Menene NSAIDs?

Bayanin Magunguna

Jerin NSAID | Menene NSAIDs? | Yadda suke aiki | Yana amfani da | Wanene zai iya ɗaukar NSAIDs? | Tsaro | Sakamakon sakamako | Kudin

Idan kun taɓa fuskantar kowane irin ciwo ko ƙonewa, akwai yiwuwar kun sha maganin NSAID don sauƙin jin zafi na ɗan gajeren lokaci (maganin cutar). NSAIDs sune cututtukan anti-inflammatory marasa steroid. An yi amfani dasu a cikin yara da manya, suna taimakawa da cuta daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ciwo ko kumburi. Karanta don koyon komai game da NSAIDs-gami da sunayen samfu na gama gari, amfani, da kuma bayanan aminci. Wannan jadawalin ya lissafa mafi yawan NSAIDs da bayanin farashin.

Jerin NSAIDs
Sunan suna (suna na gama gari)	Matsakaicin farashin tsabar kudi na gama gari	SingleCare farashin	Moreara sani
Advil, Motrin (ibuprofen) *	$ 50 a cikin 30, 800 MG Allunan	Samo takardun shaida na ibuprofen	Bayanin Ibuprofen
Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprosyn, Naprelan (naproxen) *	$ 53 a cikin 30, 500 MG Allunan	Sami takardun shaida naproxen	Naproxen cikakken bayani
Celebrex (celecoxib)	$ 360 don 30, 200 MG capsules	Samu takaddun Celebrex	Cikakkun bayanan Celebrex
Clinoril (sulindac)	$ 65 don 60, 200 MG Allunan	Sami takardar shaidar Clinoril	Bayanin asibiti
Feldene (piroxicam)	$ 183 don 30, 10 MG capsules	Samu Feldene coupon	Bayanin Feldene
Indocin (indomethacin)	$ 32 don 30, 50 Moto capsules	Samu takardar Indocin	Bayanin Indocin
Lodine (etodolac)	$ 70 don 60, 400 MG Allunan	Samu Lodine coupon	Bayanin Lodine
Mobic (meloxicam)	$ 210 don 30, 15 MG Allunan	Sami takardar mobic	Bayanin Mobic
Orudis (ketoprofen)	$ 52 don 30, 75 MG Allunan	Samu Orudis coupon	Bayanin Orudis
Relafen (nabumetone)	$ 80 don 60, 500 MG Allunan	Samu takaddar Relafen	Bayanin Relafen
Toradol (ketorolac)	$ 127 don 20, 10 MG Allunan	Samu takardar izinin Toradol	Bayanin Toradol
Voltaren, Voltaren-XR (diclofenac sodium, na baka)	$ 25 don 30, 50 MG Allunan	Samun coupon Voltaren (na baka)	Bayanin Voltaren (na baka)
Gel na Voltaren (diclofenac, taken) *	$ 82 don bututun gram 100	Samu Voltaren (Topical) coupon	Bayanin Voltaren (kanu)

* Akwai a takardar sayan magani da kuma tsarin OTC

Sauran NSAIDs sun haɗa da:

• Ansaid (flurbiprofen)
• Arthrotec (diclofenac / misoprostol)
• Cataflam (diclofenac potassium)
• Daypro (gwargwado)
• Disalcid (salsalate)
• Dolobid (rarrabewa)
• Flector (diclofenac Topical)
• Meclomen (meclofenamate)
• Nalfon (fenoprofen)
• Pennsaid (diclofenac mai taken)
• Plastel (mefenamic acid)
• Solaraze (labarin diclofenac)
• Tolectin (tolmetin)
• Zipsor (diclofenac potassium)

Menene NSAIDs?

Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta sune shahararrun magunguna waɗanda ke magance ciwo da kumburi daga yanayi daban-daban kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon baya, da ciwon kai. Hakanan zasu iya taimakawa rage zazzabi. Kodayake akwai NSAIDs da yawa, amma akwai wasu kan-kan-kan-kan (OTC) kamar su asfirin da ibuprofen.

Lura cewa Tylenol, wanda ya ƙunshi acetaminophen, ana yawan ambata shi tare da waɗannan magungunan, amma Tylenol ba NSAID bane.

Ta yaya NSAIDs ke aiki?

NSAIDs suna aiki ta hanyar toshe enzymes da ake kira COX-1 da COX-2. COX na nufin cyclooxygenase. Wadannan enzymes suna yin prostaglandins, wanda ke haifar da ciwo da kumburi. Ta hanyar toshe waɗannan enzymes, jikinku yana samar da ƙananan prostaglandins, yana haifar da ƙananan ciwo da kumburi. ( Celebrex NSAID ne mai hana COX-2. Ta hanyar toshe COX-2 kawai, maiyuwa akwai illa mara illa a ciki.)

NSAIDs suna da tasiri kuma suna iya sarrafa ciwo sau da yawa, suna taɓar da marasa lafiya daga shan magani mai ƙarfi kamar opioids, waɗanda ke da tasirin illa mai tsanani da kuma babbar damar zagi da dogaro.

Lokacin da kake da ciwo mai sauƙi ko matsakaici ko ƙonewa wanda ke buƙatar NSAID, wasu matakan na iya taimakawa. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don neman likita game da wasu dabarun kula da ciwo kamar kankara ko zafi, maganin jiki, da hutawa.

Me ake amfani da NSAIDs?

NSAIDs suna da amfani ga yanayi daban-daban waɗanda ke haifar da rauni mai zafi da ƙonewa, kamar:

• Ciwon baya
• Ciwon tsoka
• Raunin wasanni / rauni
• Ciwon kai
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon hakori
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Ciwon yara na cututtukan zuciya
• Osteoarthritis
• Tendonitis
• Ciwon mara
• Gurasar burodi
• Bursitis
• Ciwan mara lokacin haila

Kamar yadda takamaiman alamomi suka banbanta tsakanin samfuran, tambayi malamin lafiyar ku don shawarar likita akan wanda mai sauƙin ciwo zai zama mafi kyau ga yanayin ku.

Wanene zai iya ɗaukar NSAIDs?

Amma

Yawancin mazan da suka manyanta na iya ɗaukar NSAIDs sai dai idan sun faɗi a ƙarƙashin kowane rukuni na iyakan ƙasa.

Mata

Yawancin mata masu girma zasu iya ɗaukar NSAIDs har sai sun faɗa cikin ƙayyadaddun rukunin da aka jera a ƙasa. Mata masu juna biyu kada su sha NSAIDs a cikin watanni uku na ciki saboda suna iya haifar da mummunan lahani ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Yara

Wasu NSAIDs marasa rajista, kamar Advil da Motrin, suna nan ga yara sama da watanni 6, amma tabbatar da duba adadin da ya dace tare da likitan yara ko likitan magunguna. Yin amfani ya bambanta ta tsara, shekaru, da nauyi. Wasu hanyoyin sun fi maida hankali, ma'ana yaro zai sami ƙarin magani a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a karanta Labarin Gaskiyar Magunguna don samfurin musamman, kuma sake dubawa tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku idan ba ku da tabbas. Hakanan, yi amfani da dosing cup ko sirinji na baka don auna nauyin da ya dace. Kada a yi amfani da cokulan awo na kicin, saboda waɗannan na iya zama ba daidai ba ne don auna magani.

Kodayake Aleve yana da OTC, bai kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin yara ƙanana da shekaru 12 ba.

Takaddun NSAIDs sun bambanta dangane da shekaru da alamomi, don haka tambayi malamin lafiyar ku idan kuna da tambayoyi.

Tsofaffi

NSAIDs suna kan Jerin giya na magungunan da bazai dace da tsofaffi ba. Akwai haɗari mafi girma na zub da jini na ciki ko miki a cikin mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 75. Aaukar mai hana ruwa na proton kamar Prilosec na iya rage haɗarin tasiri a cikin ciki, amma baya kawar da haɗarin. Manya tsofaffi suma ya kamata su guje wa NSAIDs saboda haɗarin da ke tattare da gazawar zuciya, riƙe ruwa, da lalacewar koda.

Shin NSAIDs suna lafiya?

Restrictionsuntatawa NSAID

Kar ku ɗauki NSAIDS idan kun:

• Shin rashin lafiyan kowane NSAIDs ne.
• Yi tarihin asma ko halayen rashin lafiyan daga asfirin ko wasu NSAIDs.
• Sun kusan samun (ko kuma sun sami) tiyatar CABG.
• Shin suna cikin watanni uku na ciki. Idan kun kasance a farkon watanni na biyu ko na biyu, ko kuma idan kuna shayarwa, tambayi likitanku don shawarar likita.

Gargadin NSAID

Duk NSAIDs suna da gargadin bak'i . Gargadin akwatin baki shine gargadi mafi tsanani kamar yadda FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) ke buƙata. Wannan gargaɗin ya haɗa da:

• Hadarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini : NSAIDs suna haifar da haɗarin saurin jini, bugun zuciya, da bugun jini, wanda zai iya zama m. Hadarin yana nan da wuri a magani, kuma haɗarin yana ƙaruwa tsawon lokacin da ake amfani da maganin. Bai kamata a yi amfani da NSAID ba kafin ko bayan tiyata ta jijiya (CABG) tiyata.
• Haɗarin ciki (GI) : NSAIDs suna ƙara haɗarin zubar da jini, ɓacin rai da ruɓaɓɓen ciki, da kuma ɓarkewar ciki da hanji. Wannan na iya zama m. Wadannan rikitarwa na GI na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci yayin amfani da NSAID kuma ba tare da gargaɗi ba. Abubuwan haɗarin haɗari sun haɗa da tsofaffi da marasa lafiya da tarihin jinin GI da / ko ulcers.

Sauran gargaɗin sun haɗa da:

• A wasu lokuta mawuyaci, matsalolin hanta na iya faruwa. Suna iya zama masu tsanani ko na mutuwa. Sanar da likitanka idan kana da alamomi kamar tashin zuciya, kasala, ƙaiƙayi, ƙananan ciwon ciki, jaundice, ko gudawa.
• Ya kamata a kula da hawan jini yayin magani.
• Saboda NSAIDs suna ƙara haɗarin zuciya da kumburin ciki, yakamata a guje su gaba ɗaya cikin mutanen da ke fama da matsanancin ciwon zuciya.
• Amfani na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da matsalolin koda kuma yakamata a guje shi ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar koda.
• Samo taimakon likita na gaggawa idan alamun alamun rashin lafiya sun auku, kamar ƙaiƙayi, wahalar numfashi, ko kumburin leɓɓa, fuska, ko harshe.
• NSAIDs na iya haifar da halayen fata mai tsanani kamar su Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ko epidermal necrolysis mai guba (TEN). Waɗannan na iya zama m kuma suna faruwa ba tare da gargaɗi ba. Dakatar da shan NSAID kuma sami taimakon gaggawa idan kana da matsalar fata. Kada ku ɗauki NSAIDs idan kun taɓa samun tasirin fata na baya ga NSAID.
• NSAIDs na iya haifar da ƙarancin jini. Haɗarin zubar jini daga NSAIDs yana ƙaruwa tare da amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi kamar corticosteroids, anticoagulants (kamar warfarin), antiplatelets, ko SSRI ko SNRI antidepressants.
• Idan ka ɗauki NSAID na dogon lokaci, tambayi likitanka game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje. Saboda duk haɗarin da ke tattare da NSAIDs, zai fi kyau a sha mafi ƙanƙanci na yiwuwar, don mafi kankanin lokacin. Idan kana amfani da OTC NSAID, tambayi likitanka kafin amfani dashi fiye da kwanaki 10. Jin zafi na yau da kullun na iya buƙatar magani daban.

Faɗa wa likitan ku game da duk magungunan da kuka sha, haɗe da takardar sayan magani, OTC, da bitamin, don haka shi ko ita na iya tabbatar da cewa NSAID yana da lafiya tare da sauran magungunan da kuka sha. NSAIDs suna hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna kamar SSRI ko SNRI antidepressants, antioagulants, lithium, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, da diuretics.

Kada ayi amfani da NSAIDs a cikin watanni uku na ciki, saboda suna iya haifar da mummunar lahani ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

NSAID ya tuna

• Tunawa da allurar Ketorolac (Maris 2020)
• Tunawa da allurar Ketorolac (Afrilu 2019)
• Tuno na Ibuprofen na baka (Janairu 2019)
• Tunawa da ibuprofen jarirai (Disamba 2018)

Vioxx da Bextra dukansu masu hana COX-2 ne waɗanda aka cire su daga kasuwa saboda tsananin matsalolin zuciya.

Shin zaku iya ɗaukar NSAIDs yayin ciki ko nono?

Kar a ɗauki NSAIDs a cikin watanni uku na ciki. Wadannan kwayoyi na iya haifar da mummunar barazanar rai ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Idan kun kasance a farkon watanni na biyu ko na biyu, ko kuma idan kun riga kun ɗauki NSAID kuma gano cewa kuna da ciki, tuntuɓi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don jagora.

Idan kana shayarwa, ka nemi likitocin ka domin neman shawarar likita.

Shin NSAIDs suna sarrafa abubuwa?

A'a, NSAIDs ba abubuwa ne masu sarrafawa ba.

Sakamakon NSAIDs na yau da kullun

Masu haƙuri na NSAID sau da yawa ana jurewa da kyau amma suna iya haifar da sakamako masu illa da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama mai tsanani. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun hada da cututtukan GI (gastrointestinal) kamar ciwo na ciki, maƙarƙashiya, zawo, gas, ƙwannafi, tashin zuciya, da amai. Dizziness shima sakamako ne na gama gari.

Sauran, illa mai tsanani na iya faruwa. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalar zuciya kamar bugun zuciya, bugun jini, hawan jini (hauhawar jini), ko gazawar zuciya
• Koda ko matsalolin hanta
• Matsalar GI kamar zubar jini da marurai a cikin ciki da hanji
• Redananan ƙwayoyin jinin jini
• Fata mai barazanar rai ko halayen rashin lafiyan
• Ciwan asma a cikin masu cutar asma

Idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun, nemi maganin gaggawa:

• Rashin wahalar numfashi ko ƙarancin numfashi
• Ciwon kirji
• Rashin ƙarfi a gefe ɗaya na jiki
• Zurfin magana
• Kumburin fuska ko wuya

Dakatar da shan NSAID ɗin ka sannan ka kira likitanka kai tsaye idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun:

• Ciwan
• Jin kasala ko rauni na ban mamaki
• Chingaiƙai, zafin fata, ko kumfa tare da zazzabi
• Raunin fata ko fararen idanu
• Alamun Flulike
• Jinin amai
• Baƙi, jinkiri, ko kujerun jini
• Kumburin hannaye / kafafu / hannaye / ƙafa

Wannan ba cikakken lissafin sakamako bane. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya don cikakken jerin abubuwan illa.

Nawa ne kudin NSAIDs?

NSAIDs shahararren zaɓi ne tsakanin masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya saboda ba su da tasiri kawai amma ba su da tsada. Zaku iya siyan OTC NSAIDs akan $ 5 zuwa sama, ya danganta da girman kunshin da tsarin. SAarfin arfin NSAIDs ma yana da tattalin arziki, tare da farashin ya bambanta da samfuri, ƙarfi, da yawa. Kuna iya amfani da kyauta koyaushe SingleCare katin don adana kuɗi a takardar NSAID ɗinku har ma da nau'ikan OTC tare da ingantaccen takardar sayan magani.