Menene beta toshiyar?
Maganin Maganin Beta Beta masu hanawa, kamar metoprolol da atenolol, su ne magungunan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke rage hawan jini ta hanyar toshe tasirin adrenalineJerin masu toshe Beta | Menene beta beta? | Yadda suke aiki | Yana amfani da | Iri | Wanene zai iya ɗaukar beta blockers? | Tsaro | Sakamakon sakamako | Kudin
Idan kana da hawan jini (hauhawar jini), ba ku kadai ba - wannan yanayin na yau da kullun yana shafar kusan rabin na yawan balagaggun Amurka. Idan canjin abinci da motsa jiki basu saukad da hawan jini ba, likita na iya ba da shawarar maganin hawan jini.
Masu amfani da Beta sune magunguna da yawa waɗanda ke rage karfin jini. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwararren likita ko likitan zuciya (likitan zuciya) ya ba da umarnin masu hana beta. Ci gaba da karatu don koyon yadda beta beta ke aiki, yadda suke kula da yanayinku, da kuma irin tasirin da zaku iya tsammanin.
Jerin masu hana beta | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunan magunguna | Matsakaicin farashin tsabar kudi | SingleCare tanadi | Moreara sani |
| Betapace (sotalol) | $ 163 don 60, 80 MG Allunan | Samo takardun shaida na sotalol | Sotalol cikakken bayani |
| Bystolic (nebivolol) | $ 265 don 30, 10 MG Allunan | Sami takardun shaida na Bystolic | Bayanin Bystolic |
| Coreg, Coreg CR (carvedilol) | $ 162 don 60, 6.25 MG Allunan | Samo takardun shaida na carvedilol | Carvedilol cikakken bayani |
| Corgard (nadolol) | $ 105 don 30, 20 MG Allunan | Samu takardun shaida na nadolol | Nadolol cikakken bayani |
| Inderal, Inderal LA (propranolol) | $ 83 don 60, 20 MG Allunan | Samo takardun shaida na propranolol | Bayanin Propranolol |
| Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate) | $ 20 don 60, 25 MG Allunan | Samun takardun shaida na metoprolol tartrate | Metoprolol tartrate cikakkun bayanai |
| Normodyne, Trandate (labetalol) | $ 52 don 60, 100 MG Allunan | Samo takardun shaida na labetalol | Bayanin Labetalol |
| Bangare (acebutolol) | $ 31 don 30, 200 Moto capsules | Samu takardun shaida acebutolol | Bayanin Acebutolol |
| Tenormin (atenolol) | $ 100 don 90, 50 MG Allunan | Samu atenolol takardun shaida | Bayanin Atenolol |
| Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate ER) | $ 41 don 30, 50 MG Allunan | Samu metoprolol succinate ER takardun shaida | M etoprolol succinate ER cikakkun bayanai |
| Visken (pindolol) | $ 158 don 30, 5 MG Allunan | Samo takardun shaida na pindolol | Bayanin Pindolol |
| Zebeta (bisoprolol) | $ 59 don 30, 5 MG Allunan | Samo takardun shaida na bisoprolol | Bayanin Bisoprolol |
Sauran beta masu hanawa
- Brevibloc (esmolol)
- Blocadren, Timoptic , Timoptic XE (timolol)
- Kwalliya (carteolol)
- Betoptic (betaxolol)
- Kerlone (betaxolol)
Menene beta beta?
Beta blockers sune nau'ikan magungunan da ke magance cutar hawan jini, rashin zuciya , bugun zuciya mara kyau, da angina (ciwon kirji). Wani lokaci ana amfani dasu a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda suka kamu da ciwon zuciya, don hana ciwon zuciya na gaba, da inganta rayuwa. Kowane mai toshe beta an yarda da shi ta FDA. Beta blockers galibi ana samunsu a cikin sigar sakin-kai-tsaye ko ƙarami-saki allunan ko capsules.
Ta yaya masu hana beta ke aiki?
Beta blockers, ko kuma masu hana beta-adrenergic, suna ɗaure ga masu karɓar beta, waɗanda ake kira beta-adrenoreceptors. Magungunan yana hana norepinephrine da epinephrine daga ɗaure ga waɗannan masu karɓar. Ta yin hakan, mai toshe beta yana hana motsa zuciya da kuma saukar da bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya (ƙarfin tsokar zuciya don kwangila), da saurin tafiyarwa. Wannan kuma yana rage buƙatar oxygen kuma yana ƙaruwa da haƙuri. Ana iya amfani da masu hana Beta shi kaɗai ko a hade tare da wasu magunguna, gwargwadon nuni da tarihin lafiyar mai haƙuri.
Menene ake amfani da beta beta?
Masu hana Beta na iya bi da yanayi daban-daban, dangane da takamaiman nuni na kowane magani, gami da:
- Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya / cututtukan zuciya (cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya)
- Hawan jini ( hauhawar jini )
- Bugun zuciya mara kyau (arrhythmia) kamar AFib (atr fibrillation)
- Tachycardia (saurin zuciya)
- Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
- Ciwon kirji (angina)
- Tashin hankali bayyanar cututtuka ( zufa, saurin bugun zuciya, rawar jiki )
- Rabawar Aortic
- Ciwon zuciya
- Girgizar mahimmanci
- Ciwon hawan jini
- Rigakafin Migraine
- Glaucoma (a yanayin saukar da ido - misalai sun haɗa da timolol, carteolol, betaxolol)
Ire-iren masu hana beta
Masu hana Beta sun fada cikin kungiyoyi da yawa:
Masu hana beta marasa amfani
Wadannan suna tasiri beta-1 da beta-2 rabeji. Ya kamata a yi amfani da masu hana beta marasa amfani cikin tsanaki (ko a'a kwata-kwata) ga marasa lafiyar da ke shan sigari ko kuma suke da cutar asma ko matsalar huhu. Misalan sun hada da propranolol, nadolol, timolol, da pindolol.
Masu toshe beta na katako
Waɗannan toshe masu karɓar beta-1 kawai a cikin zuciya kuma ba sa shafar masu karɓar beta-2 a cikin huhu ko hanyoyin jini. Don haka, sun fi aminci ga mutanen da ke da matsalar huhu. Misalan sun hada da atenolol, metoprolol,betaxolol, bisoprolol, acebutolol, da nebivolol.
Wani beta toshe shine ake kira Brevibloc (esmolol). Ana ba wannan toshe beta ta hanyar allura. Ana amfani da Brevibloc don sarrafa hanzarin hanzarin hanzari a cikin yanayin gaggawa, da kuma magani na ɗan gajeren lokaci na tachycardia (saurin bugun zuciya) da hauhawar jini yayin ko bayan tiyata.
Masu hana beta na ƙarni na uku
Wasu masu toshe beta suna da wasu ayyuka, kamar su hana masu karɓar alpha, da / ko samar da sinadarin nitric don taimakawa magudanar jini. Misalan sun hada da labetalol, carvedilol, da Bystolic.
Sauran beta masu hanawa
Hakanan, akwai masu hana beta waɗanda ba sa cikin wani rukuni amma suna masu hana beta a hukumance. Misali, kwayar ido ta glaucoma ta hada da masu hana beta timolol (sunan suna Timoptic, Timoptic XE), carteolol (Ocupress), da betaxolol (Betoptic).
Wanene zai iya ɗaukar beta blockers?
Ana iya ba da izinin masu hana Beta ga yara da manya, idan har gargaɗin da aka lissafa a ƙasa ba ya aiki.
A cikin yara, zaɓi na miyagun ƙwayoyi da sashi ya dogara da shekarun yaron, yanayinsa, da sauran abubuwan mutum.
Matan da suke da ciki ko ƙoƙarin yin ciki ya kamata su tuntuɓi likitocin kiwon lafiyarsu game da amfani da masu hana beta a ciki.
Yawancin tsofaffi da yawa ma suna ɗaukar masu hana beta. Sau da yawa, likita zai fara farawa beta a ƙananan ƙananan cikin tsofaffi.
Dangantaka: Alamomin matsalar zuciya
Shin masu hana beta lafiya?
Masu hana Beta bai kamata ayi amfani dashi ba idan kana datsananin bradycardia, digiri na biyu ko na uku na toshewar zuciya, gazawar zuciya, ko bugun zuciya. Kada kayi amfani da mai toshe beta idan kana rashin lafiyan masu hana beta.
Lura da hawan jini da bugun zuciya yayin shan beta.
Idan kuna da ciwon sukari, masu hana beta na iya ɓoye alamun ƙananan sukarin jini, kamar bugun zuciya da sauri. Tambayi likitanku don jagora.
Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana da wani yanayi na rashin lafiya, musamman ma idan kana shan sigari, ko kuma kana da matsalar huhu kamar asma ko COPD. Har ila yau, gaya wa likitanka idan kana da matsalolin koda ko hanta. Sanar da likitanka game da duk magungunan da kake sha, gami da takardar magani, OTC, da bitamin.
Masu hana Beta na iya yin tasiri na ɗan lokaci na matakan cholesterol da triglyceride. Kwararka zai lura da matakan cholesterol.
Idan kun kasance masu ciki ko shirin yin ciki, likitanku zai auna abubuwan haɗari da fa'idodi na mai hana beta. Akwai bambancin digiri na haɗari tare da masu hana beta daban. Idan kun riga kun ɗauki beta toshe kuma gano cewa kuna da juna biyu, tuntuɓi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.
Kada ka daina shan beta toshe ba tare da tuntuɓar likitanka ba don shawarar likita. Tsayawa mai toshe beta, musamman kwatsam, na iya haɗuwa da rikitarwa.
Shin za ku iya ɗaukar masu hana beta yayin ciki ko nono?
Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku don shawarar likita game da shan masu hana beta yayin ciki ko shayarwa . Likitanku zai ba da umarnin beta toshe kawai idan fa'idodi ya wuce haɗarin.
Shin beta blockers ke sarrafa abubuwa?
A'a, beta blockers ba ababen sarrafawa bane.
Illolin beta masu amfani da illa na yau da kullun
Illolin dake tattare da masu hana beta sune:
- Hannayen sanyi da kafafu
- Maƙarƙashiya
- Bacin rai
- Dizziness
- Bushewar baki, fata, da idanu
- Cutar rashin karfin jiki
- Haskewar kai
- Gajiya
- Ciwon kai
- Ciwan
- Rashin numfashi
- Sannu a hankali bugun zuciya (bradycardia)
- Rashin bacci
- Karuwar nauyi
Rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar masu hana beta suna da wuya. Idan ka sami amosani, wahalar numfashi, ko kumburin leɓe, harshe, ko fuska, nemi magani na gaggawa.
Sauran sakamako masu illa na iya faruwa. Yi magana da likitanka game da abin da ke tattare da illa da yadda za a magance su.
Nawa ne kudin beta blockers?
Beta masu toshe farashi daga $ 20 zuwa $ 265. Samun mai hana beta to zai iya samar da adadi mai yawa akan madadin-sunan (kuma tabbas inshora zai iya rufe shi). Idan kanaso ka tara kudi akan beta beta, kayi amfani da kyauta SingleCare coupon don adana kuɗi (har zuwa 80%) akan takaddun ku da sake cikawa.
