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Kula da cututtukan yanayi na yara da yara

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Kamar yadda kowane mahaifa ko malamin makarantar firamare zai gaya muku, yara suna rashin lafiya… da yawa. Yana iya zama kamar koyaushe suna tari, atishawa, ko share hanci. Abu ne mai sauki a rubuta wadannan alamun a matsayin sabuwar kwayar cuta da ke zagawa a wuraren kulawa da rana ko a aji. Koyaya, wani lokacin alamu ne na matsalar dake yaduwa. Rashin lafiyar yanayi a cikin yara da yara masu tasowa galibi suna kama da ciwon sanyi, amma ba zai tafi ba tare da magani ba. Kawai tabbatar da la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan na musamman.

Menene rashin lafiyan yanayi?

Rashin lafiyar yanayi, wani lokacin ana kiranta zazzaɓi na hauka ko rhinitis na rashin lafiyan yanayi, alamu ne da ke faruwa kusan lokaci ɗaya na shekara a kowace shekara, yawanci saboda amsar muhalli. Lokacin da kake da rashin lafiyan spores ko pollen da tsire-tsire ke fitarwa, jikinka yana sakin abubuwa kamar histamines don amsawa ga waɗannan cututtukan. Wannan yana haifar da itching, tari, da cunkoso waɗanda ke da alaƙa da rashin lafiyan yanayi. Idan ku ko yaranku sun sami waɗannan alamun, ba ku kadai ba ne: Ciwon zazzaɓi rinjayar kusan 7.7% na manya a Amurka da 7.2% na yara

Alamar rashin lafiyan yanayi a cikin yara da yara

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan yanayi na yara a cikin yara na iya haɗawa da kowane haɗuwa mai zuwa:

Maƙogwaro
Tari
Atishawa
Hancin hanci ko ƙaiƙayi
Red, idanu masu fushi
Busa kumburi ko matsalar numfashi (mafi ƙaranci)

Idan yaronka yana fama da shan cikakken numfashi, ya kamu da kumburi, kumburi, ko zazzabi, nemi taimakon likita kai tsaye. Waɗannan na iya zama alamun alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan yanayi na yanayi na iya shafar tsarin jijiyoyi daban-daban, in ji Salma Elfaki, MD, Mashawarcin Likitan Yara a Hukumar Lake Nona Cibiyar Kula da Yara . Wasu yara na iya samun [wani] hanci, tari, hanci mai kumburi. Wasu marasa lafiya na iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi da ja da fitar ruwa daga idanunsu.

Waɗannan su ne alamun bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyar jiki, amma wasu yara za su sami saurin damuwa. Allergiesarin tsananin rashin lafiya na iya haifar da kumburi da kuma ci gaban asma, Dr. Elfaki ya ce. Wasu yara na iya haifar da halayen fata kamar su eczema ko ɓarkewa a cikin amya (urticaria) wanda na iya zama mai sauƙi ko mai tsanani sosai.

Sami katin rangwame na kantin magani

Binciken cututtukan yanayi na yara

Ta yaya zaka san idan yaronka yana da rashin lafiyan yanayi? Zai fi kyau a ziyarci likitan yara na likitanci maimakon bincikar kansa da kuma kasada bi da yaranku tare da ba daidai ba magani . Lokacin bincikar rashin lafiyar jiki, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na yaro zai ɗauki dalilai da yawa cikin la'akari:

Shekaru
Tsanani da yawan bayyanar cututtuka
Tasirin bayyanar cututtuka akan aikin yau da kullun
Tarihin iyali
Tarihin likita da ya gabata
Jiyya na baya

Likitan yara na yara na iya ba da shawarar gwajin rashin lafiyan idan ɗanka ya sami waɗannan alamun a kai a kai a wasu lokuta na shekara. Gwajin rashin lafiyan galibi ana yin sa ne ta hanyar amfani da alaƙa ga fata ko kuma yin gwajin jini.

Dangantaka: Lokacin da za a gwada jaririn ku

Saukaka rashin lafiyan yanayi: Jiyya da magunguna

Akwai magani wanda zai iya taimakawa yara su ji daɗi, in ji Kathleen Dass, MD , likita da Shugaba na Michigan Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Center.

Akwai nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan maganin rashin lafiyan yara guda ukku:

Magungunan antihistamines na baka , kamar Yara Allegra (fexofenadine), Yara Claritin ( loratadine ), da kuma Yara Zyrtec ( cetirizine )
Magungunan hanci na hanci , kamar Yara na Flonase (fluticasone) da Nasacort na Yara
Masu lalata kayan ciki , kamar Sudafed na Yara (shafin yanar gizo)

Jarirai, yara, da yara kanana suna da wahalar jurewa da fesa hanci don haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da magungunan antihistamines na baka, kamar Allegra, Zyrtec, [ko] Claritin (wanda ya zo cikin kayan taunawa da ruwa), in ji Dokta Dass.

Lokacin da yara suka isa, maganin cikin gida shine daidaitaccen kulawa don taimakawa wajen magance da hana rigakafin yanayi, in ji Dr. Dass.

Kawai ka tabbata cewa kana amfani da sigar da aka tsara wa yara, da kuma abin da ya dace na shekarun yarinka. Yayinda wasu magungunan rashin lafia zasu iya haɗuwa cikin aminci tare da magungunan asma, kamar su Singulair , yana da haɗari ninka ninki biyu akan magungunan antihistamines idan na farkon da kayi ƙoƙari baya taimakawa alamomin. Ya kamata koyaushe ku tuntuɓi likitan yara kafin amfani da magungunan OTC don yaronku.

Dangantaka: Hadawa maganin alerji

Don tsananin rashin lafiyar jiki, harbi na alerji yana da taimako kuma zai iya taimaka maka girma da rashin lafiyar, in ji Dokta Dass. Galibi ba ma fara harba-harben har sai yaro ya kai ɗan shekara 5 ko 6 don ya taimaka wa rigakafin rashin lafiyar. Bugu da ari, ta hanyar sarrafa abubuwan rashin lafiyar, kana iya taimakawa taimakawa cutar eczema da taimakawa hana asma ci gaba.

Shafin sashi na gaba yana dogara ne da umarnin masana'anta:

	Yara underan ƙasa da 2	Yara 2-6	Yara 6-12
Yara Allegra (30 mg / 5 ml)	Tambayi likita	5 ml kowace awa 12; bai fi 10 ml a cikin awanni 24 ba	5 ml kowace awa 12; bai fi 10 ml a cikin awanni 24 ba
Yara Claritin (5 mg / 5 ml)	Tambayi likita	5 ml; bai fi 5 ml a cikin awanni 24 ba	10 ml; bai fi 10 ml a cikin awanni 24 ba
Yara Zyrtec (5 mg / 5 ml)	Tambayi likita	2.5 ml kowace 12 hours; bai fi 5 ml a cikin awanni 24 ba	5-10 ml; bai fi 10 ml a cikin awanni 24 ba
Nasacort na Yara	Kada kayi amfani	1 fesawa a kowane hanci akeyi kullum	1-2 sprays da nostril kullum
Sudafed na Yara (15 mg / 5 ml)	Kada kayi amfani	Yaran da ke ƙasa da shekaru 4 bai kamata su yi amfani da su ba. Yara 4-5 na iya ɗaukar 5 ml kowane awa 4; bai fi sau 4 a rana ba	10 ml kowane 4 hours; bai fi sau 4 a rana ba

Hanya mafi kyau don dakatar da rashin lafiyan yanayi a yara shine hana rigakafin cututtuka kafin su fara. Lokacin da pollens ɗin da ɗanka ya amsa ya yi yawa, ka tabbata ka rufe windows kuma ka sa yara a cikin gida idan ya yiwu. Tacewar HEPA na iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan alerji a cikin gidanka, kuma magunguna na halitta kamar tukunyar neti ko damfara mai sanyi na iya sanya alamun cikin sauki.

Idan yaronka yana fama da rashin lafiyan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci don sadarwa tare da likitanka don ƙayyade mafi kyawun hanyar magani. Tare da madaidaicin magani da matakan kariya, ku yara zaku iya ɓatar da lokaci sosai suna wasa, kuma ƙarancin lokaci yana makale a ciki.