Hypoxia vs. hypoxemia: Kwatanta dalilai, cututtuka, jiyya & ƙari
Ilimin Kiwon LafiyaHypoxia vs. hypoxemia yana haifar | Yawaita | Kwayar cututtuka | Ganewar asali | Jiyya | Abubuwan haɗari | Rigakafin | Yaushe ake ganin likita | Tambayoyi | Albarkatun kasa
Jini shine tsarin sufuri mai saurin shiga jiki, kuma yana aiki ne a cikin kayayyaki biyu na farko: abubuwan gina jiki da oxygen. Gabobi da tsokoki suna buƙatar duka suyi aiki, don haka rashi na ko dai abubuwan gina jiki ko oxygen na iya haifar da lamuran lafiya. Hypoxia da hypoxemia duk sun shafi matakan iskar oxygen na jiki. Saboda suna da maganganu iri ɗaya, waɗannan sharuɗɗan sau da yawa suna rikicewa. Duk da yake za su iya faruwa tare, sun bambanta sosai.
A takaice, hypoxemia na nufin karancin iskar oxygen a cikin jini, alhali hypoxia na nufin karancin iskar oxygen a cikin kayan jikin. A lokuta da yawa, hypoxemia yana nuna hypoxia tunda karancin iskar oxygen a cikin jini yakan shafar isar da iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen takarda. Hakanan zasu iya samun alamun bayyanar iri ɗaya, yana sa su biyu ma suna da wuyar ganewa. Nan ne wannan jagorar ya zo da sauki. Yana da zurfin kallon hypoxia da hypoxemia, komai daga sababi zuwa jiyya, don rarrabe tsakanin su.
Dalilin
Hypoxia
Duk wani yanayi ko yanayi da zai rage shan iskar oxygen zai iya rage adadin iskar oksijin a cikin kayan jikin. Dalilin hypoxia sun hada da:
- Ciwan asma da cututtukan huhu. Waɗannan yanayin yawanci suna haifar da hypoxia tunda kai tsaye suna hana iskar oxygen.
- Jigilar iskar oxygen mara aiki. Cututtukan zuciya waɗanda ke shafar fitowar zuciya suna iya hana gudanawar jini da ƙarancin jini (sanadiyyar ƙananan matakan ƙwayoyin jinin jini ja) na iya rage adadin iskar oxygen da jini zai iya isarwa.
- Coronavirus ( CUTAR COVID-19 ) . Kwanan nan, labarin coronavirus ya zama wani sanadin da ya zama ruwan dare.
- Concentrationananan ƙwayar oxygen a cikin iska mai kewaye. Tsayi mai tsayi na iya zama dalilin hypoxia, musamman ga mutanen da ke da halayen haɗari da suka kasance.
- Carbon monoxide ko cyanide. Guba ta iskar carbon monoxide ko cyanide a cikin yanayin mutum na iya haifar da hypoxia kwatsam ba tare da hypoxemia ba.
Hypoxemia
Akwai manyan guda biyar abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin jini . nakasawa), rashin zurfin iska da rashin tasiri (hypoventilation), da ƙarancin iskar oxygen. Abubuwan da ke haifar da hypoxemia suna kama da waɗanda ke haifar da hypoxia. Saboda wannan dalili, dalilan hypoxemia da hypoxia na iya juyewa. A bisa mahimmanci, duk wani abu da zai rage damar shan iskar oxygen ko kuma oxygenate cikin jini na iya zama sanadi. Sauran dalilan hypoxemia sun hada da:
- Ciwan asma
- Cututtukan huhu
- Cututtukan zuciya
- Anemia
- Babban tsawo
- Raunin huhu
- Kwanan nan, COVID-19 yana haifar da wani abin da ake kira shiru hypoxemia ko hypoxia na farin ciki, wanda mara lafiya ke nuna kadan ga babu alamun cuta amma har yanzu yana da ƙananan matakan oxygen.
Hypoxia vs. hypoxemia yana haifar | |
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| Hypoxia | Hypoxemia |
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Yawaita
Akwai 'yan karatu kan yawaitar hypoxia ko hypoxemia a cikin takamaiman yanayi, amma babu wani abu game da yawan abin da ya faru a Amurka a kowane lokaci.
Kwayar cututtuka
Hypoxia
Kwayar cututtukan hypoxia na iya bambanta dangane da dalilin yanayin da tsananin. Gabaɗaya, sun haɗa da tari, numfashi, yawan bugun zuciya, ciwon kai, da launi mai laushi a cikin fata, leɓɓa, ko farcen hannu (wanda ake kira cyanosis). Abubuwa masu tsanani na iya haifar da suma ko kamuwa. Game da hypoxia na kwakwalwa (ƙarancin oxygen a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa), mutum na iya fuskantar ruɗani, wahalar magana, zafin ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan lokaci, wahalar motsi, ko suma.
Lokaci mai tsanani ko ƙasa da ƙasa na hypoxia na iya haifar da gajiya gaba ɗaya da ƙarancin numfashi, musamman bayan motsa jiki.
Hypoxemia
Tunda duka waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna magance rashin isashshen oxygen, suna da alamomi iri ɗaya. Mutane da ke fama da cutar karancin jini na iya fuskantar ƙarancin numfashi, tari, shaƙewar numfashi, ciwon kai, saurin bugawar zuciya, rikicewa, da kuma cyanosis. Hakanan mawuyacin yanayi na iya haifar da gazawar numfashi na hypoxemic, wanda ke da ƙarancin matakan oxygen a cikin jini amma matakan carbon dioxide na al'ada.
Hypoxia vs. hypoxemia bayyanar cututtuka | |
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| Hypoxia | Hypoxemia |
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Ciwon rashin lafiya
Muddin mai haƙuri bai kasance cikin wahala ba, likita zai fara ne da gwajin jiki don kimanta zuciya da huhu. Idan sun gane alamun hypoxia, da alama zasu wuce zuwa wasu gwaje-gwaje. Imararrawar bugun jini shine gwaji mara yaduwa inda likita yayi amfani da firikwensin yatsa don auna matakan oxygen. Gwajin gas na jini yana amfani da samfurin jini don auna matsin lamba na oxygen (PaO2), ƙarancin oxygen, matsin lamba na carbon dioxide, da matakan pH na jini.
Idan likita yana zargin hypoxia na kwakwalwa, zasu iya yin odar MRI, CT scan, echocardiogram, ko electroencephalogram (EEG).
Hypoxemia
Gwajin hypoxemia yawanci iri daya ne. Yawancin lokaci suna haɗuwa da gwajin jiki, biye da bugun jini ko gwajin gas. Gwajin aikin huhu, wanda ke auna yawan iskar da ake shaƙa da kuma fitar da iska, tare da ingancin isar da iskar oxygen, kuma na iya taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali.
Hypoxia vs. hypoxemia ganewar asali | |
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| Hypoxia | Hypoxemia |
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Magungunan Hypoxia
Maganin hypoxia wanda aka fi sani shine maganin oxygen, wanda ke samar da isashshen oxygen ta fuskar abin rufe fuska ko tubes da aka sanya a hanci ko trachea. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, samun iska na inji shima yana iya zama dole. Don tallafawa aikin zuciya, likita na iya ba majinyacinsu marain jini ko magunguna don ɗaga jini ko hana kamuwa (musamman ma a lokacin da ake fama da cutar hypoxia).
Hypoxemia
Hakanan, maganin oxygen da samun iska na inji sune mafi yawan magungunan hypoxemia. Hakanan likitoci na iya rubuta magani ta amfani da inhala don taimakawa numfashi.
Dogaro da dalilin, yana iya zama dole don isa ga asalin hypoxemia ta hanyar magance wani yanayin, kamar ciwon huhu ko emphysema. Doctors na iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi ko magungunan steroid don magance waɗannan mahimman yanayin.
Hypoxia vs. hypoxemia jiyya | |
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| Hypoxia | Hypoxemia |
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Abubuwan haɗari
Duk wani yanayin da ya riga ya wanzu wanda ya rage shan iskar oxygen ko ya hana jigilar iskar oxygen na iya kara barazanar hypoxia. Don haka, mutanen da ke da asma, COPD, emphysema, mashako, ko wasu cututtukan huhu suna cikin haɗarin gaske. Gwanin sauye-sauye masu tsawo, kamar matukan jirgin sama da ma'aikata sukeyi, na iya haifar da babbar dama ta hypoxia. Idan aka yi la’akari da illolinta a cikin huhu, shan sigari ma babban lamari ne mai hadari.
Ciwon zuciya na iya hanawa isar da iskar oxygen (kuma akasin haka) , wanda zai iya kara haɗarin hypoxia. Sauran abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan zuciya kamar su kiba, cholesterol mai girma, da tarihin iyali na cutar zuciya na iya taimakawa ga haɗarin hypoxia.
Hypoxemia
Hypoxemia tana da yawancin abubuwan haɗari iri ɗaya. Duk wani yanayi da zai hana jiki samun isashshen oxygen zai iya haifar da shi. Yanayi sun hada da cututtukan huhu da suka riga sun kasance kamar asma, COPD, emphysema, da mashako, da canje-canje na muhalli kamar tsawo da inhalation na carbon monoxide. Halin rayuwa wanda zai iya haifar da huhu da lamuran zuciya-kamar shan sigari, abinci mara kyau, da rashin aiki-na iya sanya wani cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hypoxemia.
Hypoxia vs. hypoxemia abubuwan haɗari | |
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| Hypoxia | Hypoxemia |
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Dangantaka: Statisticsididdigar kiba da kiba
Rigakafin
Hypoxia
Yin rigakafin hypoxia yana buƙatar sarrafa yanayin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun, guje wa abubuwan haɗarin rayuwa, da sanin mahalli. Wani da ke fama da asma mai tsanani ko COPD zai so ya sha magungunan da aka ba da umarni akai-akai kuma ya tsara ziyarar likita a kai a kai. Mutumin da yake shan sigari da / ko rashin nutsuwa a jiki zai so ya bar sigari kuma ya ƙara yawan motsa jikinsa.
Hypoxemia
Har ila yau, rigakafin galibi ya ƙunshi samun magani don mahimmancin yanayi da yanke shawara kan salon rayuwa mai kyau.
Yadda za a hana hypoxia da hypoxemia | |
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| Hypoxia | Hypoxemia |
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Dangantaka: Samo takardun shaida don shan ƙwayoyin shan sigari
Yaushe za a ga likita game da hypoxia ko hypoxemia
Duk yanayin biyu masu tsanani ne. Untata iskar oxygen, musamman a cikin gabobi da ƙwaƙwalwa, na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Duk wanda yaji ƙarancin numfashi kwatsam da / ko tsananin, musamman lokacin da ya hana ikonsu na yin aiki daidai, ya kamata ya nemi taimako daga ƙwararrun masu kula da lafiya. Ofarancin numfashi wanda ke faruwa yayin hutawa ko rashin aiki (ko a tsakiyar dare) yana da mahimmanci. Mutumin da ke da yanayin huhu da ya riga ya kasance ko wasu abubuwan haɗarin ya kamata su ziyarci likita nan da nan idan sun sami bayyanar cututtukan da aka lissafa a sama.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da hypoxia da hypoxemia
Shin ƙwayar bugun jini yana auna hypoxia ko hypoxemia?
Pulse oximetry gwaji ne mara yaduwa wanda ke auna jikewar iskar oxygen. Kai tsaye zai iya gano hypoxemia. Matakan iskar oxygen na jini na iya zama mai nuna alama kai tsaye game da oxygenation na nama, don haka bugun jini zai iya tantance hypoxia kuma.
Shin hypoxia da hypoxemia iri daya ne?
A'a, amma suna da kusanci da kusanci. Hypoxemia yana da halin rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jini, yayin da hypoxia ke nufin karancin iskar oxygen a cikin kayan jikin. Saboda gudan jini yana ba da iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen takarda, hypoxemia na iya ba da shawara ko haifar da hypoxia, kuma su biyun sukan faru tare.
Menene alamun asibiti na hypoxia da hypoxemia?
Alamomin asibiti na hypoxia da hypoxemia suna kama. Duk yanayin biyu na iya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi, tari, hayaniya, ciwon kai, rikicewa, da canza launin fata. Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar.
