Lokacin da za a gwada jaririn ku

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

A duk duniya, yawan kuɗaɗen da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar da ake samu tsakanin yara 'yan makaranta yana gab da 40% zuwa 50%, a cewar Kungiyar Allergy ta Duniya (WAO). A Amurka, kashi 6.5% na yara suna da cutar rashin abinci, kashi 7.7% na yara suna da zazzabin hay, kuma kashi 13.5% na yara suna da rashin lafiyar fata, a cewar Bayanin Binciken Hirar Lafiya na Kasa . Bottomarin magana: Allerji matsala ce ta gama gari ga iyalai tare da yara ƙanana.

Lokacin da rashin lafiyan jiki ya yi tsauri, suna iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiyar jiki. Yara na iya rasa bacci ko rashin zuwa makaranta bayan sun yi tari tsawon dare. Ko kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yi tasirin haɗari ga ƙwarin kwari ko fallasar abinci. Musamman tare da rashin lafiyar abinci, yana da mahimmanci a nemo tushen alamun cutar da wuri-wuri don amincin ɗanka. Abinci shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiya, saurin haɓaka da barazanar rashin haɗari, a cikin yara, wanda ya kai kashi 81% na lamuran, in ji Lakiea Wright, MD, darektan likita na harkokin asibiti na Amurka a Thermo Fisher na kimiyya .

Idan yaro ya fara atishawa a wasu lokuta na shekara, ko kuma ya fara samun amya bayan ya ci wani abun ciye ciye - wanda ba ya kula da maganin rashin lafiyan-yana iya zama lokacin yin la'akari gwajin rashin lafiyan .

Da zaran ka gano abin da ke haifar da alamomin, da sannu zaka iya magance alamomin don ɗanka ya iya komawa rayuwa ta yau da kullun.

Menene gwajin rashin lafiyan?

Gwajin rashin lafiyar tsari ne na gwajin fata, gwajin jini, ko kuma cin abincin kawar da abinci wanda yake ƙoƙarin nuna ƙwarewa ga abubuwan ƙoshin lafiya irin su:

• Gwanin fure
• Canji
• Wankin dabba
• Cutar kwari
• Abinci (misali, gyada, ƙwai, madara, kifin kifi, ko alkama)
• Magunguna

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa cikin gano cutar rashin abinci da ƙari, Dr. Wright ya ce. Misali, akwai kuma gwaji don rashin lafiyar muhalli ta yau da kullun ciki har da ƙurar ƙura, mould, dander na dabbobi, da kuma pollens. Nau'in gwaji ya banbanta, ya danganta da idan ɗanka ya kamu da cutar muhalli ko abinci.

Yaushe ya kamata iyaye suyi la'akari da yara masu gwajin rashin lafiyar?

Kwararrun likitoci na iya ba da shawarar gwajin alerji idan ɗanka yana da yanayin numfashi kamar asma don gano abin da ke haifar da alamomin. Duk wani yaro da ke da damuwa game da rashin lafiyar muhalli ya kamata a yi masa gwajin rashin lafiyar, in ji shi Gary Soffer, MD , mataimakin farfesa na ilimin aikin likita na yara a Makarantar Medicine ta Yale . Wannan yana taimaka jagorantar shawarwarinmu don gujewa abubuwan haddasawa, kuma mai yuwuwa don rigakafin rigakafi a nan gaba. Na kowa Manuniya na rashin lafiyan ko rashin lafiyar yara a cikin sun hada da:

• Rhinitis (atishawa, cunkoso, hanci, ko hanci)
• Tari
• Hanzari
• Rashin fata
• Kyauta
• Idon fata ko fata
• Matsalar narkewar abinci (ciwon mara, jiri, amai, ko gudawa)

Yaran da ke da alaƙar muhalli, galibi suna tare da cushewar hanci, idanun ƙaiƙayi, da atishawa, in ji Dokta Soffer. Mafi yawan abin da ya shafi alama, a wurina, shi ne minshari da yin numfashi na baki saboda yawanci yana nufin yaro yana samun ƙarancin bacci da daddare.

Yaran da ke gwajin rashin lafiyan na iya taimakawa wajen tantance idan alamomin ɗanka suna da alaƙa da alaƙa ko wani abu dabam ya haifar da su.

Koyaya, idan kawai kuna tsammanin ɗanka zai iya samun ƙwarewar abinci, gwajin koyaushe bashi da ma'ana. Ba za a taɓa yin gwaji don rashin lafiyar abinci ba tare da cikakken tarihin aikin asibiti ba, in ji Dokta Soffer. Bangarorin abinci waɗanda, da rashin alheri, waɗanda aka aiko yawanci suna da ƙimar ƙaryar ƙarya ƙwarai da gaske kuma galibi suna haifar da ƙauracewar abinci ba dole ba. Yana da mahimmanci ku tattauna sakamakon ku tare da likitan likita wanda ke da albarkatun aiwatar da ƙalubalen abinci na baka.

Wanene zai iya gwada yaro don rashin lafiyar jiki?

Idan likitan likitan ku ya yi tunanin cewa yaronku na iya samun rashin lafiyan, to ko wataƙila zai tura ku don ganin likita ko likitan rigakafi wanda ya ƙware kan halayen rashin lafiyan da gwajin alerji.

Shekaru nawa ne yaranku zasu kasance don yin gwajin rashin lafiyar?

Yawancin iyaye suna gaskanta cewa dole ne yara su kai wasu shekaru kafin rashin lafiyar ta haifar. A hakikanin gaskiya, yara na kowane zamani na iya samun kuma gwada su don rashin lafiyar kamar yadda Kwalejin Amurka na Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology (ACAAI).

Ana iya yin gwajin jini mai sauƙi a kowane zamani (daga jarirai zuwa tsofaffi), Dr. Wright ya yarda. Lokacin da yaro yana da rashin lafiyan, zai iya bayyana a karon farko a kowane zamani. Wasu yara sun daina amsawa ga wasu abubuwa masu illa, kamar su madara da kwai, yayin da suke girma, amma ƙoshin lafiya ga abinci kamar kwaya yakan kasance.

Ta yaya suke gwada yara don rashin lafiyar jiki?

Akwai manyan nau'i uku gwajin rashin lafiyan :

• Gwajin fata
• Gwajin jini
• Gwajin cin abinci

Dogaro da nau'in rashin lafiyan da ake zargi, mai cutar zai zaɓi gwajin da ya dace mafi dacewa ko haɗuwa da gwaje-gwaje. Gano cutar rashin lafiyar abinci yana da rikitarwa, in ji Dokta Wright. Bugu da ƙari da samun cikakken tarihin asibiti daga mai haƙuri, yawancin masu alerji za su yi amfani da haɗin jini da gwajin fata don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Anan ga abin da zaku iya tsammanin a gwajin gwajin rashin lafiyar ɗanku.

Gwajin fata na rashin lafiyan

Mafi yawan nau'ikan gwajin fata na yara sune gwajin prick ko karce, gwaje-gwajen intradermal, da gwajin faci. Gwajin fata yana zama mafi tsada kuma yana da darajar tsinkaye mafi mahimmanci ga ƙoshin lafiya, in ji Dokta Soffer. A cikin gwajin ƙwanƙolin fata, likitan alerji zai taɓa ƙananan ƙwayar cutar ta saman fata ta ɗan allura. A cikin gwajin intradermal, likitan alerji yayi allurar ƙarancin abin da ke cutar da shi a saman saman fatar yaronku. Don gwajin patch, ana amfani da kayan alerji a manne, wanda ake sawa a hannu tsawon awanni 48. Idan ɗanka ya kamu da rashin lafiyan jiki, to tashi, jan kumburi-wanda yayi kama da cizon sauro-zai bayyana.

Yawanci ɗanka zai sami amsa ga gwajin ƙwanƙwasa ko gwajin intradermal tsakanin minti 20 ko ƙasa da haka, kodayake wani lokacin ja yana iya bayyana awanni da yawa ko zuwa awanni 48 bayan gwajin rashin lafiyan. Masanin ilimin rashin lafiyan jiki zai duba aikin da akayi a gwajin facin a wasu lokutan da aka sanya bayan an cire facin. Ga yara da ke fama da tsananin rashin lafiya, gwajin fata na wani lokaci yana haifar da anaphylaxis.

Gwajin jinin rashin lafiyan

Akwai gwaje-gwajen jini iri daban-daban, ya danganta da cutar da ake tuhuma. Gwajin jini yana da mahimmanci sau da yawa saboda dalilai da yawa kuma shine kyakkyawan madadin gwajin fata, Dr. Soffer yayi bayani.

Gwajin jini na iya taimakawa wajen gano takamaiman furotin da ke haifar da halayen abinci-irin wannan gwajin ana kiran shi gwajin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, Dokta Wright ya ce. Misali, idan ɗanka yana da rashin lafiyan madara, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da tarihin asibiti na ɗanka tare da sakamakon gwajin abubuwan don tantance ko ɗanka yana buƙatar kauce wa madara ta kowane fanni ko kuma idan ɗanka zai iya jure wa gasa kayan madara kamar su cookies, waina, ko muffin.

Yaron ku zai ɗibi jinni, kuma ya karɓi sakamakon gwajin rashin lafiyan bayan lab ya sarrafa su-galibi cikin kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu. Likitan likitan ku na iya bayar da shawarar gwajin jini idan yaron ku yana da matukar damuwa da rashin lafiyan saboda babu hatsarin wani mummunan sakamako.

Gwajin cin abinci

Lokacin da ake zargin rashin lafiyar abinci, masu alerji na iya ba da shawarar ƙuntataccen abinci wanda ke kawar da wasu abinci wanda ka iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da abinci sune madara, kwai, gyada, kwaya na bishiyoyi, alkama, waken soya, kifi, da kifin kifi, a cewar YI . Masu cutar rashin lafiyan na iya ba da shawarar rage cin abinci na mako ɗaya ko fiye, kuma za su kula da halayen yayin da aka cire abinci. Idan tsarin kawar da abinci yana da matukar wahalar bi, ko kuma masu cutar rashin lafiyan suna zargin cewa yaronku ya fita daga matsalar rashin abincin, to shi ko ita na iya kokarin kalubalantar abinci-bada karamin abincin da ake zargi a yanayin da ake sarrafawa don auna yanayin.

Da zarar mun san abin da mai haƙuri ke rashin lafiyan maƙasudin farko na gudanarwa shi ne ya guji abubuwan da ke haifar da alamomin, Dr. Soffer ya yi bayani. Muna aiki tare da iyalai kan hanyoyin sarrafa yanayin ɗansu. Idan wannan ba shi da tasiri, to shan magani ko harbin alerji galibi ya zama dole.

Yana da ban tsoro lokacin da kake tsammanin yaronka na iya samun rashin lafiyan, amma da zarar ka gano ainihin abin da ke haifar da alamomin, da sannu za ka iya ƙayyade shirin magani don kawar da su – kuma ka koma rayuwa ta yau da kullun.

Nawa ne kudin gwajin alerji?

Kudin gwajin rashin lafiyan na iya kaiwa daga $ 60 zuwa dubunnan daloli, don haka yana da mahimmanci kuyi aiki tare da likitanku don zaban gwaje-gwajen da suka dace da yaronku. Jarabawar fata daga $ 60 zuwa $ 300. Gwajin jini na iya cin kuɗi daga $ 200 zuwa $ 1,000, a cewar Gidauniyar ABIM . Dogaro da ɗaukar aikinka, inshorar lafiya na iya ko ba zata rufe waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba.

Katunan rangwame na kantin magani, kamar SingleCare, na iya taimakawa rage farashin magungunan alerji, kamar Zyrtec (cetirizine), Allegra (fexofenadine), Claritin (loratadine), ko Benadryl (diphenhydramine).