Shin mura ko Tamiflu ya hana COVID-19?
Ilimin Kiwon LafiyaYayinda kaka ta gabato, mutane da yawa suna da mahimmanci don yin mura don kare kansu daga cutar mura. Mutane da yawa sun riga sun sami nasu.
A wannan shekara, wannan kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne, in ji Kevin McGrath, MD, mai magana da yawun asibiti na Kwalejin Amurka na Allergy, Asthma, da Immunology da kuma masanin ilimin alerji a cikin aikin sirri a Connecticut. Lokacin sanyi na 2020 (wanda galibi ke farawa a watan Oktoba a Arewacin Amurka), zai hauhawa a tsakiyar annobar cutar coronavirus mai ci gaba. Wannan yana nufin ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu waɗanda ke da damar haifar da rashin lafiya sosai zasu yi ta yawo a lokaci guda. Wasu masana kimiyya suna dubging wannan karun .
Kuna iya samun larurar sauƙin mura. Kuna iya samun ƙaramar shari'ar COVID-19. Ko kuma, zaku iya kama duka biyun a lokaci guda, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu tsanani. Babu a halin yanzu a maganin rigakafi game da SARS-CoV-2 , kwayar da ke haifar da COVID-19. Amma kai iya kare kanka daga mura kuma guji raunana garkuwar jikinka ta hanyar samun rigakafin mura.
Me yasa kuke buƙatar harbi mura?
Alurar riga kafi ta lokaci-lokaci na iya taimaka maka ko ka guji kamuwa da mura ko rage tsananin cutar idan ka kamu da mura. Akwai allurar rigakafi iri biyu: harbi da hazo na hanci.
Alurar riga kafi ta lokaci-lokaci ba ta da tasiri 100%, amma masana gabaɗaya suna ba da shawarar cewa kowa da wata 6 zuwa sama ya yi rigakafin, musamman ma idan suna cikin haɗarin rikitarwa daga mura. Misali, Dr. McGrath ya ce, mutanen da ke da cutar rashin lafiya da asma suna cikin haɗari ga mummunan sakamako daga mura, don haka lallai ne su sami harbi mura.
Kusan kowa na iya samu mura mura , tare da wasu keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓu, kamar mutane da ke da alaƙa da allurar rigakafin ko duk wani ɓangarenta. Koyaya, akwai ƙarin keɓewa idan ya zo ga allurar fesa hanci , ciki har da mata masu ciki, mutanen da ke rigakafin rigakafi, mutane sama da 50 da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 2.
Shin kwayar cutar ta mura tana taimakawa kan kwayar cutar corona?
Alurar riga-kafi ta mura ne kawai ake kiyayewa daga mura. Ba zai kare ku daga wannan sabon kwayar cutar ba. Saboda wannan kwayar cutar kwayar cuta kwayar cuta ce ta almara - wato, sabuwar kwayar cuta - jikinka ba shi da ragowar rigakafin ta. Kuna da rauni a gare shi. Har yanzu ba a sami maganin alurar riga kafi don wannan kwayar ba, ko da yake masu bincike suna gwada allurar rigakafi da yawa a gwajin asibiti .
Amma yayin da maganin mura ba zai kare ku daga COVID-19 ba, zai iya rage damar fuskantar rashin fatan samun COVID-19 da mura, in ji Susan Besser, MD, babban likita mai kula da lafiyar Iyali tare da Personalwararrun Likitocin Rahama a Overlea a Baltimore.
Samun ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu na iya haifar da ƙarin alamun cututtuka da haɓaka yiwuwar cutar, Dr. Besser yayi bayani.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda masana sunyi imani da hakan COVID-19 ya fi saurin cutar mura . Koyaya, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci don tantance ainihin mutuwar COVID-19 .
Yaya game da Tamiflu don kwayar cutar corona?
Yawancin likitoci zasu ba da shawarar cewa ku sha maganin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta kamar Tamiflu (oseltamivir) don murmurewa da sauri daga mura. Lokacin da aka ɗauka tsakanin awanni 48 na farawar alamun mura, Tamiflu na iya zama mai tasiri wajen rage cututtukan ku da kwana ɗaya ko makamancin haka. Wani zaɓi na maganin cutar shine Xofluza ( baloxavir marboxil ). Yana da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince don amfani a cikin awanni 48 na farkon bayyanar cututtukan mura, da kuma hana mura bayan kamuwa da kwayar .
Tamiflu ya hana enzyme neuraminidase, wanda ke toshe ikon kwayar cutar mura don yin kwafin kansa, ya bayyana Leann Poston, MD, mai ba da gudummawa ga Ikon Health. An yarda da FDA don maganin duka mura A da mura B.
A yanzu haka, masana ba su san ko Tamiflu zai yi aiki tare da ƙwayoyin COVID-19 ba. A halin yanzu akwai gwaje-gwajen asibiti da ake gudanarwa don ganin idan Tamiflu yana da tasiri akan COVID, in ji Dokta Poston. Tamiflu zaiyi aiki ne kawai akan COVID idan yana da irin wannan aikin nezyminidase enzyme ko kuma akwai hanyar da ba a sani ba wacce zata iya aiki a kanta.
Duk da yake babu wata tabbatacciyar amsa har yanzu, mai yiwuwa ba kwa son dogara da shi. Dokta Poston ya lura cewa ba shi da alamar ko da yake, dangane da sakamakon gwajin asibiti a China.
Me yakamata kayi idan ka sami bayyanar cututtuka irin na mura?
Idan ka kamu da zazzabi da sauran cututtukan kamuwa da mura, kar kayi watsi dasu. Kira likitanku nan da nan kuma ku nemi jagora. Kuna iya samun mura kawai, amma kuna iya kamuwa da COVID-19.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda yana da wahala marasa lafiya su fadawa COVID kamuwa da cutar daga mura, Dr. McGrath ya ce. Kuma zaku iya kamuwa da cututtukan biyu [a lokaci guda], da rashin alheri.
Likitanka zai iya yin gwajin mura don sanin ko kana da mura ko a'a. Idan ya dawo tabbatacce, kuma kun kasance a cikin taga na awanni 48, kuna iya fara fara ɗaukar Tamiflu.
Koyaya, idan gwajin mura ya dawo mara kyau, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar gwajin COVID-19. Idan gwajin ku na COVID ya zama tabbatacce, likitan ku na iya wuce umarnin kan keɓe kanku yayin da kuke yaɗuwa da yadda za ku kula da kanku yayin murmurewa. Wasu mutane na iya cancanta su sha maganin maye gurbin cutar, wanda har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa magungunan bincike a cikin Amurka amma kwanan nan aka gabatar da shi ga FDA don amincewa don kula da COVID-19 .
Bayan cutar mura
Cutar mura ba ita ce kawai kayan aikinka ba don kawar da rashin lafiya.
Wanke hannu, abin rufe fuska, da nisantar jama'a zasu taimaka wajen hana yaduwar mura kamar dai yadda take yiwa COVID, in ji Dokta Besser. Dukansu ƙwayoyin cuta ne na numfashi kuma sun yaɗu ta hanyar ɗigon ruwa.
Nisantar mutanen da basu da lafiya da kuma nisantar wuraren jama'a da ke cike da mutane na iya taimaka muku rage haɗarin yin rashin lafiya tare da mura ko COVID-19.
