Rashin lafiyar Rx 101: An amsa tambayoyin maganin rashin lafiyar ku na lokaci

Masanin Ilimin Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiya ya San Mafi Kyawu

Fiye da mutane miliyan 50 a Amurka suna fuskantar rashin lafiyan kowace shekara, a cewar Kwalejin Amurka na Allergy, Asthma & Immunology . Watau, idan rashin lafiyar lokaci yana da atishawa, tari, da hura hanci-ba kai kaɗai bane. Abin farin ciki, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don kawar da waɗannan alamun cutar idan kuna fuskantar rashin lafiyan wani abu a cikin iska?

A matsayinmu na masu harhaɗa magunguna, mun gan shi duka kuma mun san duk zaɓin da kuke da shi don maganin rashin lafiyan yanayi. Anan akwai amsoshin tambayoyin gama gari game da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan:

1. Menene banbanci tsakanin yanayi na yau da kullun?

Yanayin rashin lafiyan yanayi galibi ana faruwa a lokaci ɗaya a kowace shekara, galibi tsakanin Janairu zuwa Afrilu, ko ma farkon bazara. Cututtukan cututtukan yanayi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da fure daga bishiyoyi, ciyawa, da / ko ciyawa.

Rashin lafiyar jiki na shekara-shekara na iya shafar ka a duk tsawon shekara, ko faruwa a kai a kai a lokuta mabanbanta. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan jiki na yau da kullun sun haɗa da: ƙwanƙwasawa, ƙurar ƙura, kwari, da dander ɗin dabbobi.

Ko da kuwa da irin rashin lafiyan , lokacin da jikinka yayi kokarin yakar abin da ya haifar, zaka iya fuskantar kowane ko duk wadannan alamun:

• Tari
• Heeaurawa
• Atishawa
• Hancin hanci
• Cutar hanci ko kirji
• Ciwan wuya
• Ciwon kai
• Gajiya
• Idanun ruwa ko kaikayi

Magunguna na rashin lafiyan, duka OTC da takardar sayan magani na iya taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe su.

2. Mene ne mafi kyawon maganin rashin lafiyan yanayi?

Amsar a takaice shine ya dogara da alamun ku.

Idan kana jin kaikayi kuma kana da hanci ko idanun ruwa , wataƙila za ku iya cin gajiyar antihistamine, zai fi dacewa wanda ba mai bacci ba kamar su Claritin . Zaka iya ƙara steroid na hanci kamar Flonase don taimakawa taimakawa waɗannan alamun rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar hanci. Gishirin hanci shine babban zaɓi don kiyaye hanyoyin hanci daga bushewa. OTC rashin lafiyar ido saukad da ido na iya taimakawa sauƙin idanu.

Idan kana da hanci toshe , kuna so ku ƙara ƙaddara. Yawancin cututtukan alerji marasa saurin bacci sun haɗa da mai saurin lalacewa, kamar su Allegra-D . Amma idan kana da hawan jini, ya kamata ka guji wadannan magungunan, domin zasu iya kara hawan jininka. Hakanan, wasu magungunan antihistamines ba su da aminci ga mutanen da ke da cutar glaucoma ko matsalar prostate. Kwararren likitan ku na iya taimaka muku don ɗaukar mafi kyawun samfurin don alamun ku, la'akari da duk wani yanayin likitan da kuke da shi da sauran magungunan da kuka sha.

3. Shin ya fi kyau a sha alama ko magungunan rashin lafiyar OTC?

Magunguna na yau da kullun za su ba da taimako na rashin lafiyan kamar yadda ya dace a matsayin samfurin suna, kuma a wani ɓangare na farashin. Tambayi likitan likitan ku idan kuna buƙatar taimako don gano samfurin samfuran. Hanyar rashin lafiyan na iya zama mamayewa.

Kuma kamar FYI, zaku iya samun ragi tare da SingleCare akan medies na rashin lafiyar OTC, amma kuna buƙatar bi wadannan matakan .

4. Idan magungunan OTC basu da tasiri, shin akwai wadatar zaɓuɓɓukan likitanci?

Yawancin maganin rashin lafiyan yanzu ana samunsu akan kan (OTC). Koyaya, ana samun maganin feshi da yawa ta hanyar takardar sayan magani kawai. Wadannan sun hada da Astepro ( azelastine ), Dymista (azelastine / fluticasone), da Nasonex (mometasone). Akwai flonase a cikin takardar sayan magani da ƙarfin OTC.

Magungunan OTC galibi sun isa su bi da alamun rashin lafiyan, amma idan alamun OTC ba sa jin daɗin alamun ku, bincika likitan ku don ganin idan magungunan sayan magani na iya zama daidai a gare ku.

Idan kuna da asma da rashin lafiyan jiki, akwai magunguna da yawa da ake samu ta hanyar takardar magani don sauƙaƙa duka, gami da shaƙar inhalers ko magani na baka kamar Singulair ( mantelukast ).

5. Taya zaka rage bacci?

Tsoffin antihistamines, irin su Benadryl (diphenhydramine), na iya haifar da mahimmin bacci. Sabbin antihistamines, kamar Claritin (loratadine), Allegra (fexofenadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), da Xyzal ( majinasrin ), ne da ƙarancin haifar da bacci , amma yawancin marasa lafiya suna bada rahoton wasu bacci.

Yi hankali lokacin zaɓar kowane samfurin haɗuwa (kamar Tsakar Gida ) ga rashin lafiyar jiki ko tari da sanyi saboda dayawa daga cikinsu suna dauke da maganin antihistamines masu sa kuzari. Tambayi likitan ku don ya taimake ku zaɓi samfurin da ba zai sa ku barci nan da nan ba.

6. Wadanne magungunan rashin lafiyan zaku iya haɗuwa?

Dogaro da alamunku, wasu magungunan rashin lafiyan na iya zama lafiya don amfani da su hadewa . Gabaɗaya, zaku iya amfani da antihistamine tare da mai rage zafin nama (idan baku da yanayin likita mai karo da juna).

Koyaya, ba kwa son ninka magungunan alerji sau biyu. Misali, gabaɗaya ba za ka so ka ɗauki Claritin da safe da Zyrtec da yamma ba (sai dai a wasu lokuta da ba safai ba kamar yadda likitanka ya umurta).

7. Zan iya shan giya tare da magungunan alerji?

Gabaɗaya, haka ne ba bu mai kyau don haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin rashin lafiyar tare da barasa. Haɗuwa da ƙarin maganin antihistamines tare da barasa na iya zama haɗari sosai, yana ƙara haɗarin illa da nakasa. Haɗa sabo-sabo, rage maganin antihistamines tare da barasa ba shi da haɗari, amma ya kamata a guje shi.

8. Shin yana da lafiya don shan magungunan rashin lafiyar OTC a kowace rana?

Gabaɗaya, ee - kodayake ya kamata ka nemi shawara daga likitanka don jagora. Hanyoyin cututtukan hanci na iya ɗaukar weeksan makonni don yin tasiri. Idan kana da alamomin lokaci-lokaci, ba laifi ka dauki antihistamines kamar yadda ake bukata, kana bin kwatancen kunshin.

9. Wanene bai kamata ya sha magungunan rashin lafiyan ba?

Magungunan antihistamines da ba sa kwantar da hankali suna da haɗari ga yawancin marasa lafiya, amma bai kamata ku sha tsofaffin cututtukan antihistamines ba (kamar Benadryl) idan kuna da matsalolin prostate ko glaucoma. Bai kamata ku sha kayan maye idan kuna da cutar hawan jini ba. Idan kaine mai ciki ko nono , tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da magungunan rashin lafiyan (ko kowane magani).

10. Na shiga rudani sosai - hanyar alaji tana da karfi sosai. Shin zaku iya karya kowane magani?

Hanyar rashin lafiyan na iya zama musamman m . Kuna iya tunanin za ku shiga don akwatin na Claritin, sannan ku ga nau'ikan nau'ikan Claritin 24: iri, jaka, sashi daban-daban, da siffofin.

Magungunan rashin lafiyan gabaɗaya suna cikin rukunan masu zuwa:

• Antihistamines: Waɗannan meds ɗin suna toshe histamine kuma suna iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na atishawa, ƙaiƙayi ko idanun ruwa, kuma diga bayan hanci . Benadryl (diphenhydramine) tsoho ne, ƙarni na farko antihistamine, wanda zai iya haifar da bacci. Sabbin antihistamines, kamar Claritin (loratadine), Allegra (fexofenadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), da Xyzal (levocetirizine), da ƙarancin haifar da bacci.
• Rushewa: Wadannan suna taimakawa saukin hanci. A kowa decongestant ne Sudafed (pseudoephedrine ko phenylephrine). Ana siyar da kayan ƙyama shi kaɗai kuma a haɗe tare da antihistamines (Allegra-D, Zyrtec-D , Claritin-D ). Idan kana da hawan jini, ya kamata ka guji lalata kayan, domin zasu iya kara karfin jini.
• Hancin steroid: Wadannan suna taimakawa rage kumburi a cikin hanyoyin hanci, yana magance cunkoso na hanci. Suna iya ɗaukar makonni biyu suyi aiki. Wasu misalan sune: Flonase (fluticasone), Nasacort (triamcinolone), da kuma Rhinocort (budesonide). Lokacin amfani da magungunan sitiriyo na hanci, zaka iya amfani da dusar gishirin hanci ko fesawa don hanyoyin hancin ka basu bushe ba.
• Ido saukad: Ciwon ido na rashin lafia na iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na kaikayi, jajayen idanu. Wasu misalai sune Zaditor (ketotifen) da Pataday (olopatadine), wanda FDA ta amince dashi kuma yakamata ya zama OTC nan bada jimawa ba.

Koyaushe bincika likitan ku idan kuna buƙatar taimako don zaɓar maganin rashin lafiyar OTC mai dacewa. Idan kuna gwagwarmaya tare da alamun rashin lafiyan, yakamata kuyi alƙawari tare da likitan alerji don magana game da gwaji don abubuwanda ke haifar da shi, guje wa cutar, da buƙatar EpiPen (gaggawa epinephrine ).