Sababbin magunguna na yau da kullun a cikin 2019

Bayanin Magunguna

Mu masu sha'awar magungunan ƙwayoyi ne a SingleCare. Sun fi magunguna masu araha, kuma ƙarancin farashi yana nufin mutane da yawa zasu iya ɗaukar magungunan da suke buƙatar jin daɗi. Magunguna arba'in sun zama wadatarwa azaman kwayar halitta a cikin shekarar 2019-wanda ke nufin ƙarin bin magani da ƙarin tanadi a gare ku. Anan, zamuyi la'akari da menene sababbin magungunan ƙwayoyi da yadda suke kwatankwacin takwarorin sunan su.

Menene bambanci tsakanin magunguna iri-iri?

Magungunan suna suna kayayyakin da aka sayar da su kuma kamfanin da ya kirkiro maganin ya sayar, in ji Janet Fritsch, Pharm.D., Mai harhaɗa magunguna da kuma mamallakin Cibiyar Magungunan Cibiyar Magunguna a cikin Baraboo, Wisconsin. Ta ci gaba da bayanin cewa an yarda kamfanin hada magunguna ya sayar da maganin na musamman muddin yana karkashin ikon mallaka. Da zarar haƙƙin mallaka ya ƙare, sauran kamfanoni suna da 'yanci don siyar da nasu nau'in magungunan tare da abubuwan aiki iri ɗaya. Wancan ne lokacin da dabi'un halitta suka shigo. Farkon halittar farko sune farkon yarda da wani nau'I na asali daga FDA. Kamfanonin sunaye masu izini suna tallatar dasu ta kamfanonin suna, amma a farashi ɗaya.

Sau da yawa zaka iya gane nau'ikan halittu ta hanyar sunayensu. Duk da yake ana sayar da magani mai suna a ƙarƙashin sunan da kamfanin magunguna suka ba shi (wanda yawanci yana da sauƙin furtawa da kasuwa), ana kiran ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar sunan kayan aikinsu (s). Misali, asfirin / dipyridamole sune abubuwan aiki a ciki Aggrenox , magani ne da yake hana daskarewar jini da yawa kuma yana rage barazanar bugun jini. Don haka lokacin da aka siyar da Aggrenox azaman kwaya daya, ana kiran sa aspirin / dipyridamole.

Baya ga sunan, babu bambanci sosai. Magunguna iri-iri da na alamun suna da kayan aiki iri ɗaya kuma suna aiki iri ɗaya, suna samar da fa'idar asibiti iri ɗaya, amma magungunan ƙwayoyi ba su da tsada, in ji Laurie Bond, CRNP, wata ma'aikaciyar likita Haɓaka Kulawar Firamare Kai tsaye a Annapolis, Maryland.

A cewar Dokta Fritsch, dole ne masana'antun gama gari su tabbatar wa FDA cewa sun yi daidai da magungunan suna.

Me yasa kwayoyin halittu ke cin kasa da magungunan suna?

Idan nau'ikan magungunan ƙwayoyi da suna iri ɗaya ne-mai hikima, me yasa ƙirar jinƙai ke ƙasa da ƙasa sosai? Da zarar haƙƙin mallaka na ƙwaya ya ƙare, kamfanonin da ke ƙera nau'in nau'in maganin suna iya sayar da shi ga wani ɓangare na farashin magungunan alamar suna.

Magunguna na yau da kullun ba su da tsada saboda masana'antar ba ta zuwa ainihin asalin kashe kuɗi don haɓaka da tallata maganin, in ji Bond. Da zarar haƙƙin mallaka ya ƙare, za a iya samar da magani a farashi mai rahusa.

Dokta Fritsch ya ce ƙananan farashin kan ilimin halittar jini shima yana da alaƙa da yawan kamfanonin da ke kera maganin yanzu. Da zarar wasu kamfanoni na iya yin sa, farashin yakan sauka saboda akwai sauran gasa, in ji ta.

Wadanne sababbin kwayoyi ne aka samo a cikin 2019?

Da Cibiyar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta yarda da sababbin kwayoyin halitta kowace shekara. Wasu lokuta ana samun su a shagunan sayar da magani daidai bayan yarda. Wasu lokuta, akwai rata tsakanin yarda da lokacin da aka samo maganin don siyarwa. Wani lokaci magungunan ƙwaya yana da sifa iri ɗaya, amma FDA ta amince da ƙarin masana'anta don tabbatar da isasshen gasa don kiyaye farashin ƙasa. Duk magungunan da suka zo kasuwa dole FDA ta fara amincewa dasu.

Anan ga jerin magungunan da suka shigo kasuwa kamar kwayar halitta a wannan shekara, a cikin umarnin da suka buga kantin magani, sannan bayanan kowane sabon magani.

Suna na kowa	Sunan alama	Yanayi	FDA ta dace da ranar amincewa	Ranar kasuwa
Pentamidine isethionate don maganin inhalation, 300 mg / vial	NePent Powder don maganin inhalation	Rigakafin cutar Pneumocystis jiroveci ciwon huhu (PJP) ga marasa lafiya masu haɗarin HIV	04/24/2019	10/14/2019
Maganin Digoxin na USP, 0.05 mg / mL	Maganin Maganin Digoxin	Atrial fibrillation da zuciya rashin aiki	04/10/2019	04/10/2019
Fosaprepitant don allura, 115 MG	Inganta	Tashin zuciya da amai hade da cutar sankara	05/09/2019	05/09/2019
Nabumetone Allunan USP, 500 MG, 750 MG, da 1,000 MG	Relafen	Osteoarthritis da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid	08/30/2019	04/09/2019
Posaconazole da aka jinkirta sakin allunan, 100 MG	Noxafil	Yana hana cututtukan fungal a cikin marasa lafiya masu haɗari	08/21/2019	03/09/2019
Kit don shiri na technetium Tc99m mertiatide, 1 mg / vial	Technescan MAG3	Ganewar asali na rashin dacewa, ƙoshin koda, da toshewar hanyar fitsari	12/07/2019	02/09/2019
Morphine sulfate Allunan,15 MG da 30 MG	Morphine sulfate Allunan	Mai tsananin ciwo mai tsanani	07/22/2019	08/27/2019
Triamterene capsules USP 50 mg, 100 MG	Dyrén	Edema	08/19/2019	08/21/2019
Halcinonide cream USP, 0.1%	sako-sako da	Yanayin fata mai kumburi	12/08/2019	08/15/2019
Dapiprazole hydrochloride maganin ophthalmic, 0.5%	Idanun sake dubawa	Mydriasis wanda adrenergic (phenylephrine) ya samar ko kuma wakilan parasympatholytic (tropicamide)	05/29/2019	07/31/2019
Pregabalin capsules 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 225 mg, 300 mg	Lyrica	Ciwon jijiya, fibromyalgia, kamuwa	07/19/2019	07/22/2019
Daptomycin don allura, 350 mg / vial (50 mg / mL)	Cubicin	Fata da cututtukan jini	12/07/2019	07/16/2019
Incatibant allura, 30 mg / 3 mL (10 mg / mL)	Firazyr	Mummunan hare-haren cututtukan angioedema	07/15/2019	07/15/2019
Febuxostat Allunan, 40 MG da 80 MG	Uloric	Hyperuricemia a cikin marasa lafiya tare da gout	01/07/2019	05/07/2019
Carboprost tromethamine allurar USP,250 mcg / mL (1 ml) Vial guda ɗaya	Tsarin Hemabate	Zubar da ciki tsakanin 13nada 20namakonni na ciki	02/07/2019	03/07/2019
Gel din Dapsone, 7.5%	Aczone	Kuraje	06/26/2019	06/26/2019
Sildenafil don dakatarwar baka, 10 mg / mL	Revatio	Rashin jini na jijiyoyin jini	05/31/2019	05/31/2019
Mesalamine jinkirta fitowar kawunansu, 400 MG	Delzicol	Ciwan ulcer	09/05/2019	09/05/2019
Penusillamine capsules USP, 250 MG	Wuraren mata	Cutar Wilson, cystinuria, da tsananin cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid	07/05/2019	07/05/2019
Fentanyl citrate allurar USP, 50 mcg (tushe) / 1 mL, 100 mcg (tushe) / 2 mL (50 mcg / mL), 250 mcg (tushe) / 5 mL (50 mcg / mL), 1,000 mcg (tushe) / 20 mL (50 mcg / mL), da 2,500 mcg (tushe) / 50 mL (50 mcg / mL) kwaya ɗaya tak	Allurar Fentanyl, ko Sublimaze	Jin zafi kafin, lokacin, da kuma bayan aiki	03/05/2019	03/05/2019
Mifepristone Allunan, 200 MG	Mifeprex	Dakatar da magani na ciki na ciki ta hanyar ciki na kwana 70	11/04/2019	01/05/2019
Allunan na Ambrisentan, 5 mg, 10 mg	Letairis	Rashin jini na jijiyoyin jini	03/28/2019	04/29/2019
Allunan Bosentan, 62.5 MG, 125 MG	Tracleer	Rashin jini na jijiyoyin jini	04/26/2019	04/26/2019
Valrubicin maganin intravesical USP, 200 mg / 5 mL (40 mg / mL) a cikin kwaya ɗaya	Valstar	Ciwon daji na mafitsara	04/19/2019	04/23/2019
Solifenacin	Vesicare	Yawan mafitsara	02/04/2019	04/22/2019
Amoxicillin da clavulanate potassium don dakatar da magana USP, 125 mg / 31.25 MG a kowace 5 mL, 250 mg / 62.5 MG a kowace 5 mL	Augmentin	Cututtukan numfashi, sinusitis, cututtukan fata, cututtukan kunne, da cututtukan fitsari	04/19/2019	04/19/2019
Loteprednol etabonate ophthalmic dakatarwa, 0.5%	Lotemax	Kumburin ido sanadiyyar tiyata ko kamuwa da cuta	04/17/2019	04/18/2019
Gel na hydrochloride na Naftifine, 1%	Naftin	Topical fungal kamuwa da cuta	03/20/2019	03/20/2019
Valsartan	Diovan	Hawan jini, ciwon zuciya	12/03/2019	12/03/2019
Pyridostigmine maganin bromide, 60mg / 5mL	Mestinon Syrup	Don inganta ƙarfin tsoka a cikin marasa lafiya da cutar myasthenia gravis	03/08/2019	11/03/2019
Cikakken allura, 250 mg / 5 mL (50 mg / mL)	Faslodex	Ciwon nono	04/03/2019	04/03/2019
Aliskiren Allunan,150 mg, 300 MG	Tekturna	Hawan jini	03/22/2019	04/03/2019
Maganin ophthalmic na Levofloxacin, 1.5%	Iquix maganin ido	Ciwan ciki	02/27/2019	01/03/2019
Deferiprone Allunan, 500 MG	Ferriprox	Overarfe da baƙin ƙarfe saboda ƙarin jini ga marasa lafiyar thalassaemia	02/08/2019	02/08/2019
Sevelamer hydrochloride Allunan, 400 MG, 800 MG	Renagel	Kula da phosphorus a cikin marasa lafiya da cutar koda mai tsanani	02/08/2019	02/08/2019
Vigabatrin Allunan USP, 500 MG	Sabril	Kamawa	01/14/2019	06/02/2019
Kirkin Acyclovir, 5%	Kirim Zovirax	Ciwon sanyi	04/02/2019	06/02/2019
Levomilnacipran kara-saki kawunansu, 20 MG, 40 MG, 80 MG, 120 MG	Fetzima	Babban rikicewar damuwa	04/02/2019	04/02/2019
Wixela inhub (fluticasone propionate da salmeterol inhalation foda, USP) 100mcg / 50mcg, 250mcg / 50mcg, 500mcg / 50mcg	Advair Diskus	Asthma da COPD	01/30/2019	01/31/2019
Sirolimus maganin baka, 1 mg / mL	Rapamune	Yana hana ƙin yarda da marasa lafiya	01/28/2019	01/28/2019

1. Pentamidine isethionate don maganin inhalation

Sunan suna: NebuPent foda don maganin inhalation

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan magani yana hana cututtukan huhu mai tsanani (cututtukan huhu) ga mutanen da ke da raunin garkuwar jiki, saboda yanayin lafiya kamar su HIV, ko kuma mutanen da ke shan magunguna da ke taƙaita garkuwar jiki.

2. Maganin Digoxin na maganin USP

Sunan alama: Maganin maganin Digoxin

Yadda yake aiki: Digoxin na cikin rukunin magungunan da ake kira cardiac glycosides. Ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan atrial da bugun zuciya.

3. Fosaprepitant don allura

Sunan alama: Emend

Yadda yake aiki: Fosaprepitant magani ne da ke taimakawa wajen hana tashin zuciya da amai a cikin marassa lafiyar da ke shan magani. An samo shi a baya azaman jigilar fasalin kwamfutar hannu. Wannan sabon tsarin na sihiri ne.

4. Nabumetone Allunan USP

Sunan alama: Relafen

Yadda yake aiki: Nabumetone Allunan suna cikin rukunin magungunan da ake kira NSAIDs (magungunan da ba na steroidal ba). Suna magance ciwo da taurin kai wanda cutar sanyin ƙashi da cututtukan zuciya suka haifar. An samo wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi azaman tsari na shekaru. Wannan yarda misali ne na gabatar da sabon masana'anta. Kodayake FDA ta amince da aikace-aikacen kwayoyin don 500 mg, 750 mg, da 1,000 mg mg, a halin yanzu ana samunsu a kasuwa a 500 mg da 750 mg mg.

5. Posaconazole allunan da aka jinkirta fitarwa

Sunan suna: Noxafil

Yadda yake aiki: Gabaɗaya posaconazole an tsara shi ne don hana cututtukan fungal a cikin mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi, kamar mutanen da ke shan magani. Akwai shi a cikin kwayoyi 100 waɗanda aka jinkirta fitarwa.

6. Kit don shiri na technetium Tc99m mertiatide, 1 mg / vial

Sunan suna:Technescan MAG3

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi don daukar hoto don sanin idan wasu gabobin jikinka suna aiki yadda yakamata.

7. Morphine sulfate Allunan

Sunan suna: Morphine sulfate Allunan

Yadda yake aiki: Morphine sulfate Allunan an wajabta su don magance tsananin ciwo mai tsanani da na kullum. Saboda yana da opioid tare da yuwuwar ƙari, dole ne marasa lafiya da farko su nuna cewa ba za su iya sarrafa zafinsu da wasu magunguna ba.

8. Triamterene capsules

Sunan suna: Dyrén

Yadda yake aiki: Likitoci sun ba da izini don magance kumburin ciki wanda ke haɗuwa da dalilai da dama, gami da ciwon zuciya, ciwan hanta, cututtukan nephrotic, da sauran yanayi.

9. Halcinonide cream USP

Sunan alama: Halog

Yadda yake aiki: Likitoci sun ba da wannan maganin na cikin jiki don magance kumburi da ƙaiƙayi wanda yawancin yanayin fata kamar eczema, psoriasis, da halayen rashin lafiyan suka haifar.

10. Dapiprazole

Sunan alama: Rev-Eyes

Yadda yake aiki: Waɗannan ɗigon ido an ba da umarnin don magance yanayin da ake kira mydriasis mai haifar da iatrogenically, wanda zai iya faruwa lokacin da mai haƙuri ya sha kwayar phenylephrine ko tropicamide.

11. Pregabalin

Sunan suna: Lyrica

Yadda yake aiki: Ana amfani da wannan magani don magance ciwon jijiya daga yanayi daban-daban, alamun fibromyalgia, kuma don taimakawa hana wasu kamuwa.

12. Daptomycin don allura

Sunan suna: Cubicin

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan magani yana magance cututtukan fata da jini a cikin manya. A baya an amince da shiFresenius Kabi. A wannan shekara, Accord Healthcare ta sami amincewa.

13. Allurar Ciwanka

Sunan suna: Firazyr

Yadda yake aiki: Allurar Icatibant yana magance mummunan hare-hare na cututtukan angioedema (HAE). Ana iya amfani dashi kawai cikin manya shekaru 18 zuwa sama.

14. Febuxostat Allunan

Sunan suna: Uloric

Yadda yake aiki: Likitoci sun ba da umarnin febuxostat don taimakawa wajen magance cutar ta hyperuricemia (babban uric acid a cikin jini) wanda zai iya faruwa ga marasa lafiya tare da gout. Wannan magani za a iya ba da umarnin ga manya kawai.

15. Allurar carboprost tromethamine

Sunan alama: Hemabate

Yadda yake aiki: Carboprost tromethamine magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi don dakatar da ciki tsakanin 13nada 20namako. Hakanan an nuna shi don maganin zubar jini bayan haihuwa saboda ƙarancin mahaifa (yanayin barazanar rai wanda zai iya faruwa bayan haihuwa) wanda bai amsa hanyoyin yau da kullun na gudanarwa ba.

16. Dapsone gel

Sunan alama: Aczone

Yadda yake aiki: Dapsone wani gel ne wanda za'a iya amfani dashi kai tsaye don magance ƙwayar cuta ta kuraje. Abokan marasa lafiya shekaru 12 zuwa sama ne kawai zasu iya amfani dashi.

17. Sildenafil don dakatarwar baka, 10 mg / mL

Sunan suna: Revatio

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan nau'in sildenafil dakatarwa ce ta baka, ma'ana zaka ɗauke shi azaman ruwa ne. Yana magance wasu nau'ikan cutar hauhawar jini na jini (PAH) a cikin manya don inganta ƙwarewar motsa jiki da kiyaye yanayin daga yin rauni.

18. Mesalamine jinkirta-sakin kawunansu

Sunan suna: Delzicol

Yadda yake aiki: Mesalamine yana taimaka wajan magance da kuma magance cutar ulcerative colitis ga marasa lafiya 5 zuwa sama.

19. Capsules na Penicillamine

Sunan suna: Cuprimine

Yadda yake aiki: Ana amfani da wannan magani don magance rikice-rikice da yawa, ciki har da cutar Wilson da cystinuria. Hakanan za'a iya wajabta shi ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da tsananin, cututtukan cututtukan rheumatoid waɗanda suka kasa amsawa ga isasshen gwaji na magani na al'ada.

20. Fentanyl citrate allura USP

Sunan alama: Fentanyl citrate allurar USP, Sublimaze

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan wakili ne mai ba da taimako na jin zafi mai ƙarfi wanda aka yi amfani da shi kafin aikin tiyata, yayin maganin sa barci, da kuma lokacin murmurewa bayan aiki.

21. Mifepristone allunan

Sunan alama: Mifeprex

Yadda yake aiki: Ana amfani da wannan maganin (a haɗe tare da wani magani mai suna misoprostol) don zubar da ciki na likita a farkon kwanaki 70 na fara aiki . Yana toshe samar da kwayar hormone progesterone, wanda ya zama dole don kula da lafiyar ciki, a cikin uwar mai ciki.

22. Allunan Ambrisentan

Sunan alama: Letairis

Yadda yake aiki: An ba da umarnin Ambrisentan don kula da PAH (wani nau'in hawan jini wanda ya shafi bangaren dama na zuciya da jijiyoyin da ke bada jini ga huhu). Zai iya inganta ikon marasa lafiya don motsa jiki da kuma kiyaye PAH daga yin muni.

23. Allunan Bosentan

Sunan alama: Tracleer

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan magani yana kula da PAH kuma za'a iya ba da umarni ga manya da yara waɗanda suka ƙalla shekaru 3.

24. Valrubicin maganin intravesical USP

Sunan suna: Valstar

Yadda yake aiki: Likitocin sun ba da umarnin maganin sankarar magani valrubicin intravesical (ana sanya shi cikin mafitsara tare da catheter) bayani don magance wani nau'in kansar mafitsara da ake kira carcinoma a ciki. An wajabta shi ne kawai idan mai haƙuri ba zai iya shan tiyata don cire duka ko ɓangaren mafitsara ba. Koyaya, yana da tasiri kawai cikin kusan ɗaya cikin kowane marasa lafiya biyar. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi a hade tare da sauran maganin cutar sankara.

25. Solifenacin

Sunan suna: Vesicare

Yadda yake aiki: Likitoci sun ba da umarnin solifenacin don magance mafitsara mai aiki. Wannan magani asalinsa Astellas Pharma, wani kamfanin kasar Japan ne ya kirkireshi da suna. Wannan shekara, Teva Pharmaceuticals, Alembic Pharmaceuticals, da Glenmark Pharmaceuticals duk sun sanar da Amurka ta ƙaddamar da ƙananan allunan solifenacin , na gama gari don Vesicare.

26. Amoxicillin da clavulanate potassium don dakatar da baka USP

Sunan alama: Augmentin

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan shine ɗayan mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ake dasu, ana amfani dasu don magance cututtukan fili na numfashi, cututtukan sinus, cututtukan kunne, cututtukan fata, da cututtukan urinary. An riga an yarda da nau'ikan sigar. A wannan shekara, Aurobindo Pharma Limited sun sami izini don sigar magani.

27. Loteprednol etabonate

Sunan suna: Lotemax

Yadda yake aiki: Loteprednol etabonate shine digon ido na corticosteroid. An wajabta shi don magance kumburin ido sanadiyyar tiyata, wasu cututtuka, rashin lafiyan jiki, da sauran yanayi.

28. Naftifine hydrochloride

Sunan mai suna: Naftin

Yadda yake aiki: Naftifine ya zo cikin nau'in gel. Magungunan antifungal ne da ake amfani da shi a fata don magance ƙafafun 'yan wasa, ƙaiƙayi, rawanin zogi, da sauran cututtukan fata na fungal.

29. Valsartan

Sunan suna: Diovan

Yadda yake aiki: Valsartan magani ne da ake amfani dashi don magance cutar hawan jini da raunin zuciya. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin wasu marasa lafiya don rage mutuwa bayan bugun zuciya. An sake shi a baya azaman kwayar cuta a cikin 2016. Duk da haka, a baya FDA ta ba da sanarwar tunin magungunan ƙwayoyi daga masana'antun da yawa tun lokacin bazarar da ta gabata saboda gurɓatuwa da sinadarai masu haɗari (ƙazantar nitrosamine, NDMA). Wannan ya haifar da ƙarancin ƙasa. Don rage ƙarancin, da FDA ta amince da sabon nau'in valsartan a watan Maris na wannan shekarar.

30. Pyridostigmine maganin bromide

Sunan suna: Mestinon syrup

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan magani yana inganta ƙarfin tsoka a cikin marasa lafiya da cutar tsoka da ake kira myasthenia gravis.

31. Allura Mai Gwaji

Sunan alama: Faslodex

Yadda yake aiki: Yin allurar gabaɗaya, lokacin da aka gudanar da ita ita kaɗai, na iya magance wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar mama a cikin matan da suka wuce maza da mata waɗanda ba su taɓa karɓar maganin endocrin ba. Wasu lokuta ana iya amfani dashi azaman haɗin haɗuwa tare da wani magani don ci gaba ko ƙwayar ƙwayar nono a cikin mata waɗanda cutar ta ci gaba da ci gaba bayan maganin endocrine.

32. Aliskiren

Sunan alama: Tekturna

Yadda yake aiki: Aliskiren shine mai hana renin, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don magance hauhawar jini. Yana aiki ta hanyar rage renin a jikinka. Renin yana taƙaita hanyoyin jini kuma yana ɗaga hawan jini.

33. Maganin ophthalmic na Levofloxacin

Sunan suna: Iquix maganin ophthalmic

Yadda yake aiki: Levofloxacin maganin ophthalmic yana maganin gyambon ciki (ulcer) wanda wata kwayar cuta ta haifar.

34. Deferiprone Allunan

Sunan alama: Ferriprox

Yadda yake aiki: Deferiprone wani ɓangare ne na ajin magungunan da ake kira iron chelaters. Yana aiki ta hanyar haɗa kanta da baƙin ƙarfe a jikinka sannan kuma taimakawa jikinka don fitar da ƙarin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin fitsarinka. An tsara wannan magani ne ga mutanen da ke da wani nau'in cuta na jini da ake kira thalassaemia. Wani lokaci, mutanen da ke fama da cutar thalassaemia suna da baƙin ƙarfe da yawa a jikinsu saboda ƙarin ƙarin jini da ake yi. (Karin jini yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke fama da rikicewar jini, amma kuma suna kawo ƙarin ƙarfe a cikin jiki.) Yana da muhimmanci a cire ƙarin ƙarfen saboda yawan ƙarfe na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya, kamar cutar hanta, zuciya, da ciwon sukari.

35. Allunan Sevelamer hydrochloride

Sunan alama: Renagel

Yadda yake aiki: Likitoci sun ba da umarni don sarrafa matakan phosphorus na jini a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar koda (CKD) waɗanda ke kan dialysis. Ba a yi nazarin lafiyar wannan magani ba a cikin mutanen da ke da CKD waɗanda ba sa yin aikin wankin koda.

36. Vigabatrin allunan

Sunan mai suna: Sabril

Yadda yake aiki: Ana amfani da Vigabatrin don maganin rikicewar rikicewar rikice-rikice (CPS) a cikin marasa lafiya shekaru 10 zuwa sama waɗanda ba su amsa yadda ya kamata ba da magunguna da yawa.

37. Acyclovir kirim

Sunan suna: Zovirax kirim

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan magani na asali ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan sanyi na lokaci-lokaci. Ana iya wajabta shi kawai ga manya da samari masu shekaru 12 zuwa sama waɗanda ba su da lalatattun hanyoyin rigakafi.

38. Levomilnacipran fadada-saki kawunansu

Sunan mai suna: Fetzima

Yadda yake aiki: Levomilnacipran na cikin ajin magani wanda ake kira serotonin da norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Wannan yana nufin cewa yana ƙara yawan adadin kwayar cutar serotonin da norepinephrine a cikin kwakwalwa don taimakawa haɓaka ƙwarin gwiwa mai kyau da rage baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki. Ana amfani dashi don magance Babban Rashin Cutar.

39. Ka ba da labari

Sunan suna: Advair Diskus

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan magani, wanne buga kasuwa a matsayin jigilar kaya a cikin watan Janairun wannan shekara, don maganin asma da cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD).

40. Sirolimus maganin baka

Sunan alama: Rapamune

Yadda yake aiki: Wannan magani yana taimakawa hana ƙin karɓar gaɓoɓin bayan tiyatar dasa koda.

SingleCare yana farin cikin ba abokan cinikinmu da yawa magunguna na asali a farashi mai ragi. Hanya ɗaya ce kawai muke taimaka muku kuɓutar da kuɗaɗen magunguna.