Menene gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata?

Bayanin Magunguna

Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa ba duk magunguna suke daidai ba. Duk da yake wasu kwayoyi suna da ƙananan sakamako masu illa, wasu suna da mawuyacin hali, tare da haɗari ga abubuwan da ba su dace ba. Idan akwai damuwa game da amfani da magani, to Cibiyar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) tana amfani da gargaɗi. Nau'in gargaɗin da aka samo akan lakabin magani na likitanci ya bambanta dangane da nau'in sakamako masu illa. Wani gargadin bakaken fata na FDA ya jawo hankali ga kwayoyi tare da mummunar illa, kamar gazawar zuciya. Faɗakarwar faɗakarwar tana faɗakar da masu rubutawa da marasa lafiya cewa maganin na iya zama mai haɗari ko barazanar rai.

Menene gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata?

Gargadi na akwatin baƙar fata, ko gargaɗin dambe, gargaɗi ne na FDA don faɗakar da masu amfani game da mawuyacin halin haɗari ko barazanar rayuwa da ƙwayar ke iya yi. An samo shi akan kunshin kunshin don magungunan ƙwayoyi, wannan shine babban gargaɗi mai tsanani da FDA ta bayar.

Magunguna suna samun gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata lokacin da yana da mummunan halayen da zai iya haifar da asibiti da mutuwa. Gargadin bakin akwatin kuma yayi bayanin yadda halayen zasu iya zama mafi muni a cikin wasu rukunin mutane, kamar na mata masu juna biyu ko na yara ko tsofaffi.

Duk kwayoyi a cikin Amurka dole ne su shiga cikin gwaji don yardar FDA. A yayin wannan gwajin, magani na iya samun lahani wanda ke kiran gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata kafin zuwa kasuwa. A wani lokaci, yayin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje na asibiti don sababbin magunguna, kowane sakamako na iya ba za a gano shi ba tun lokacin da gwaji ke faruwa a cikin ƙalilan marasa lafiya kaɗan. Za a iya samun sakamako masu illa mafi tsanani da aka samo daga baya, bayan an riga an amince da maganin, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi cikin dubun ko ɗaruruwan dubunnan marasa lafiya. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana iya saka gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata ga maganin bayan ya faɗi kasuwa.

A ina zan iya samun gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata?

Duk da yake gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata zai bayyana akan kwalban ko kunshin da aka saka don magani, gargaɗin zai kuma bayyana akan takardar bayanin mai haƙuri wanda kantin ku ya ba da lokacin da takardar magani ta cika.

Waɗanne magunguna ne ke da gargaɗin baƙar fata?

Fiye da magunguna 600 suna da gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata kuma kashi 40% na mutane suna shan aƙalla magani ɗaya tare da gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata, in ji Rick Rayl, R.Ph, darektan kantin magani a Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Denton a Texas. Anan akwai wasu magungunan da aka fi dacewa dasu tare da gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata waɗanda aka jera akan jagorar magunguna.

Ajin magani	Sunan magunguna	Dalilin gargadi
Magungunan Antidepressants / Masu Zaɓin Magungunan Saketonin Reuptake (SSRIs)	Zoloft ( hydrochloride na sertraline ) Celexa ( citalopram hydrobromide ) Prozac ( sinadarin fluoxetine hydrochloride )	Duk masu kwantar da hankalin marasa lafiya sun sami gargadin akwatin bakar fata a 2004 don gargadi ga masu amfani da su game da karuwar tunanin kashe kai da halayyar da ke hade da wadannan kwayoyi ga mutanen da ke da matsalar rashin tabin hankali.
Bronchodilators / LABAs da steroidal anti-mai kumburi jamiái	Advair Diskus ( salmeterol )	Riskarin haɗarin mutuwar haɗarin asma
Ma'aikatan antipsychotic daban-daban	Seroquel ( fetarapine fumarate )	Mortara yawan mace-mace a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ke da tabin hankali da ke da nasaba da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma yawan kisan kai a cikin yara ta hanyar samari
Wasu analgesics / narcotics	OxyContin ( oxycodone )	Dogaro da magani / jaraba
Magungunan rigakafi (fluoroquinolones)	Levaquin ( levofloxacin )	Rashin haɗarin tendinitis da fashewar jijiya a cikin shekaru daban-daban
Antimetabolites ko folic acid antagonists	Samun bayanai	Riskarin haɗarin cutar hanta ta ƙarshe

Maganin anti-tashin hankali Xanax ba ya a halin yanzu suna da gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata. Koyaya, wannan yana da ɗan rikice-rikice kuma akwai buƙatun ga duk benzodiazepines don samun gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata wanda aka ƙara game da abubuwan da suka faru na janyewa daga dakatar da shan magani.

Abin da za a yi idan magungunan ku yana da gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata

Lokacin fara kowane sabon takardar sayan magani, yana da mahimmanci a wuce bayanan lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da likitan ku ko likitan magunguna. Shawarwarin ɗaukar takardar sayan magani wanda ke da gargaɗin akwatin fata na FDA ba za a ɗauka da wasa ba kuma ya kamata a tattauna tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku. Tattaunawa tare da kwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya ita ce hanya mafi kyau don tantance idan fa'idar maganin ta fi ƙarfin haɗarin a cikin waɗannan al'amuran.

Kamar yadda yake tare da dukkan magunguna, akwai fa'ida da kuma tsada da za'a yi la'akari da su, in ji Rayl. Tuntuɓi likitan ku tare da tambayoyin da zasu taimaka muku yanke shawara idan wannan magani ne daidai a gare ku.