COVID-19 vs. SARS: Koyi bambance-bambance
LabaraiCORONAVIRUS UPDATE: Kamar yadda masana ke koyo game da almara coronavirus, labarai da canje-canje na bayanai. Don sabon game da cutar COVID-19, da fatan za a ziyarci Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka .
A watan Disambar 2019, barkewar wata mummunar cuta ta numfashi (wanda za a san shi da COVID-19) ya bazu cikin sauri a ko'ina cikin Wuhan, China, kafin ya ƙetare kan iyakoki kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba shi suna cuta. Amma idan za ku iya tuna baya ga Fabrairu 2003, SARS (mai tsananin ciwo na numfashi) ya zama annoba ta farko a karni na 21 .
Fiye da shekaru 17 da suka gabata, an sami rahoton SARS a Asiya kuma ɓarkewar duniya ta kamu da mutane 8,098 a duniya. Daga cikin wadannan, 774 sun mutu, a cewar HUKUMAR LAFIYA TA DUNIYA . Daga baya, an gano cewa SARS ya samo asali ne daga kwayar cutar kwayar cuta da ake kira SARS-hade coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Sauti sananne? Duk da yake akwai kamanceceniya, waɗannan cututtukan na numfashi guda biyu sun sha bamban. Koyi bambance-bambance tsakanin COVID-19 da SARS da kyawawan halaye don hana kamuwa da cuta.
Me ke haifar da SARS da COVID-19?
Dukansu SARS da COVID-19 duk cututtukan numfashi ne waɗanda takamaiman kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ke haddasawa. Amma muhimmin abin lura anan shine cewa suna haifar dasu daban takamaiman coronaviruses. COVID-19 sanadiyyar wani sabon kwayar cutar kwayar cuta da ake kira SARS-CoV-2 , a cewar Cibiyoyin Rigakafin Cututtuka. SARS na faruwa ne ta sanadin kwayar cuta da ake kira coronavirus mai hade da SARS, ko kuma SARS-CoV. Don haka menene coronavirus?
Coronaviruses babban dangi ne na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka bayyana ta envelope lipid da ke kewaye da su, in ji Andrew Pavia, MD, shugaban ɓangaren ɓangaren cututtukan yara na yara a Jami'ar Utah. Wannan kwandon mai na kare kwayar-kuma wannan shine yadda suke rayuwa a saman tsawan lokaci mai canzawa.
Menene alamun SARS da COVID-19?
SARS na iya zama da wahala a iya gane shi saboda yana kwaikwayon wasu cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi, kamar mura, a cewar John Hopkins Magani . Kwayar cututtukan SARS suna kama da mura, suna farawa da zazzabi fiye da 100.4 ° F (38 ° C). SARS bayyanar cututtuka na ci gaba don haɗawa da:
- Ciwon kai
- Gaba ɗaya jin rashin jin daɗi
- Ciwan jiki da sanyi
- Ciwon wuya
- Tari
- Namoniya
- Rashin numfashi
- Rashin numfashi
- Hypoxia (rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jini)
- Gudawa (na 10% zuwa 20% na marasa lafiya)
Akwai a halin yanzu babu gwajin tantance SARS .
Game da alamun cutar COVID-19, suna kama da juna-amma mutane na iya ɗaukar cutar yayin da ba su da alamun cutar. Ma'ana, mutanen da ba sa jin ciwo suna iya yada cutar kuma waɗanda suka kamu da ita na iya ɗaukar ƙwayar cutar kwana biyu ko ma makonni biyu kafin bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana. CDC ya lissafa waɗannan alamun alamun na COVID:
- Zazzabi ko sanyi
- Tari
- Rashin numfashi ko wahalar numfashi
- Gajiya
- Muscle ko ciwon jiki
- Ciwon kai
- Sabon rashin dandano ko wari
- Ciwon wuya
- Cushewar hanci ko hanci
- Tashin zuciya ko amai
- Gudawa
Dangantaka: Coronavirus da mura da mura
| Takaitawa: Bambanci tsakanin SARs da COVID-19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| SARS | CUTAR COVID-19 | |
| Ƙwayar cuta | Coronavirus | Coronavirus |
| Kwayar cututtuka |
|
|
| Yawan mutuwa | 10% | Ci gaba; duba sabon stats nan |
| Jiyya | OTC meds | OTC meds |
| Mafi yawa a cikin hadari | Manya sama da 60 da mutanen da ke da yanayin lafiya | Manya tsofaffi, mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi ko suke da yanayin lafiya |
Yaya tsananin waɗannan cututtukan suke?
Dukkanin SARS da COVID-19 suna yaduwa kuma wani lokacin cututtukan numfashi ne masu saurin mutuwa. Adadin mutuwar SARS ya kai kashi 10%. Bisa lafazin Asibitin Mayo , mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 60 — musamman waɗanda ke da larura kamar su ciwon sukari ko ciwon hanta - suna cikin haɗarin haɗari mai tsanani.
Kamar yadda COVID-19 sabuwa ce kuma har yanzu ana ci gaba da nazari, babu tabbataccen adadin mutuwa kuma da alama ya bambanta da ƙasa. Da Johns Hopkins COVID-19 tracker yana ƙididdige sabbin mutanen da aka tabbatar da mutuwarsu. Wadanda lamarin ya fi shafa su ne:
- Manya tsofaffi
- Mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi
- Mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan huhu, ko ciwon sukari
Dangantaka: Shin mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na yau da kullun sun fi saurin kamuwa da kwayar cutar?
Menene maganin wadannan cututtukan?
A cewar sabon bincike , babu takamaiman maganin rigakafin kwayar cutar da aka ba da shawarar ga COVID-19, kuma ba a samun rigakafi a halin yanzu. Jiyya ga wadanda aka bincikar da su magunguna ne don saukaka alamomin, kamar ibuprofen da masu hana tari. Maganin Oxygen shine babban maganin ba da magani ga marasa lafiya da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani. Samun iska na iya zama dole a yanayin rashin aiki na numfashi wanda ya ƙi zuwa maganin oxygen, yayin da tallafin hemodynamic yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa girgizar ƙasa.
Dangantaka: Duk abin da muka sani game da Favilavir, yiwuwar maganin coronavirus
Hakanan, a halin yanzu babu wani magani da zai warkar da cutar ta SARS. CDC ta bada shawarar cewa marasa lafiya tare da SARS suna karɓar wannan maganin da za a yi amfani da shi ga mai haƙuri tare da duk wani mummunan cutar cutar ciwon huhu da ke cikin al'umma. Ana gwajin SARS-CoV akan magunguna daban-daban na kwayar cutar don ganin ko za a samu magani mai inganci. Bugu da ƙari, an yi bincike don rigakafin SARS, amma babu wata allurar rigakafin da ta tabbatar da inganci ko kuma akwai.
Ta yaya SARS da COVID-19 ke yaɗuwa?
SARS-CoV da SARS-CoV-2 suna yaduwa ne ta hanyar cudanya tsakanin mutum da mutum kuma ana tsammanin za a iya saurin yada su ta hanyar diga-digar numfashi (yaduwar kwayar cutar) da aka samar yayin da mai dauke da cutar yayi tari ko atishawa. Dangane da CDC, yaduwar kwayar cutar na iya faruwa yayin da digo daga tari ko atishawa na wanda ya kamu da ita ake motsa shi a tazara mai nisa (gaba daya har zuwa kafa 3) ta iska kuma a ajiye shi a jikin fatar bakin, hanci, ko idanun mutanen da suke kusa. Hakanan kwayar cutar na iya yaduwa yayin da mutum ya taɓa farfajiya ko wani abu da ya gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar sannan ya taɓa bakinsa, hanci, ko idanunsa.
Taya zaka iya kiyaye wadannan cututtukan?
Duk da yake ana bada shawarar a guji duk wata tafiya ba dole ba da kuma yin hulɗa da wasu yayin wata annoba, aikata tsafta mai kyau ita ce hanya ta farko don hana kamuwa da cututtuka a lokutan biyu na annoba da sauran lokuta. Saboda haka, ba za mu iya ƙarfafa isasshen yadda yake da mahimmanci wanke hannuwanku don hana duka SARS da COVID-19 ba.
Dangantaka: Kada ayi kuma kar ayi shiri don kwayar cutar corona
Kayan kwalliya da tsaftar jiki suna da tasiri sosai kuma yakamata su kasance layin gaba, in ji Dokta Pavia. Sabulu na cire gurɓataccen abu kuma ya lalata ambulan mai ɗauke da kariya wanda yake kare kwaroroviruses — kamar yadda yake yi da man shafawa a cikin abincinmu — kuma yana cire duk wata cuta daga cikin fatarmu. Sabulu na cire kwayar cutar da lakar da ke hade da kwayar daga fata kuma idan ba a fata ba, ba zai shiga cikin ku ba.
Dokta Pavia ta ba da shawarar yin waƙar Barka da ranar haihuwar a cikin kai sau biyu yayin wanke hannuwanku a hankali da sabulu (ya ce kowane irin - ko na halitta ne, da sabulun kwano, ko sabulu mai hana ruwa, ko sabulun rigakafin ruwa yana aiki) da ruwan dumi. Ari, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye abubuwan da kuka haɗu da su tare da tsabta koyaushe kuma. Ina ba da shawarar a tsabtace bannisters, ƙofar ƙofofi, famfo, mabuɗan kwamfuta, wayoyi, da sauran abubuwan yau da kullun tsabtace-ko dai ta hanyar wanke su da sabulu da ruwa ko share su da mayukan Clorox ko wani abu makamancin haka. Yaushe ne karo na karshe da yawancin mutane suka tsabtace wayoyinsu? Ba kwa buƙatar wanke waɗannan abubuwan a kowane awa ɗaya cikin tilas, amma yana da kyau-kuma mai wayo-don ba wayarka saurin gogewa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana.
Bugu da kari, kwararrun likitocin suna ba da shawarar cewa ka gwada ka kiyaye fuskarka zuwa mafi karancin abin, saboda wannan shi ne yadda ake safarar wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta daga wuraren da ya gurɓata zuwa membranmu (aka bakinmu, hanci, idanu).
Sauran hanyoyin da za a bi don hana yaduwar cutar COVID-19 da kuma irin wannan cuta, SARS, ita ce ka rike tari da atishawa a duk lokacin gwiwar ka, ka zauna a gida in ya yiwu, ka nisanci dimbin jama'a. Kuma yayin da kake cikin jama'a, sanya abin rufe fuska ko rufe fuska.
