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Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis: Wanne zan da shi?

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Yawancin mutane sun san cututtukan zuciya a matsayin yanayin da ke haifar da haɗin gwiwa da kumburi, amma a zahiri akwai nau'ikan cututtukan arthritis da mutane za su iya haɓaka. Osteoarthritis da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya sune nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan arthritis, kuma suna shafar mutane ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Osteoarthritis yana shafar hannaye, gwiwoyi, kashin baya, da kuma kwatangwalo, yayin da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid galibi ke shafar wuyan hannu, hannaye, da gwiwoyi. Bari mu bincika bambanci tsakanin cututtukan osteoarthritis da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid.

Dalilin

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis shine mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, bisa ga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ( CDC ). Wasu lokuta ana kiran osteoarthritis cututtukan haɗin gwiwa saboda yana haifar da guringuntsi mai haɗin gwiwa a ƙarshen ƙashi don gajiyar da lokaci. Infonewa ko rauni yana haifar da guringuntsi ya gaji, kuma ƙarshe, ƙasusuwa masu tushe suna fara canzawa. Wannan aikin yana haifar da ciwo da kumburi a gidajen yatsan hannu, gwiwoyi, kwatangwalo, kashin baya, ko yatsun kafa.

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai ( Fita ) wata cuta ce mai kashe kansa wanda ke haifar da garkuwar jiki don kaiwa membrane ɗin synovial ɗin da ke kare haɗin mahaifa lafiya. Lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya afkawa wannan membrain mai kariya, gidajen abinci na iya kumbura su lalace. Rheumatoid arthritis yafi shafar hannaye, wuyan hannu, da gwiwoyi, kuma yana iya ƙaddamar da haɗuwa da yawa a lokaci ɗaya. A wasu lokuta, cututtukan arthritis na iya shafar zuciya, huhu, da idanu.

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid amosanin gabbai sanadin
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Kumburi Rauni Cartilage akan ƙashi a cikin hannaye, kwatangwalo, kashin baya, gwiwoyi, da yatsun kafa sun shafi	Kumburi Cutar autoimmune Abubuwan haɗin haɗin hannu, gwiwoyi, da wuyan hannu sun shafa

Yawaita

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis yana shafar manya sama da miliyan 32 a Amurka, kuma kusan kashi 80% na manya sama da shekaru 55 suna nuna alamar cutar sanyin ƙashi a jikin rayukansu na X-ray. Fiye da manya miliyan 240 a duk duniya an kiyasta suna da cutar sanyin ƙashi. A cikin Amurka, ciwon sanyin gwiwoyi na osteoarthritis yana yaduwa game da 10% na maza da 13% na mata girmi 60.

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai shine ɗayan nau'ikan cututtukan arthritis. Ya shafi kusan 1% na yawan mutanen duniya da sama da Amurkawa miliyan 1.3. Mata sun kusan kusan sau uku suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan arthritis na rheumatoid fiye da maza, kuma suma suna iya kamuwa da ita a ƙuruciyarsu.

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid amosanin gabbai yaduwa
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Mafi yawan nau'in cututtukan zuciya An gano manya miliyan 32 a Amurka tare da OA Mutane miliyan 240 a duniya sun kamu da cutar ta OA 80% na manya da suka girmi 55 suna nuna alamun OA	Daya daga cikin nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya 1.3 miliyan manya a Amurka sun kamu da RA 1% na manya a duk duniya ana bincikar su da RA RA ta fi shafar mata fiye da maza

Kwayar cututtuka

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis na iya haifar da ciwo, kumburi, kumburi, taurin kai, da rage sassauci. Mutane da yawa za su ga cewa alamun OA na daɗa muni a kan lokaci yayin da guringuntsi tsakanin ƙasusuwa ke ci gaba da lalacewa.

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai yawanci yana haifar da ciwo, ciwo, kumburi, taushi, da haɗin gwiwa a hannu, gwiwoyi, da wuyan hannu. Yana da tasiri ya shafi manya da ƙananan haɗin gwiwa a ɓangarorin biyu na jiki, saboda haka yana iya shafar hannaye biyu, wuyan hannu, ko gwiwoyi a lokaci guda. Saboda cuta ce ta kwayar cuta, kuma yana iya haifar da wasu alamun kamar gajiya, rauni, rage nauyi, da zazzabi.

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid amosanin gabbai bayyanar cututtuka
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Zafi Kumburi Tianƙara Kumburi Rage sassauci	Zafi Kumburi Tianƙara Ciwon Tausayi Gajiya Rashin ƙarfi Zazzaɓi Rage nauyi Rashin ci

Ganewar asali

Osteoarthritis

Don bincikar cututtukan osteoarthritis, likita ko likitan kashi zai buƙaci yin gwajin jiki, samun cikakken tarihin lafiyar wani, da gudanar da gwajin jini. X-ray na iya gano haɗin gwiwa da ƙashin ƙashi, yayin da MRI na iya ba likitoci kyakkyawar duban haɗin gwiwa da guringuntsi. Wani lokaci yana iya zama dole a fitar da ruwa daga mahaɗin (wani tsari da ake kira haɗin gwiwa) don ganin idan haɗin gwiwa ya kamu.

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai an gano shi a cikin irin wannan hanyar zuwa osteoarthritis. Wani likita ko likitan rheumatologist zai yi cikakken bincike na zahiri, ya nemi haƙuri ga tarihin lafiyarsu, kuma zai iya yin gwajin jini, X-rays, ultrasounds, ko MRIs. A cewar CDC, ya fi kyau a binciki cututtukan rheumatoid a cikin watanni shida na farko don marasa lafiya su fara fara magani don rage ci gaban cutar.

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid amosanin gabbai ganewar asali
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Gwajin jiki Tarihin likita Lab gwaje-gwaje X-haskoki MRI Buri na haɗin gwiwa	Gwajin jiki Tarihin likita Lab gwaje-gwaje X-haskoki MRI Duban dan tayi

Jiyya

Osteoarthritis

A halin yanzu babu magani don osteoarthritis. Kodayake lalacewar da yanayin ya yi ba za a iya juyawa ba, yana yiwuwa a bi da alamomin kuma a hana su yin muni. Shirye-shiryen maganin osteoarthritis na iya haɗawa da ɗaya ko fiye na masu zuwa:

Magunguna

Magungunan ciwon kan-kan-kan-counter da wasu magungunan ƙwayoyi na iya taimaka rage alamun alamun ciwo, ciwo, da kumburi.

Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs) kamar ibuprofen
Cymbalta
Acetaminophen

Dangantaka: FDA ta amince da maganin Voltaren don maganin OTC

Far

Magungunan jiki da aikin likita na iya taimaka wa waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan osteoarthritis rage zafi, ƙara saukakawa, da ƙarfafa tsokoki kewaye da ɗakunan ɗaukar nauyi.

Tiyata

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar sanyin ƙashi na iya ƙosar da tiyata. Anan akwai wasu hanyoyin da aka fi dacewa don osteoarthritis:

Yin aikin maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa don maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa da ya shafa
Allurar Cortisone
Reigning gidajen abinci

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

A halin yanzu babu magani don cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, amma magani mai kyau na iya sarrafa alamun. Anan akwai wasu magungunan da suka fi dacewa don maganin cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid:

Magunguna

Magunguna don cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid suna mai da hankali kan magance ciwo, rage cutar, da hana nakasar haɗin gwiwa. Wadannan magunguna na iya haɗawa da:

Magungunan cututtukan-da ke canza cututtukan (DMARDs), kamar su methotrexate kuma sulfasalazine
Masu gyaran ilimin halittu
Steroids
Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs) kamar naproxen
Celebrex (celecoxib)

Dangantaka: Menene Celebrex?

Far

Kwararren likita ko aikin likita na iya taimaka wa mutane da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid don ƙara yawan motsi da rage yawan ciwo na yau da kullun.

Tiyata

Mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na iya buƙatar a yi musu hanya don taimakawa kawar da ciwo da ƙara yawan motsi:

Yin aikin maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa
Tendon gyara tiyata
Haɗin haɗin gwiwa
Ciwon mahaifa

Osteoarthritis vs. maganin cututtuka na rheumatoid
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
NSAIDs Cymbalta (duloxetine) Acetaminophen Jiki na jiki Maganin aiki Yin aikin maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa Allurar Cortisone Reigning gidajen abinci	NSAIDs Celebrex (celecoxib) Cutar-gyaggyara cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (DMARDs) Samun bayanai Sulfasalazine Masu gyaran halittu masu amsawa Steroids Jiki na jiki Maganin aiki Yin aikin maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa Tendon gyara tiyata Haɗin haɗin gwiwa Ciwon mahaifa

Dangantaka: Magungunan arthritis da magunguna

Hanyoyin haɗari

Osteoarthritis

Wasu mutane suna iya kamuwa da cutar sanyin kashi fiye da wasu. Anan akwai abubuwan haɗarin haɗari na osteoarthritis:

Yin kiba
Da yake ina mace
Tsufa
Raunin haɗin gwiwa ko haɗuwa da haɗuwa
Tarihin iyali na osteoarthritis
Lalacewar kashi
Ciwon suga

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Wasu mutane suna da babbar dama ta kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid. Anan akwai abubuwan haɗarin haɗari ga yanayin:

Yin kiba
Da yake ina mace
Tsufa
Shan taba
Tarihin iyali na cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid
Bayyanan muhalli (asbestos, ƙura, hayakin hayaki na biyu, da dai sauransu)

Osteoarthritis vs. cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Kiba Shekaru Mace Raunin haɗin gwiwa Amfani da gidajen abinci Tarihin iyali Lalacewar kashi Ciwon suga	Kiba Shekaru Mace Shan taba Tarihin iyali Bayyanar muhalli

Rigakafin

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis ba za a iya hana 100% ba, amma zaka iya rage damar samun sa. A cewar Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center , Yin abubuwa masu zuwa na iya rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar sanyin kashi:

Motsa jiki a kai a kai
Tsayar da rauni ga gidajenku
Kula da lafiyayyen nauyin jiki
Kula da yawan jinin ku

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Ba za ku iya hana rigakafin cututtukan zuciya gaba ɗaya ba, amma akwai wasu hanyoyin da za a rage yiwuwar samun sa kuma rage tsananin alamun alamun ga waɗanda ke da shi. Anan ga wasu hanyoyin mafi kyau don yin hakan:

Barin shan taba
Kula da lafiyayyen nauyin jiki
Iyakance ɗaukar abubuwa masu guba da gurɓataccen yanayi

Yadda za a hana osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Motsa jiki a kai a kai Kula da lafiyayyen nauyin jiki Kula da matakan sukarin jini Tsayar da rauni ga gidajen abinci	Barin shan taba Kula da lafiyayyen nauyin jiki Iyakance ɗaukar abubuwa masu guba da gurɓatattun abubuwa

Lokacin da za a ga likita don cututtukan osteoarthritis ko cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid

Idan kuna da ciwo, rashin jin daɗi, tauri, ko kumburi a cikin gidajenku wanda ba zai tafi ba, zai fi kyau ku ga likita da wuri-wuri. Wadannan cututtukan na iya nuna cewa kana da ko dai cutar sankara ko kuma cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid. Samun farkon ganewar asali ga ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan yana da mahimmanci don taimakawa jinkirin ci gaban su. Wataƙila likita na kulawa na farko zai iya bincika ku, ko kuma a tura ku zuwa ga likitan jiji ko likitan jiji.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da cututtukan osteoarthritis da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid

Ta yaya zan sani idan ina fama da cutar sanyin ƙashi ko ciwan jijiya?

Ciwon Osteoarthritis yakan ci gaba da kasancewa da ƙarfi a kan lokaci, yayin da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid ke haifar da ciwon da ke taɓarɓarewa a cikin makonni da yawa ko watanni. Hanya guda daya tak da za a iya sanin tabbas irin nau'in amosanin gabbai da kuke da shi shi ne a samo asali daga likitan likita.

Shin X-ray zai iya nuna bambanci tsakanin osteoarthritis da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid?

X-ray zai iya taimakawa wajen gano haɗin gwiwa da ƙashin ƙashi, amma ba za su iya gaya wa likita ainihin irin cututtukan cututtukan da wani yake da su ba. Hakanan yana yiwuwa ga X-ray don nuna babu lalacewar haɗin gwiwa, amma ga wani wanda har yanzu yake da ciwon arthritis.

Shin za ku iya samun cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid da osteoarthritis?

Kodayake yana da wuya, yana yiwuwa a sami cututtukan rheumatoid da osteoarthritis a lokaci guda. Raunin zai iya haifar da nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya biyu, kuma yayin da mutum ya tsufa, suna iya haɓaka nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya da yawa.

Menene alamomin daban-daban tsakanin cututtukan osteoarthritis da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid?

Osteoarthritis yana haifar da ciwo, kauri, kumburi, da rage sassauci galibi a gwiwoyi, hannaye, da kwatangwalo. Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai yana haifar da ciwo, tauri, kumburi, taushi, da kuma ciwo a hannu, wuyan hannu, da gwiwoyi. Hakanan yana iya haifar da gajiya, rage nauyi, da rauni. Ofayan mahimmancin bambance-bambance a cikin alamun RA da OA shine cewa cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid yana haifar da taurin safe wanda yake ɗaukar awa ɗaya kafin ya lalace.