Yaya lafiyar jihar ku?
LabaraiKowace shekara, Unitedungiyar Lafiya ta Unitedasar ta ƙayyade lafiyar ƙasa, ta hankali, da zamantakewar ƙasa. Da Matsayin Lafiya na Amurka Rahoton hoto ne na shekara-shekara na ci gaba (da kalubale) wanda ke jagorantar masu tsara manufofi, jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a, da shugabannin al'umma. Amfani da cikakkun bayanai daga tushe 19, a faɗin nau'ikan 5, da matakan kiwon lafiya 55, yana da mahimmin ma'auni na wane yanki ne mafi lafiya-da rashin lafiya-a cikin Amurka.
Ana al'ajabin inda sakamakon lafiyar jihar ku ya hau?
Jihohi mafi koshin lafiya a cikin Amurka
Duk da yake sakamakon a duk fadin Amurka gaba daya na iya samar da muhimmiyar fahimta game da lafiyar kasar baki daya, ana iya samun babban fahimta ta duban jihohin daban-daban.
Manya jihohi 5 mafi koshin lafiya sune:
Ga dalilin.
# 1 Vermont
Vermont ya hau saman wurare uku daga shekara ta 2018 don zama mafi koshin lafiya a cikin Amurka a cikin 2019. Wannan ci gaban ya samu ci gaba ne ta hanyar ƙaruwa mai girma (24.3% zuwa 36.7%) a cikin yawan manya da ke ƙasa da ilimin makarantar sakandare waɗanda suka ba da rahoton babban lafiya. matsayi. A takaice dai, Vermont ya sami ci gaba sosai wajen rage banbancin yanayin kiwon lafiya a wannan shekarar. Hakanan jihar tana zuwa ƙasa da matsakaita na 8.8% na ƙasa don mazauna marasa inshora a 4.3%.
Wannan ya ce, akwai wuri koyaushe don ingantawa. Misali, matsalar cututtukan fitsari na Vermont (tari mai kumburi) ya fi matsakaita na ƙasa yawa, ya kai har sau 17.3 a cikin 100,000 idan aka kwatanta da mutane 5.8 kawai cikin 100,000 a duk shekara.
# 2 Massachusetts
Kodayake mace-macen ƙwayoyi a Massachusetts sun ƙaru da kashi 87 cikin ɗari a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, amma jihar ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin ta na 2 saboda yawanta na yawaitar kiba da ƙarin kuɗaɗen kiwon lafiyar jama'a.
# 3 Hawaii
Asa daga darajar ta 2018 A'a. 1, Hawaii har yanzu tana da ƙididdigar lafiyar. Daidaito cikin manyan biyar, yawancin jama'arta inshora ne; ƙari, jihar tana da ƙananan ƙananan kiba.
# 4 Haɗuwa
Kodayake Connecticut yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin mutuwar zuciya da yawan masu shan sigari, mace-macen ƙwayoyi a cikin jihar sun ƙaru da kashi 140% daga 11.0 zuwa 26.4 na mace-mace cikin 100,000 na mutane a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.
# 5 Utah
Kasancewa a matsayin ƙasa ta biyar mafi koshin lafiya a Amurka, Utah tana da mafi ƙarancin shan sigari a cikin ƙasar a cikin 9%, kuma ɗayan manyan martaba don motsa jiki. Amma akwai damar ingantawa ta hanyar ƙara yawan rigakafin yara, inda a yanzu suke matsayi na 40.
Jihohin da basu da lafiya a cikin Amurka
A wani bangaren kuma, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci wadanne jihohi ne ke bukatar taimako sosai da kuma gano muhimman bangarorin da ya kamata a maida hankali kansu don inganta lafiyar al'ummominsu.
Anan akwai jihohin da ke da babbar daki don ingantawa:
# 46 Oklahoma
Kodayake shan sigari a Oklahoma ya ragu da 25% tun daga 2012, har yanzu jihar na ɗaya daga cikin adadi mafi girma na shan sigari a cikin ƙasar tare da 19.7% na manya da ke shiga cikin ɗabi'ar. Hakanan jihar tana da adadi mai yawa na wadanda basu da inshora a 14.2%, idan aka kwatanta da Vermont na 2.8%
# 47 Alabama
Motsawa daga wuri na 48 a cikin 2018, haɓakawa a cikin kashi Alabama na ɗaliban da suka kammala makarantar sakandare sun ga yawan jama'arta ya ƙara lafiya. Wannan ya ce, akwai damar ingantawa game da rage yaduwar ciwon sukari da rashin lafiyar zuciya da ƙwayar cuta tsakanin al'ummomin Alabama.
Dangantaka: Magungunan ciwon suga da magunguna
# 48 Arkansas
Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin jihohin da ke da mahimmin ɗaki don ci gaba, Arkansas yana da babban kiba, da kuma ƙaruwar yawan ciwon sukari (sama da 24% daga 2012).
# 49 Louisiana
A cikin babban labari, yawan mazaunan Louisiana ba tare da inshorar lafiya sun ragu da kashi 60% cikin shekaru bakwai da suka gabata. Wancan ya ce, manyan yankuna don haɓakawa sune ƙimar kiba mai yawa da kuma yawan mutuwa na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Wani fannin abin damuwa shi ne yawan karuwar mace-macen kwayoyi a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, yana ƙaruwa da kashi 65% daga 12.9 zuwa 21.3 masu mutuwa a cikin yawan 100,000.
# 50 Mississippi
Mississippi ta zo a ƙasan matsayin jihar a shekara ta 2019, ta faɗi wuri guda daga 2018. Wannan ya fi yawa ne saboda yawan mutuwar jarirai, mutuwar 8.6 cikin kowace haihuwa 1000, idan aka kwatanta da mace-mace 5.8 cikin 1000 da ake haihuwa a ƙasa, kuma sama da matsakaita yawan kiba (39.5% idan aka kwatanta da adadi na ƙasa 30.9%). Mississippi kuma yana nuna ɗaki don ingantawa tare da lafiyar zuciyar jama'arta, yana yin rikodin babban mutuwa na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a 363.2 mace-mace a cikin 100,000, idan aka kwatanta da mutuwar 260.4 cikin 100,000 a cikin ƙasa
A tabbatacciyar sanarwa, ƙarfin Mississippi ya haɗa da kasancewa ƙasa da matsakaicin ƙasa don mutuwar ƙwayoyi, tare da ƙimar mutuwar 12.1 a cikin 100,000 idan aka kwatanta da mutuwar 19.2 cikin 100,000. Dangane da annobar cutar opioid ta ƙasa, wannan ba ƙaramin abu ba ne.
Babu wata hanya daya dace da za ta inganta lafiyar al`umma a matakin jiha. Yana buƙatar tsari mai yawa. A cewar rahoton, Mai da hankali kan wani ma'auni shi kadai mai yiwuwa ba ya inganta kiwon lafiya yadda ya kamata don canza matsayin jihar. Koyaya, ana iya amfani da bayanin da aka bayar don fifita burin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da haifar da tattaunawar da ake buƙata kan yadda za a inganta lafiyar jihar.
Jihohin tsakiya fa?
Abu ne mai sauki koyaushe a ja hankali ga masu aikatawa ta sama da ta ƙasa a kowane nazari, amma jihohin da ke tsakiya fa? Me zasu ce game da lafiyar Amurka?
Jihohi kamar Montana (# 24), Alaska (# 27), Kansas (# 29), Arizona (# 31), da Florida (# 33) duk suna taimakawa wajen haskaka yanayin rashin samun dama ga masu samar da lafiya, ya zama likitocin hakora, lafiyar kwakwalwa masu ba da sabis, ko likitocin kulawa na farko. Kamar yadda ya kasance al'ada a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, samun damar kiwon lafiya da yawan jama'a ke buƙata yana riƙe da lafiyar waɗannan jihohin. Wannan ya kara nunawa ta manyan matakan mazaunan da basu da inshorar.
Yaya Amurka ta yi gaba ɗaya?
Akwai abubuwa da yawa don yin biki a cikin rahoton na 2019, tare da ci gaba masu mahimmanci a cikin yankuna da yawa a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. A matakin ƙasa, ga wasu mahimman hanyoyin ɗaukar abubuwa masu kyau:
- Yawan shan sigari ya ragu da 6%
- Kusan kusan yara 1,200 ke mutuwa
- Yaran da ke cikin talauci sun yi ƙasa da kashi 2% daga 2018, kuma kashi 20% tun daga ƙaruwarsa a 2013
- Adadin waɗanda ake buƙata na masu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a duk faɗin Amurka ya karu da 5%
A gefe guda, rahoton na 2019 ya kuma nuna wuraren da abin ya shafa. A gano waɗannan yankuna, ana fatan za a iya magance su da haɓaka ci gaba:
- Kashe kansa ya karu da 4%
- Aara kashi 37 cikin ɗari a cikin adadin mutuwar ƙwayoyi, daidai yake da fiye da 53,000 ƙarin mutuwar a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata
Dangantaka: Ta yaya masu harhaɗa magunguna zasu iya taimakawa wajen hana shan kwaya
Amma yaya game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata?
Don bikin cika shekaru 30, masana sun taƙaita mahimman nasarori da matsaloli daga shekaru talatin da suka gabata na lafiyar Amurka.Waɗannan sune mahimman ci gaban kiwon lafiya a duk faɗin Amurka tun 1990:
- 45% ragu a shan taba
- 43% raguwa a mutuwar jarirai
Abu mai mahimmanci, rahoton na 2019 ya iya gano wasu mahimman ƙalubalen da suka ci gaba a tsakanin al'ummomin mu cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Wato:
- 166% karuwa a cikin kiba
- 148% ya karu a cikin ciwon sukari na manya tun daga 1996, yanzu yana kusan kusan manya miliyan 30
- 17% ya karu a cikin yawan kashe kansa tun daga 2012
- Kashi 104% ya karu a mace-macen kwayoyi tun 2007
Dangantaka: Shin phentermine don asarar nauyi lafiya?
Menene ya faru yanzu?
Tare da fitar da rahoton na 2019, masu ba da shawara da masu tsara manufofi yanzu suna da damar samun bayanan da ke da mahimmanci wajen taimakawa gina al'ummomin lafiya. Shugabanni a matakin jiha da na kasa na iya amfani da sakamakon rahoton na shekara-shekara, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata da kuma shekaru 30 da suka gabata, don samar da mafita wanda zai ci gaba da inganta lafiyar al’umma. Misali, tare da karuwar karuwar cutar sikari na manya a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata, ana gabatar da shirye-shirye ta hanyar al'ummomin da nufin ilimantar da mutane kan yadda zasu iya rigakafin cutar da prediabetis .
SingleCare yana nan don taimakawa. Idan kaine daya daga cikin miliyoyin na Amurkawa ya shafi yanayi kamar ciwon sukari , cututtukan zuciya , ko kiba , ko wani yanayi na wannan al'amarin, SingleCare zai iya taimaka muku samun dama ga farashi mafi ƙasƙanci kan magungunan likitan ku. Kawai bincika maganin ku nan kuma fara ajiya. Hakanan muna bayar da tarin bayanai akan shafin yanar gizon mu don taimaka muku koya game da yanayi da magunguna daban-daban, waɗanda zaku iya bincika nan .
