Binciken mu na harbi na 2020 ya nuna wanda yake (kuma ba shi ba) da ake harba mura kuma me yasa

Labarai

Lokacin mura yana zuwa, kuma mutane suna da alama suna kasancewa a gaban hanya - ko aƙalla ƙoƙari. Bisa lafazin SingleCare data takardar sayan magani , buƙatar mura harbi a ƙarshen Yuli 2020 (kimanin watanni uku kafin lokacin mura) yayi kama da buƙatar mafi girma da muka gani a bara daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba. An sami karuwar 1,666% cikin bukatar rigakafin mura daga watan Agusta 2020 idan aka kwatanta da watan Agusta 2019.

Jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a suna ƙarfafa Amurkawa don yin maganin mura, suna faɗin hakan samun allurar rigakafin mura a lokacin 2020-21 yana da mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci . Har yanzu, mutane da yawa suna shakkar ingancin allurar rigakafin mura kuma suna tambaya game da amincin sa, musamman ma a tsakanin cututtukan coronavirus. Binciken mu na harbi da mura ya hada da Amurkawa 1,500 don bin diddigin wadannan abubuwan harbi da kuma gano dalilin da yasa mutane suke zabar yin rigakafin (ko me yasa basa haka).

Takaita abubuwan binciken:

• 58% sun riga sun sami ko shirin yin rigakafin mura a wannan shekara
• 16% sunyi imanin cewa rigakafin mura zai hana COVID-19
• 60% na masu amsawa tare da yara sun riga sun sami ko shirin yiwa yaransu rigakafin wannan shekara
• 52% yawanci suna samun rigakafin mura
• 47% sun sami maganin rigakafin cutar a bara
• 38% sun yi imanin cewa rigakafin cutar ba ta da tasiri
• 49% suna damuwa game da cututtukan cututtukan mura
• 59% ba su taɓa yin maganin alurar riga kafi ba
• Ana ba da rahoton cututtukan alurar rigakafi a cikin mata fiye da maza
• Ofisoshin likitoci da wuraren sayar da magani sune rahotanni mafi mashahuri wurare don samun rigakafin mura
• Kashi 59% sun bada rahoton inshorar lafiyarsu tana biyan cikakken kudin allurar rigakafin mura

58% sun riga sun sami ko shirin yin rigakafin mura a wannan shekara

Binciken mu na harbi da mura ya gano cewa yawancin masu amsa suna shirin yin allurar rigakafin cutar su ta shekara a wannan shekarar ko kuma tuni sun sami rigakafin:

• 13% sun riga sun sami maganin rigakafin cutar a wannan shekara
  • 11% sun riga sun sami maganin mura
  • 2% sun riga sun sami maganin rigakafin mura
• 45% suna shirin yin rigakafin cutar a wannan shekara
  • 42% suna shirin yin mura a wannan shekara
  • 3% suna shirin yin rigakafin cutar mura ta wannan shekara
• 42% ba su shirya don karɓar maganin mura a wannan shekara ba

Har yanzu, kusan rabin waɗanda suka amsa tambayoyin ba sa shirin yin rigakafin cutar a wannan shekara. Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin uku (29%) na masu ba da amsa da shekarunsu na 65 ko sama da haka ana ba da rahoton ba su yin allurar rigakafin cutar ta shekara-shekara-duk da cewa ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin babban rukunin shekaru masu haɗari don rikitarwa masu alaƙa da mura.

16% sunyi imanin cewa rigakafin mura zai hana COVID-19

Aruwa a farkon allurar rigakafin mura wataƙila tasirin cutar coronavirus ne. Binciken mu na harbi ya nuna cewa 16% na masu amsa sun yi imanin cewa rigakafin mura zai taimaka wajen hana COVID-19. Bugu da ƙari, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu (24%) na waɗanda suka amsa tambayoyin waɗanda suka riga sun sami harbi a wannan shekara suna tunanin cewa zai hana COVID-19.

Kodayake mura mura za ba hana COVID-19 , zai hana mura, wanda zai iya raunana garkuwar jiki kuma zai iya sa wani ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da coronavirus ko ci gaba da rikitarwa na coronavirus.

[Muradin] mura yana taimakawa hana [mura] kawai, in ji shi Kifin Corey , MD, likitan yara kuma babban likita a Brave Care a Portland, Oregon. COVID-19 ba ita ce mura ba, kuma ba za mu yi tsammanin harbin mura ya hana COVID-19 ba kamar yadda za mu yi tsammanin harbin tetanus ya hana cutar huhu. Koyaya, idan kun sami COVID-19 da mura, yana da kyau kuyi tunanin cewa wannan zai zama mafi munin ko sa ku rashin lafiya fiye da COVID-19 kadai. Sabili da haka, yin duk abin da za mu iya don hana wasu cututtuka tare da allurar rigakafi zai taimaka rage girman haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ta biyu ko haɗuwa tare da COVID-19.

60% na masu amsawa tare da yara sun riga sun sami ko shirin yiwa yaransu rigakafin wannan shekara

CDC ta ruwaito cewa rigakafin rigakafin cutar ta mura ga yara (yan shekaru 6 zuwa shekara 17) a shekarar 2018-2019 63% . Wannan ya kasance haɓaka idan aka kwatanta da lokacin mura na shekara ta 2017-2018 58% na yara sun sami maganin mura. Bincikenmu ya kuma gano cewa mata (16%) fiye da maza (11%) sun ba da rahoton cewa yaransu za su yi ba sami maganin rigakafin cutar a wannan shekara.

• 18% na iyaye sun ba da rahoton cewa yaransu sun riga sun sami rigakafin cutar ta wannan shekara
• Rahoton ya nuna kashi 42% na iyaye suna shirin yiwa yaransu rigakafin cutar mura a wannan shekarar
• 40% na iyaye sun ba da rahoton cewa 'ya'yansu ba za su sami maganin mura a wannan shekara ba

Da Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Aiwatar da rigakafin yana bada shawarar duk wanda yakai watanni 6 zuwa sama yakamata ya sami rigakafin mura kowace shekara. Idan wuri ko lokutan ofis ɗin likitan yara ba shi da sauƙi kuma ya hana ku yin rigakafin yaranku, Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Amurka da Ayyukan ɗan Adam kwanan nan izini ga masu harhaɗa magunguna su ba da rigakafin yara .

52% yawanci suna samun rigakafin mura

Abin farin ciki, wannan ya fi ƙarfin ƙarancin garken garken garkuwar mura, wanda shine 33% zuwa 44% . Rigakafin garken garken garken dabbobi (ko kariya daga al'umma daga kamuwa da cututtuka) ana ƙirƙirar shi lokacin da aka yi wa ɗumbin jama'ar alurar riga kafi. A takaice dai, yawan mutanen da ake yiwa rigakafin, mafi kyawon kariya ga jama'a shine yayin da yaduwar cutar ke raguwa ko tsayawa.

47% sun sami maganin rigakafin mura a bara

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) sun ba da rahoton cewa ɗaukar rigakafin mura tsakanin manya na Amurka kawai 37% a cikin 2017-2018 - ragin 6% idan aka kwatanta da lokacin mura da ya gabata. Koyaya, ƙididdigar CDC Hudu. Biyar na manya sun karbi allurar rigakafin cutar a shekarar 2018-2019. Binciken mu na harbi da mura ya nuna karuwar yawan allurar rigakafin 2019-2020:

• 47% sun ba da rahoton sun sami rigakafin mura a bara
• 29% sun ba da rahoton cewa matansu ko abokin tarayya sun sami rigakafin mura a bara
• 17% sun ba da rahoton cewa yaransu sun sami rigakafin mura a bara
• 9% sun ba da rahoton cewa abokan gidansu sun sami rigakafin mura a bara
• 38% sun ba da rahoton cewa gidansu ba su sami maganin mura a bara ba

Fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku sun yi imanin cewa rigakafin cutar ba ta da tasiri

Abubuwan bincikenmu sun nuna cewa wadanda basu yi rigakafin ba suna iya shakkar ingancin allurar rigakafin mura:

• 38% sun yi imanin cewa allurar rigakafin cutar ba ta da tasiri wajen hana mura
• 25% sun ruwaito cewa sun sami mura a wannan shekarar da suka sami rigakafin mura

Bugu da ƙari, daga waɗanda yawanci suke samun maganin alurar rigakafin mura, 7% sun bayar da rahoton cewa suna aikatawa ba shirin yin rigakafin mura a wannan shekara. Lokacin da aka tambaye su game da dalilin da ya sa ba sa samun maganin mura, masu amsa sun ba da rahoton abubuwan damuwa masu zuwa:

• Rashin yarda da allurar rigakafin cutar na da tasiri
• Samun mura daga mura mura
• Rashin lafiya ba tare da yin rigakafin ba
• Kasancewa mai saukin kamuwa da mura bayan rigakafin
• Kasancewa mai saukin kamuwa ga COVID-19 bayan rigakafin
• Rashin lafiya daga allurar rigakafi da tilasta masa daina aiki don keɓewa
• Tsoron guba mai guba daga allurar rigakafin
• Rashin sani ko amincewa da sinadaran allurar rigakafin mura
• Mutuwa daga alurar riga kafi

A cewar CDC, allurar rigakafin cutar ta rage kasadar mura ta 40% zuwa 60% . Babban rikitarwa masu alaƙa da mura ba safai ba ne, kawai daya zuwa biyu a cikin miliyan 1 allurai haifar da rashin lafiyan maganin alurar riga kafi, kuma yawan mutuwar alurar riga kafi yana gab da 1 cikin miliyan .

Akwai wasu fa'idodi iri-iri don samun allurar, ciki har da sanya mura ta zama rashin lafiya mai tsanani idan ka kamu da mura bayan harbi da samun mura ba tare da harbi ba. Har ila yau, mutanen da aka yi wa rigakafin ba su da wata wahala ko wahala idan sun kamu da mura, in ji Dokta Fish.

Dangantaka: Alurar rigakafi da alurar rigakafi

Kusan rabin suna damuwa game da cututtukan cututtukan mura

A cikin 2019, Oungiyar Osteopathic ta Amurka ta ba da rahoton hakan Hudu. Biyar na Amurkawa sun yi shakkar amincin maganin alurar riga kafi (duk da cewa binciken AOA bai keɓance takamaiman rigakafin mura ba). Sakamakon bincikenmu na harbi da mura ya kasance daidai da waɗancan binciken, idan ba a nuna ƙaruwa cikin damuwa ba. Daga cikin kashi 49% waɗanda aka ba da rahoton damuwa, waɗannan su ne illolin da suka fi damuwa da su, a cewar bincikenmu:

• Muscle ciwo: 24%
• Zazzabi: 22%
• Maganin rashin lafiyan: 18%
• Ciwon kai: 17%
• Tashin zuciya: 16%
• Allura shafin hangula: 15%
• Rauni: 15%
• Wahalar numfashi: 11%
• Bugun zuciya mai sauri: 10%
• Suma: 8%
• Rawan ihu / bushewa: 6%
• Ciwon Guillain-Barré: 6%
• Raunin kafaɗa da ya danganci gudanar da allurar rigakafi (SIRVA): 5%
• 6% sun ba da rahoton wasu damuwa kamar su mura daga mura ko kuma rashin lafiya ba tare da yin rigakafi ba

Koyaya, yawancin masu ba da amsa sun ba da rahoton cewa ba su da maganin alurar rigakafin mura a baya

Mun tambayi masu amsawa don yin la'akari da yadda suke ji game da wasu cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullun da yawa, yawancinsu sun bada rahoton ba su da amsa.

Rahoto halayen harbi
	Babu dauki	Yanayi mai sauki	Matsakaici matsakaici	Mai tsananin dauki
Allura shafin hangula	65%	24%	8%	3%
Ciwon kai	78%	13%	6%	3%
Zazzaɓi	Kashi 77	13%	7%	3%
Ciwan	81%	10%	6%	3%
Ciwan jiji / rauni	65%	ashirin da daya%	10%	4%
Sumewa	91%	4%	3%	kashi biyu
Rashin numfashi	90%	5%	3%	kashi biyu
Maganin rashin lafiyan	88%	5%	4%	3%
Raunin kafaɗa da ya danganci gudanar da allurar rigakafi (SIRVA)	91%	4%	3%	kashi biyu
Guillain-Barré ciwo	94%	3%	1%	kashi biyu

Bugu da ƙari, yawancin masu amsa tambayoyin ba su taɓa samun tasiri ko tasiri ga kowane maganin alurar rigakafi a baya ba:

• 59% sun ba da rahoton ba a amsa ga kowane alurar riga kafi ba
• 27% sun ba da rahoton wani sassauƙan martani ga kowane maganin alurar riga kafi
• 12% sun ba da rahoton matsakaici game da kowace rigakafin
• 2% sun ba da rahoton mummunan dauki ga kowane maganin alurar riga kafi

Abubuwan da aka fi sani da allurar rigakafin cutar sune ciwon, ja, da kumburi a wurin da aka harba, da zazzabi, tsokoki masu raɗaɗi, da ƙananan ciwon kai, in ji Dr. Fish. Wadannan bayyanar cututtukan ba su da sauki kuma an fi dacewa da su tare da damfara mai sanyi a wurin rigakafin ko wasu ibuprofen .

Dokta Kifi ya lura cewa yara za su sha kawai ibuprofen idan sun isa.

Dangantaka: Ibuprofen sigogin sashi

Hanyoyi masu illa sun fi shafar mata fiye da maza

Illolin cututtukan alurar riga kafi sun fi shafar mata fiye da maza. Arin mata (47%) fiye da maza (35%) sun ba da rahoton cewa suna da ɗan digiri (mai sauƙi, matsakaici, mai tsanani) game da kowane maganin alurar riga kafi. Mata sun bayar da rahoton sun fi maza damuwa game da cutar shafin, allurar suma, da kuma rashin lafiyan daga allurar rigakafin cutar.

Jaridar Cutar Cututtuka buga wani binciken a cikin 2014 wanda ya kammala rahotanni mafi girma na gida da kuma tsarin halayen halayen halayen maganin alurar rigakafi a cikin mata fiye da maza. Ya ba da shawarar cewa hormone mata na estradiol yana motsa samar da kwayar cutar da amsa ga maganin rigakafin mura, yayin da testosterone a cikin maza na iya tsayar da maganin antibody zuwa rigakafin mura.

Bayan haka, nazarin 2019 ta Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Johns Hopkins gano cewa ƙananan mata suna da ƙarfin ƙarfafa rigakafin rigakafi, amma yayin da ƙimar estrogen ke raguwa da shekaru, haka ma ba da amsa ta rigakafin. Koyaya, bincikenmu bai sami alaƙa tsakanin tasirin maganin alurar riga kafi da tsufa a cikin mata ba.

Dangantaka: Shin yana da lafiya ga mata masu juna biyu su kamu da mura?

Ofisoshin likitoci da wuraren sayar da magani sune wuraren da aka fi shahara don samun rigakafin mura

Kodayake SingleCare ya ga karu a cikin maganin rigakafin mura ya cika wannan bazarar, CDC ya ce yin rigakafin a watan Yuli ko Agusta ya yi wuri, musamman ga tsofaffi. Alurar mura ta ƙare aƙalla wata shida , amma kariyarsa yana raguwa akan lokaci. Matsakaicin lokacin mura shine tsakanin Oktoba zuwa Maris, amma ayyukan mura sau da yawa yakan kasance tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu. Saboda yana ɗaukar makonni biyu don haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta bayan samun rigakafin mura, ana bada shawara don yin maganin mura kafin waɗannan watanni masu tsayi. Kuna iya samun maganin mura a saituna da yawa , amma ofisoshin masu ba da kiwon lafiya da kuma kantin magani sune mafi mashahuri bisa ga binciken mu na rigakafin mura:

• Ofishin likita: 37%
• Pharmacy: 20%
• Asibitin lafiya na al'umma: 4%
• Gaggawa na asibiti: 2%
• Babban kanti: 2%
• Sashen kiwon lafiya na jiha ko na gida: 1%
• Asibitin tafiya: 1%
• 5% sun ba da rahoton yin rigakafin a wani wuri, kamar asibitin tafi-da-gidanka a wurin aikinsu

Kashi 59% sun bada rahoton inshorar lafiyarsu tana biyan cikakken kudin allurar rigakafin mura

Ba tare da inshora ba, harbin mura na iya kashe fiye da $ 50. Koyaya, yawancin masu amsa tambayoyin sun ba da rahoton cewa shirin inshorar lafiyarsu aƙalla an rufe wani ɓangare na rigakafin mura:

• 65% sun ba da rahoton inshorar lafiyarsu aƙalla ɓangare sun rufe allurar rigakafin mura
  • 59% sun ba da rahoton inshorar lafiyarsu gaba ɗaya sun rufe allurar rigakafin mura
  • 6% sun ba da rahoton inshorar lafiyarsu wani ɓangare sun rufe allurar rigakafin mura, kuma dole ne su biya daga aljihu don sauran
• 4% sun ba da rahoton biyan cikakken farashi daga aljihun rigakafin mura
• An ba da rahoton 1% ta amfani da katin ajiya ko coupon don ragi kan allurar rigakafin mura

Dangantaka: Ta yaya zan sami rangwame ko harbi mura?

Hanyar

SingleCare ta gudanar da wannan binciken na rigakafin cutar ta yanar gizo ta hanyar AYTM a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2020. Wannan binciken na ƙasa ya haɗa da mazauna Amurka manya 1,500 masu shekaru 18+. Samfurori masu halartar sun kasance masu daidaitattun ƙididdiga don daidaitawa da yawan jama'ar Amurka a cikin shekaru, jinsi, da yankin Amurka.