Mafi kyawun maganin hana haihuwa don maganin kuraje

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Kuraje. Launi. Matsayi. Kowace kalmar da kuka yi amfani da ita don bayyana wahalhalu masu zafi, ci gaba a fuskarku ko jikinku, gaskiyar magana guda ita ce: Cutar fata matsala ce ta gama gari ga mutane da yawa-har Amurkawa miliyan 50 - fiye da ƙuruciyarsu. A cewar wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Cibiyar Nazarin cututtukan fata ta Amurka , Kuraje masu girma sun shafi yawancin rukunin shekaru: 50.9% na mata daga 20s, 35.2% na mata cikin 30s, 26.3% na mata cikin 40s, da 15.3% na mata masu shekaru 50 zuwa sama.

Kuraje shine yanayin fatar da ke faruwa yayin da rufin gashi ya toshe da ƙwayoyin fata da suka mutu ko sebum (mai), wanda ke haifar da farin kai, baƙi, da kuraje. Ga matan da suka manyanta, saurin jujjuyawar homon (musamman ƙaruwar matakan androgens, kamar su testosterone) galibi ana ɗora musu laifi a kan waɗannan ɓarkewar, wanda kuma aka fi sani da ƙurajewar homon. Mata yawanci suna fuskantar cututtukan fata wanda ke haifar da canjin yanayi yayin balaga, jinin haila, jinin al'ada, da kuma yanayi kamar polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Don magance cututtukan fata na hormonal, likitan fata na iya ba da umarnin maganin hana haihuwa.

Wanne kulawar haihuwa ya fi dacewa ga cututtukan fata na hormonal?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na sarrafa haihuwa a cikin kasuwa. Magungunan hana daukar ciki na baka suna daya daga cikin shahararrun siffofin. Akwai nau'ikan magungunan hana haihuwa iri biyu : kwayoyin hadewa (wanda ke dauke da sinadarin estrogen da progestin) kuma kananan kudi (wanda ke dauke da progesin kawai). Hanyoyi daban-daban na kulawar haihuwa na ciki sun hada da:

• implants (aka Nexplanon ),
• IUDs (gami da Mirena , Kyleena , Liletta , da Skyla ; da sigar jan ƙarfe waɗanda ba su ƙunshi homon),
• zobe (aka NuvaRing ),
• da Duba Shago harbi

GAME: Bayanin Nexplanon | Bayanin Mirena | Kyleena cikakkun bayanai | Bayanin Liletta | Skyla cikakkun bayanai | Bayanin NuvaRing | Bayanin Depo-Provera

Don magance cututtukan fata, likitan fata zai ba da umarnin hada kwayar hana daukar ciki, wanda ya hada da estrogen da progestin. (Magungunan kwayoyi tare da progesin kawai na iya haifar da kuraje sosai.) Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince da magungunan hana haihuwa sau huɗu don maganin kuraje:Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Tsammani , Fari , da Bazara .

GAME: Bayanin Estrostep | Bayanin Beyaz | Yaz cikakken bayani

Ta yaya kulawar haihuwa ke taimakawa tare da feshin fata?

Haɗin magungunan hana haihuwa suna taimakawa tare da ƙuraje ta hana matakan androgen daga zafafa, wanda, bi da bi, ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta su samar da mai da yawa da toshe pores. Abubuwan estrogen a nan shine mabuɗin-progestin da kansa ba zai yi aiki ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba a yarda da ƙananan ƙwayoyi don maganin ƙuraje ba.

Mene ne mafi kyawun maganin hana haihuwa don fata?

Mafi kyawun kwayar haihuwa domin maganin kuraje shine kwayar hade - wacce take dauke da sinadarin estrogen da progesin. Hukumar ta FDA ta amince da irin wadannan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki guda hudu domin maganin cututtukan fata: Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Estrostep Fe, Beyaz, da Yaz.

Irin progestin da kwayar ta kunsa kuma na iya shafar ingancin kwayar haihuwa, ta hanyar wani bincike a cikin Jaridar Magunguna a Cutar Cutar Lantarki . Dangane da binciken su, drospirenone (progesin da aka samu a Yaz) ya kasance mafi taimakawa wajen hana fesowar kuraje, yayin da levonorgestrel da norethindrone (progesin da aka samu a Levora da Lo Minastrin Fe, bi da bi) su ne mafi ƙarancin taimako.

A zahiri, ɗayan maganin hana haihuwa wanda ya ƙunshi norethindrone acetate,Lo Lorin Loestrin (Lo Lostrin takardun shaida | Menene Lo Lostrin?), na iya haifar da fashewa (an lasafta kuraje a matsayin daya daga cikin illolinsa), saboda haka bazai yuwu a sha ba idan kuna neman share matsalolin fata. Layin kasa: Ba duk kwayoyin hana haihuwa bane suke magance kuraje ko magance ta daidai matakin inganci.

Nemi katin rangwame na SingleCare

Yaya tsawon lokacin da yake shan kwaya don share kuraje?

Da zarar ka fara shan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki, zai iya sha makonni da yawa zuwa watanni don ganin bambanci a fatar ku. Yawancin karatu suna nuna wasu ci gaba a cikin watanni uku tare da ingantaccen cigaba a cikin watanni shida. Wannan saboda kwaya tana buƙatar ɗan lokaci don sake kwatanta matakan hormone a cikin jiki wanda ke haifar da ƙuraje.

Akwai dinbin illolin da ke tattare da kwayoyin hana haihuwa. Ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, rashin daidaituwar al'ada (kamar hangowa tsakanin tsaka-tsakin lokaci), karin nauyi, da taushin nono sune suka fi yawa. Kodayake ba safai ake samu ba, illa mafi illa shi ne haɗarin jijiya mai zurfin jijiyoyin jini - wanda a nan jini yake taruwa a jijiyar ku, galibi a cinya ko ƙafa.

Idan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki basu goge feshin ku ba, likitanku na iya rubuta wani nau'in magani don share fata. Magunguna masu mahimmanci irin su benzoyl peroxide da retinoids, musamman ana amfani da su tare, an nuna ya zama mai tasiri wajen yakar kuraje. A halin yanzu, maganin hawan jini spironolactone, kodayake ba a yarda da FDA ba don magance kuraje, an nuna yana da tasiri, musamman a tsakanin mata. Kada a yi amfani da Spironolactone gaba ɗaya tare da samfuran sarrafa haihuwar baka wanda ke ɗauke da progestin, drospirenone, saboda ƙarin haɗarin mummunar illa. A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, likitan likitan ku na iya yin la'akari isotretinoin (Isotrentinoin takardun shaida | Menene Isotrentinoin?), Abincin bitamin A wanda aka fi sani da shi a ƙarƙashin tsohon sunan sa na Accutane. Tabbas, waɗannan magungunan duk suna zuwa da illolinsu, don haka kuna so kuyi magana da docto r ɗinku don sanin ko sun dace da ku.