan kuka sami ƙwayoyin cuta biyun a lokaci ɗaya… kuma ba kwa son zama mutumin da ya gano, Dokta Cutler ya yi kashedi.

Tunda akwai da yawa bayyanar cututtuka ta haɗu tsakanin kwayar cutar mura, mura ta yau da kullun, da kwayar cutar coronavirus , zai yi wuya ka san abin da ke damunka idan ka sami zazzabi, tari, ko ciwon wuya; idan kun sami maganin rigakafin mura, kodayake, alamun cututtukan ku na iya zama ƙasa da ƙarfi (kuma mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar gwaji don COVID-19).

Ba tare da akwai rigakafin COVID-19 ba, harbi na 2020 shine mafi kyawun abin da za ku iya yi don kauce wa bugun coronavirus da mura mara tabbas.

Dangantaka: Coronavirus da mura da mura

Yaushe ake harba mura

Alurar rigakafin mura yawanci ana fara samun ta ne a watan Agusta, amma akwai rashin jituwa tsakanin likitoci game da mafi kyawun lokacin karɓar ɗaya. Tunda amsar rigakafi bata wuce watanni hudu zuwa shida, to zai iya zama wahala don kawo lokacin rigakafin: Idan lokacin mura ne na farko, ana son a kiyaye muku ASAP… amma kuma ana son wannan kariyar ta dawwama a duk tsawon lokacin mura, musamman idan yaduwar ta fara daga baya a faduwa.

A wannan shekara, duk da haka, yaduwar lokaci guda na COVID-19 yana nufin ba ku son haɗari rasa damar ku don kariya ta mura .

Abin da nake fada wa mutane shi ne cewa ya fi dacewa ga mai hadari na al'ada ya same shi da zarar ya samu, Dokta Kesh ya ba da shawara. Ga nau'ikan haɗarin haɗari, muna son kariyar ta daɗe, don haka a gare su zan yi niyyar Oktoba.

Dangantaka: Abin da ya kamata tsofaffi suyi don kare kansu daga kwayar cutar corona

Inda ake samun maganin mura

Ana yin allurar rigakafin mura koyaushe kuma za a ci gaba da kasancewa ta hanyar ayyukan likita kamar masu ba da kulawa na farko da ofisoshin likitan yara. Kwanan nan, da yawa daga cikin kantunan sayar da magunguna na gida (da manyan shagunan kwalin, kamar Walmart da Target) suna ta yin allurar mura, kuma-kuma kuna iya tsammanin ganin ƙarin wannan a wannan shekara.

Gwamnati na kokarin fitar da alluran rigakafi ta hanyar wuraren sayar da magani a wannan shekarar don kauce wa cunkoson a ofisoshin likitoci, in ji Dokta Kesh, wanda ke nufin ya fi sauki fiye da kowane lokaci don samun allurar rigakafin mura yayin gudanar da aiyuka.

Yawancin sarƙoƙin kantin - daga Rite Aid zuwa CVS zuwa Walgreens - suna haɓaka kamfen ɗin tallata kamuwa da mura tuni an sami ƙarin kariya a cikin COVID. Manyan sarkar kantin sune aiwatar da bincike na yawan zafin jiki da kuma sanya garkuwar fuska yayin yin alurar riga kafi don lafiyar marasa lafiya. Kuma inda ƙananan yara zasu iya samun maganin mura a lokacin ziyarar likita tare da likitan yara, Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya da Hidimar Jama'a ta Amurka (HHS) kwanan nan ta canza wannan manufar, ba da izini ga masu harhaɗa magunguna don gudanar da rigakafin yara , gami da harba mura, a kokarin yin kariya daga mura sauƙin zuwa.

Dokta Kesh ya kara da cewa yawancin masana'antun allurar rigakafi suna kara samar da su don amsa abin da CDC ke fatan zai zama karuwar bukatar allurar rigakafi: A wasu kasashen, mutane da yawa suna yin allurar rigakafin bana fiye da yadda aka saba-a shekarun baya, watakila 50% na Amurkawa samu, kuma a wannan shekara CDC yana fatan 65%.

Abinda ake fata shine cewa yawancin mutanen da suke yin rigakafin, ƙananan maganganu na mura za mu gani-sauƙaƙa tsarin kula da lafiya da tuni ya ɗora nauyi a yayin wannan annoba.

Me ake tsammani daga allurar rigakafin mura ta 2020-2021

Akwai allurai daban-daban guda tara a cikin samarwa, in ji Dokta Cutler, amma duk za su ba da kariya daga iri guda na mura. (Masana'antu daban-daban suna samar da alluran rigakafi daban-daban don tabbatar da cewa akwai wadatattun abubuwan zagayawa.)

Yawancin ayyuka za su zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan uku na waɗannan alurar rigakafi guda tara: fesa hanci, daidaitaccen allurar, da kuma rigakafin recombinant, in ji shi.

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Daidaitaccen allura	Afluria, Fluarix, Fluzone, FluLaval	Duk wanda ya wuce watanni 6	Samu takaddun Afluria Samu takardar shaidar Fluarix Samu takardar izinin Fluzone Sami takardar ba da haske
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Manyan nau'o'in mura guda biyu da zasu harbawa mutane sune A da B, kuma kowannensu yana da nasa nau'ikan bambancin yanayin yawo a kowace shekara. Alurar rigakafin mura yanzu yawanci quadrivalent , ma’ana sun yi amfani da nau’ikan cuta guda hudu a jimilce-biyu A da biyu B. Kwayar cutar mura ta yau da kullum ta A, H1N1 da H3N2, suna canzawa sau da yawa daga shekara guda zuwa na gaba, amma mura ta B ba ta da sauyi sosai, in ji Dokta Kesh, wanda ya ƙara da cewa wannan A na wannan shekara ya bambanta da na bara amma ƙwayoyin cutar B sun fi dacewa da abin da aka yi amfani da shi a baya.

Kodayake an canza sababbin alluran rigakafin mura don inganta ƙwararrun masanan yi tunani zai kewaya a wannan shekara, tasirin maganin alurar rigakafi ya kasance iri ɗaya: game da 40% zuwa 60% .

Saboda dole ne a sanya su watanni shida a gaba, ba za mu taba samun tasiri 100% ba, in ji Dokta Kesh. Gaskiyar cewa kawai rabin yawan mutane suna samun maganin mura a gaba ɗaya kuma yana rage tasirin gabaɗaya, tunda rage yawan allurar rigakafin yana kara yaduwar al'umma . Ofar rigakafin garken garken garken rigakafin cutar mura ita ce 33% zuwa 44% .

Layin ƙasa

A cikin gaskiya, babu wanda ya san yadda mummunar cutar ta 2020 za ta kasance. Kodayake mun san waɗanne irin matsaloli ne ke ta yawo a yankin kudu, amma ba mu san waɗanne ne za su bazu a nan ba-kuma wasu daga cikin alhakin wannan yaduwar ya hau kanmu.

Idan muka ci gaba da sanya abin rufe fuska a gaban jama'a, nisantar zamantakewa, wanke hannayenmu, da zama a gida lokacin da ba mu da lafiya, ƙila mu iya rage lambobin mu na mura. Kuma, tabbas, ɗayan mawuyacin abu a rage yaduwar shine maganin rigakafin mura.

Fesawa da harbe-harben suna da tasiri iri-iri - abu mafi mahimmanci shine shigar da allurar rigakafin cikin ku, in ji Dr. Kesh Babu wani abu da ba shi da haɗari, amma haɗarin kamuwa da mura da kuma samun mummunar illa ya fi kowane haɗarin samun allurar rigakafin.