Menene Symbicort kuma menene ake amfani dashi?

Bayanin Magunguna

Menene Symbicort? | Yadda yake aiki | Abubuwan amfani | Bayanin tsaro | Symbicort madadin

Mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da asma ko cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD) suna da matsalolin numfashi wanda ke sa ayyukan yau da kullun su zama masu wahala ko kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Sau da yawa suna jin kamar suna numfasawa ta cikin ciyawa ko kuma kamar suna da iska da yawa da suka makale a cikin huhunsu. Wadannan matsalolin numfashi ba su da tabbas.

Symbicort na sa numfashi cikin sauki. Wannan inhaler yana taimaka wa mutane masu cutar asma ko COPD su koma ga harkokin rayuwarsu na yau da kullun. Wannan jagorar zuwa Symbicort zai bayyana yadda yake aiki, yadda ake amfani dashi cikin aminci da kaucewa illoli, da yadda yake hulɗa da sauran magunguna.

Dangantaka: Samo takardun shaida na Symbicort | Menene Symbicort?

Menene Symbicort, kuma menene ake amfani dashi?

Symbicort wani inhaler ne wanda kamfanin AstraZeneca ya ƙera, kuma yana ƙunshe da abubuwa biyu. Daya ana kiran shi budesonide, mai dauke da iska mai dauke da sinadarin corticosteroid wanda ake amfani da shi don rage kumburi. Sauran sinadarin shine formoterol, wanda shine mai maganin beta-2 agonist (LABA) wanda ake amfani dashi wajan bude hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu. Symbicort magani ne mai suna. Ana kiran nau'ikan sigar budesonide-formoterol. Symbicort da nau'ikan tsarin sa kawai ana samunsu ta takardar magani.

A cikin 2006, da Gudanar da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince da Symbicort don maganin asma a cikin marassa lafiya shekaru 12 zuwa sama. FDA ta amince da Symbicort don maganin COPD a cikin 2009. Kwanan nan, FDA ta amince da Symbicort a matsayin maganin asma a yara yan shekaru 6 zuwa 12.

Symbicort ana amfani dashi azaman maganin kiyaye asma da COPD. Saboda yana aiki ne da dadewa, bai kamata ayi amfani dashi azaman inhaler mai ceto ba saboda cutar COPD ko cutar asma (mai saurin shakar iska kamar albuterol ko mai amfani da ruwa ana amfani dashi don magance ciwon asma). Maimakon haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da inhaler na Symbicort safe da yamma don taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamomin.

Symbicort don asma

Asma yanayin rashin lafia ne. Mutanen da ke da asma suna da lahani ga wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da iska kamar ƙura, hayaƙi, ko dander. Wadannan suna haifar da rashin lafiyan halin halin haushi da kumburin hanyoyin iska. Hanyoyin iska sun yi kunci, suna haifar da ciwon kirji, numfashi mai ƙaranci, tari, da shaka. Symbicort yana taimakawa rage alamomin asma ta hanyar rage kumburi da haifar da hanyoyin iska da fadadawa da budewa. Ana amfani da inhaler na Symbicort sau biyu a rana don asma. Amfani na yau da kullun zai inganta alamun alamun marasa lafiya. Symbicort shine ba inhaler mai ceto don magance cutar asma. Koyaya, shan Symbicort a kai a kai yana sa mutane su da karancin harin asma .

Symbicort ne kawai aka tsara bayan marasa lafiya sun gwada wasu magunguna don asma. Magungunan likita na farko da likitocin ke bayarwa yawanci albuterol . Idan wannan ba ya kula da bayyanar cututtuka, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya ƙara gajeren inharal corticosteroid (ICS) kamar HFA mai ƙarfi (fluticasone) ko QVAR (sakamakon) . Idan ba a samu nasarar sarrafa asma ba tare da magunguna biyu, likita na iya ba da umarnin Symbicort.

Symbicort don COPD

Ciwo na huhu na huɗu wata cuta ce ta huhu wacce ke da kumburi da lalacewar hanyoyin iska. COPD ya bambanta da asma saboda kumburi da haushi ba a haifar da shi da ƙwarewa ga abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar. Madadin haka, ana haifar da shi ta hanyar dogon lokaci ga sunadarai masu haushi kamar hayakin sigari. Akwai nau'ikan COPD iri biyu: mashako na kullum da emphysema .

Ciwon mashako na yau da kullun yana tasowa yayin da membobin da suke laka waɗanda ke layin hanyoyin iska (waɗanda ake kira tubbashil na iska) suka zama kumburi. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarin ƙoshin hanci. Ananan bututu sun cika makil da ƙarin gamsai, yana haifar da ƙarancin numfashi. Bronchitis yana dauke da tari na hacking wanda yawanci yakan kawo gamsai. Toara zuwa wancan shaƙatawa, ciwon wuya, da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta.

Emphysema yana dauke da lalacewar jakunkunan iska a cikin huhu. Wadannan jakunkunan iska suna shimfidawa kamar balan-balan lokacin da huhu ya cika da iska, sa'annan ya karkata don sakin iska daga jiki. Amma yayin da waɗannan buhunan suka lalace ta hanyar abubuwan haushi kamar hayaƙin sigari, sai su rasa ainihin siffar su da taushi. A sakamakon haka, iska ba ta saurin shiga da fita daga huhu. Mutanen da ke da emphysema suna fuskantar numfashi, shaka numfashi da tari mai amfani.

Symbicort na magance mashako da emphysema ta hanyar rage kumburi a cikin huhu da buɗe hanyoyin iska.

Kafin amfani da Symbicort don magance COPD, likitoci sun ba da wasu magunguna don ganin ko za su sarrafa alamun marasa lafiya. Magungunan da suka zo kafin Symbicort na iya haɗawa da Ventolin HFA (albuterol) , Combivent (albuterol tare da ipratropium) , Spiriva (tiotropium) , ko wasu magunguna masu shaka. Idan mai haƙuri har yanzu yana da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka, likita na iya rubuta Symbicort.

Duk da yake ba a amfani da Symbicort don magance matsalolin COPD, yana yi rage yawan kara ta'azzara a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke shan Symbicort 160/45 mcg sau biyu a rana.

Yaya Symbicort ke aiki?

Symbicort yana da abubuwa biyu masu aiki waɗanda suke aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban don buɗe hanyoyin iska. Budesonide sigar shaƙatawa ce corticosteroid (ƙari musamman, yana da syeda) wanda ke rage kumburi a cikin huhu. Formoterol fumarate dihydrate shine beta-2 adrenergic agonist wanda ke haifar da wasu nau'ikan tsokoki don shakatawa.

Tsokoki masu santsi suna sarrafa bututun da ke ɗaukar iska zuwa huhu. Wadannan bututu ana kiransu hanyoyin iska. Lokacin da tsokoki a cikin waɗannan tubs ɗin suka yi kwangila, hanyoyin iska zasu zama matsattse. Formoterol shine beta-agonist wanda ya rataya ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin tsoka, yana nuna musu su shakata. Sakamakon haka, bututun suna kara fadi, suna bada damar karin iska.

Kumburi na iya rage hanyoyin iska ta hanyar sanya bangon bututun ya kumbura. Hanyoyin jirgin sama da suka kumbura suna da ƙananan sarari ta inda iska zasu iya tafiya. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙwayoyin mucous a bangon tubes. Kumburi yana sa membobin jikin laka yin yawan laka, wanda ke toshe hanyoyin iska. Kumburi yana lalata nama, shima. Dangane da emphysema, kumburi yana cutar da jakar iska har sai sun zama marasa kuskure kuma ba su daɗewa sosai. Abin godiya, budesonide da formoterol suna rage kumburi ta hanyar rage ayyukan ƙwayoyin da ke tattare da hanyoyin rashin lafiyar jiki da na rashin magani.

Symbicort yana ci gaba da tasirinsa na dogon lokaci bayan shakar shi. Wannan yana haifar da dauwamammiyar fa'ida cikin aikin huhu. Marasa lafiya shan Symbicort rahoton wani ci gaba a alamomin cutar dare da rana . Bincike ya nuna cewa marasa lafiyar da ke shan Symbicort suna da karancin fitowar COPD a kowace shekara, da kuma karancin hare-haren asma a kowace shekara.

Yadda ake shan Symbicort

Symbicort ya zo a cikin na'urar da ake kira inhaler mai auna metered. Sinadarin Symbicort ya dace da kwandon magani kuma ya mai da maganin ya zama aerosol (hazo) wanda ake shaka.

Idan wannan ne karon farko da kake amfani da Symbicort, ko kuma idan baka yi amfani da Symbicort ba na wani lokaci, dole ne ka fira da inhaler. Ki girgiza sosai na dakika biyar, sannan ki fesa iska, nesa da fuskarki. Girgiza da sake fesawa a karo na biyu. Yanzu inhaler naka ya fara aiki kuma a shirye yake don amfani.

1. Girgiza inhaler na Symbicort kafin kowane amfani.
2. Cire murfin kuma tabbatar bakin bakin yana da tsabta.
3. Sannan fitar da iska, sakin iska mai yawa daga huhu gwargwadon iko.
4. Tare da gwangwani a tsaye, sanya murfin bakin a gaban bakinka, kuma numfasawa a hankali da kuma zurfafawa ta bakinka yayin da karfi ka danne saman bututun sau daya.
5. Riƙe numfashin ka na dakika biyar zuwa 10, sannan ka fitar da iska a hankali. Guji fesa maganin a idanun ku.
6. Jira minti daya zuwa biyu kafin shaƙar puff na biyu.
7. Maimaita dukkan aikin, farawa tare da girgiza inhaler.
8. Bayan kowane kashi, kurkura bakinka da ruwa. Kar a haɗiye ruwan. Ana yin wannan ne don hana cututtukan fungal na baka kamar su ɓarna.

Akwai kantin magani a saman inhaler wanda zai zama rawaya lokacin da inhaler ya rage ragowar allurai 20. Ka yar da inhaler ɗinka lokacin da maganin ya kai sifili ko kuma yakai watanni uku kenan tunda ka buɗe jakar takardar.

Adana Symbicort a zafin jiki na ɗaki, nesa da zafin rana da haske kai tsaye. Adana siginar Symbicort tare da murfin bakin ƙasa.

Dangantaka: Za a iya amfani da inhaler da ya ƙare?

Abubuwan amfani

Symbicort yana zuwa cikin ƙarfi biyu: 80/45 mcg, da 160 / 4.5 mcg. Dikita zai tantance wane ƙarfi na Symbicort don amfani da shi don asma gwargwadon shekarun mai haƙuri da tsananin alamun bayyanar. Higherarfin Symbicort mafi ƙarfi (160 / 4.5 mcg) koyaushe ana amfani dashi don COPD.

Dosing regimen for Symbicort shine kumburi biyu sau biyu a rana-sau biyu da safe da kuma puff biyu da yamma. Da kyau, ya kamata a dauki allurai 10 zuwa 12 tsakanin juna. Yana ɗaukar awanni takwas kafin jiki ya rabu da rabin maganin a cikin tsarin, kuma awowi 24 don kawar da 90% na shi. Don haka, idan kun manta da shan kashi, kawai ku tsallake kashi da aka rasa. Doseauki kashi na gaba a lokaci na yau da kullun. Karka taɓa ɗaukar fiye da allurai biyu kowace rana.

Symbicort yawanci yana taimaka wa masu cutar asma su numfasa mafi kyau a cikin mintuna 15 kuma yana taimaka wa marasa lafiya COPD yin numfashi mafi kyau a cikin minti biyar. Yana iya ɗaukar har zuwa makonni biyu kafin alamun asali su inganta.

Kada ka daina shan Symbicort ba tare da ka tambayi likitanka ba. Ba zato ba tsammani dakatar da Symbicort na iya haifar da ƙarancin adrenal, wanda ke haifar da gajiya, rashin cin abinci, raunin tsoka da rashin jin daɗin ciki.

Symbicort aminci bayanai

Untatawa

Symbicort bai dace da kowa ba. Marasa lafiya da ke ciki ko masu shayarwa ya kamata su tambayi likitansu idan amfani da Symbicort ya dace.

Symbicort ba zai dace da marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sanyin ƙashi ba, cututtukan zuciya, bugun zuciya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, hawan jini, kamuwa, hawan jini, yawan kamuwa da cuta, matsalolin ido kamar cataracts ko glaucoma, ko marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki.

Kada a yi amfani da Symbicort a cikin marasa lafiya tare da rashin lafiyan cutar ga budesonide ko formoterol. Budesonide shine mai aiki a cikin inhalers Pulmicort da Entocort EC. Formoterol shine sinadarin aiki a cikin Perforomist. Hakanan za'a iya samun Budesonide da formoterol a cikin sauran inhalers. Marasa lafiya koyaushe ya kamata su sanar da likitocin lafiyarsu sanannun cututtukan ƙwayoyi.

Symbicort na iya ƙara haɗarin cutar kaza ko kyanda, don haka likitoci na iya neman tarihin rigakafin.

Symbicort sakamako masu illa

Symbicort yana inganta ƙimar rayuwa sosai, yana barin marasa lafiya da yawa komawa ayyukan da suke jin daɗinsu. Amma kamar kowane magani, Symbicort na iya haifar da wasu halayen mara kyau.

Abubuwan da aka fi sani da Symbicort sune:

• Hancin hanci ko toshe hanci (sinusitis)
• Ciwon Mara
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon baya
• Mura
• Rashin narkewar abinci
• Tari
• Atishawa

Yawancin cututtukan cututtuka na Symbicort ba su da yawa. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Hawan jini
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari
• Hyperglycemia (cutar hawan jini)
• Glaucoma ko ciwon ido
• Growuntatawa na ci gaba (idan aka yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci a cikin yara)
• Densityananan ƙananan ma'adinai, wanda zai haifar da osteoporosis
• Ciwan numfashi kamar su bronchospasm, mashako, cututtukan huhu, ko harin asma

Dangantaka: Ara koyo game da cututtukan Symbicort

Sadarwar magungunan Symbicort

Symbicort na iya yin ma'amala da wasu magunguna da ake amfani dasu don magance su cutar hawan jini, da aka sani da masu hana beta . Suna da kishiyar tasirin Symbicort. Shan waɗannan magunguna tare da Symbicort na iya ƙara haɗarin cutar sankarau.

Shan Symbicort tare da diuretics kamar furosemide ko hydrochlorothiazide na iya ƙara haɗarin ƙananan potassium ( hypokalemia ).

Wasu antidepressants kuma antiarrhythmic magunguna iya yin hulɗa tare da Symbicort, sa marasa lafiya cikin haɗari mafi girma don fuskantar mummunan zuciya arrhythmia.

Magungunan HIV / AIDS na iya ƙara tasirin budesonide, sa marasa lafiya cikin haɗarin ciwon Cushing.

Magunguna don magance kamuwa da cuta na iya ƙara tasirin budesonide, sa marasa lafiya cikin haɗarin ciwon Cushing. Magungunan antifungal kamar ketoconazole kuma na iya ƙara haɗarin mai haƙuri don fuskantar haɗarin zuciya mai haɗari yayin amfani da Symbicort.

Symbicort madadin

AstraZeneca kuma yana samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan Symbicort, wanda ke da sunan budesonide da formoterol dihydrate. A cikin 2020, FDA ta amince da RPK Pharmaceuticals don kera jigilar kuma. Har zuwa Maris 2021, FDA na da an ba da izini don Viatris Inc. da Kindeva Drug Delivery L.P don tallata jigilar. Waɗannan yarda kara samun dama mai sauki zuwa wannan magani.

Duba ƙasa don madadin asma kuma COPD waɗanda suke a cikin aji ɗaya kamar Symbicort:

Kwatanta madadin
	Na'urar nau'in	Amincewa da amfani	Detailsarin bayani	SingleCare tanadi
Advair Diskus (fluticasone-salmeterol)	Bushe inhaler (DPI)	Asthma (4 yrs +), COPD	Moreara sani	Samo takardun shaida
Advair HFA (fluticasone-salmeterol)	Inhaler Sashi na Mita (MDI)	Asthma (12 yrs +)	Moreara sani	Samo takardun shaida
Airduo Respiclick (fluticasone-salmeterol)	Bushe inhaler (DPI)	Asthma (12 yrs +)	Moreara sani	Samu takardun shaida
Breo Ellipta (fluticasone-vilanterol)	Bushe inhaler (DPI)	Asthma (18 yrs +), COPD	Moreara sani	Samo takardun shaida
Dulera (mometasone-formoterol)	Inhaler Sashi na Mita (MDI)	Asthma (12 yrs +)	Koyi Kara	Samu katin
Wixela Inhub (fluticasone-salmeterol)	Bushe inhaler (DPI)	Asthma (4 yrs +), COPD	Moreara sani	Sami kati