Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari 2021

Labarai

Menene ciwon suga? | Yaya yawan ciwon sukari? | Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari a Amurka | Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari ta jihar | Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari ta nau'i | Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari da shekaru | Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari ta hanyar kabila da ƙabila | Rikice-rikicen gama gari | Kudin | Rigakafin | Tambayoyi | Bincike

Ciwon sukari tarin cututtuka ne wanda ke dauke da haɓakar haɓakar hawan jini. Akwai nau'o'in ciwon sukari da yawa, amma kowannensu ya shafi rashin iyawar jiki don amfani da glucose don kuzari. Abun takaici, ciwon suga ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Amurka da duniya. Yaya yadu? Karanta don duniya da Amurka stats da gaskiya.

Menene ciwon suga?

Glucose wani muhimmin bangare ne na ayyukanmu na yau da kullun. Jikinmu yana amfani da shi don kuzari, amma hakan yana buƙatar hormone da ake kira insulin, wanda ake samar da shi ta sanyin jiki. Insulin kamar taksi ne don suga na jini — yana karɓar glucose daga jini kuma yana tura shi zuwa sel ɗinmu, wanda ke gama aikin ta juya shi zuwa makamashi. Lokacin da wani ke da ciwon sukari, jikinsa ba zai iya samarwa ko amfani da insulin yadda ya kamata ba, wanda ke barin ƙarin glucose a cikin hanyoyin jini.

Dangantaka: Nawa ne kudin insulin?

Yaya yawan ciwon sukari?

Ciwon sukari shine ɗayan cututtukan duniya da ke saurin ci gaba. Yaya yaduwarsa? Bari mu duba:

• A 1980, mutane miliyan 108 a duniya suna da ciwon sukari. Zuwa 2014, wannan adadin ya haura zuwa miliyan 422. (Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya [WHO], 2020)
• Kimanin manya miliyan 700 a duniya za su kamu da ciwon suga nan da shekarar 2045. (International Diabetes Federation [IDF], 2020)
• China ce ke kan gaba wajen yawan masu cutar sikari a duniya, inda mutane miliyan 116 ke dauke da cutar ta suga. Bayan China shine Indiya (mutane miliyan 77 masu ciwon sukari) sannan kuma Amurka (mutane miliyan 31 da ke da ciwon sukari). (IDF Ciwon Ciwon Atlas, 2019)

Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari a Amurka

• Fiye da Amurkawa miliyan 34 ke da ciwon sukari, wanda ya kusan kusan 11% na yawan jama'ar Amurka. (Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [CDC], 2020)
• Kowane dakika 17, ana samun Ba'amurke da ciwon suga. ( Jaridar Amurka ta Kula da Kulawa, 2018)
• Akwai sababbin mutane miliyan 1.5 na ciwon sukari a cikin Amurka kowace shekara. (Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [ADA], 2020)

Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari ta jihar

Jihohin da suke da kaso mafi girma na wadanda suka kamu da cutar sikari sune:

• Yammacin Virginia (15.7%)
• Mississippi (14.8%)
• Alabama (14%)
• Tennessee (13.8%)
• Arkansas (13.6%)
• Kudancin Carolina (13.4%)
• Kentucky (13.3%)
• Gundumar Columbia (12.8%)
• Louisiana (14.1%)
• Texas (12.6%)
• Indiana (12.4%)

Jihohin da suke da mafi karancin kaso na manya da suka kamu da cutar sikari sune:

• Colorado (7%)
• Alaska (7.3%)
• Montana (7.6%)
• Wyoming (7.8%)
• Utah (8%)
• Massachusetts (8.4%)
• Oregon (8.6%)
• Wisconsin (8.7%)
• Vermont (8.7%)
• Delaware (8.7%)

(Yankin Kiba na Yara *, 2020)
* Theididdigar na shari'o'in manya ne, waɗanda aka sabunta a watan Satumba na 2020

Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari ta nau'i

Akwai ciwon sukari iri hudu:

• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1: Harin kai tsaye kan kwayoyin halittar pancreas yana hana su ƙirƙirar insulin, don haka mutanen da ke da Type 1 suna buƙatar ɗaukar allurar insulin kowace rana. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana kamuwa da ciwon sukari Na 1 yara da matasa, amma yana iya bayyana a cikin manya kuma.
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2: Mutanen da ke da nau'ikan na 2 na iya samar da insulin, amma jikinsu na tsayayya da shi. Lokacin da sukarin jini ke ci gaba koyaushe, toshiyar yana ci gaba da fitar da insulin, kuma daga karshe, kwayoyin halitta su zama masu wuce gona da iri. Nau'in 2 shine mafi yawan nau'ikan ciwon sukari kuma wanda yawanci ke tasowa ga manya; duk da haka, yawan cutar Suga ta biyu a yara ita ce karuwa .
• Ciwon ciki na ciki: Wannan nau'in yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin mata masu juna biyu kuma yawanci yakan tafi bayan haihuwa; duk da haka, rabin mata waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari na ciki za su ci gaba da ciwon sikari na 2 daga baya a rayuwa. Jiyya ya haɗa da motsa jiki da shawarar likita da shirin abinci. Wani lokaci gwajin glucose na jini kowace rana da allurar insulin suna da mahimmanci.
• Ciwon suga: Prediabetes ba ciwon sukari bane ta hanyar fasaha Ya fi zama kamar mai share fage. Glucose na mutum mai cutar siga yana kasancewa sama da matsakaita, amma bai isa ba da zai ba da cikakken cikakken sanin ciwon sukari. Mutanen da ke da cutar sankarau na iya taimakawa rigakafin Ciwan sukari Na Biyu ta hanyar aiwatar da abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya, haɓaka motsa jiki, da kula da damuwa.

Ga yadda yaduwar kowane irin ciwon sukari yake:

• Daga cikin manya miliyan 34.2 na Amurka da ke fama da ciwon sukari, kusan miliyan 7.3 daga waɗanda ba a gano su ba. (ADA, 2020)
• Kimanin manya miliyan 88 suna da cutar sankarau, 34.5% na yawan balagaggun Amurka. (CDC, 2020)
• Kimanin kashi 7% na mata masu ciki ke kamuwa da ciwon sukari na ciki. (Maris na Dimes, 2019)
• Rabin matan da ke da ciwon sukari na cikin ciki za su ci gaba da haɓaka ciwon sukari na Type 2 daga baya a rayuwa. (CDC, 2019)
• Amurkawa miliyan 1.6 ke da cutar siga na 1, wanda ya haɗa da yara da matasa 187,000. (ADA, 2020)
• Kusan 90% zuwa 95% na duk cututtukan ciwon sukari na Amurka sune Rubuta na 2 (CDC, 2019)

Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari da shekaru

Akwai mafi yawan yaduwar ciwon sukari a tsakanin kungiyoyin tsofaffi, musamman ma na ciwon Suga na 2, wanda yake daukar tsawon lokaci kafin a ci gaba.

• Daga cikin Amurkawa da suka kamu da cutar sikari, miliyan 3.6 suna da shekaru 18 zuwa 44, miliyan 11.7 suna da shekaru 45 zuwa 64, kuma miliyan 11.5 sun girmi 65. (CDC, 2020)
• Akwai sharuɗɗan 210,000 da aka gano na ciwon sukari tsakanin yara da matasa matasa waɗanda shekarunsu suka gaza 20, gami da sharuɗɗan 187,000 na Ciwon sukari na 1. (CDC, 2020)
• Daga cikin Amurkawa da ke da cutar sikari, ba a gano cutar ba, miliyan 1.4 su ne 18 zuwa 44, miliyan 3.1 daga 45 zuwa 64, sannan miliyan 2.9 sun girmi 65. (CDC, 2020)
• Kimanin manya miliyan 24.2 masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama suna da prediabetes. (CDC, 2020)

Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari ta hanyar kabila da ƙabila

Yaduwar cutar sikari ma ya banbanta tsakanin kabilu da kabilu daban-daban. Anan ga yadda kaso mai yawa na cutar sikari ya karye:

• Indiyawa Ba'amurke / 'Yan Asalin Alaska: 14.7%
• Hispanic: 12.5%
• Baƙar fata ba 'yan asalin Hispanic ba: 11.7%
• Asiyawan Amurkawa: 9.2%
• Farar da ba 'yan asalin Hispanic ba: 7.5%

(ADA, 2020)

Kuma yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar sankarau sune kamar haka:

• Farar da ba 'yan asalin Spain ba: miliyan 54.8
• Hispanic: miliyan 14.6
• Baƙar fata ba 'yan asalin Hispanic ba: miliyan 11.4
• Asiya-Amurkawa: miliyan 5

(CDC, 2020)

Rikicin ciwon sukari gama gari

Ciwon sukari ba cuta ce mai lalata ba. Mutane da yawa da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna iya yin duk ayyukansu da suka fi so, muddin suka ci gaba da rayuwa mai kyau. Koyaya, rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari wani ƙalubale ne na yau da kullun, in ji shi Sharita E. Warfield, MD , likita mai ba da magani na gaggawa kuma wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Warfield Medical Group. [Kowane mutum] na iya yanke shawara don fuskantar ƙalubalen kai tsaye da yin salon rayuwa da sauye-sauyen abincin da ake buƙata ko ci gaba da rayuwa da cin abincin da suke da shi saboda ba sa jin haushi.

Waɗanda suka yanke shawarar yin canje-canje dole ne suyi tambayoyi kamar, Shin yawancin carbs ne koyaushe? Akwai karin sukari? Shin ina samun isasshen fiber? Bayan haka, dole ne su gano yadda ake ƙarawa a cikin motsa jiki, hanyoyin ɓacin rai, da kuma yadda za a guji abubuwa masu guba kamar ƙwayoyi ko barasa ko abubuwa masu sikari waɗanda da yawa suke juyawa don ta'aziyya. Ba wannan kadai ba, amma mutum da ke dauke da ciwon sikari shima dole ne ya tuna ya sha insulin, kwayoyin kwayoyi, ko duka biyun, sannan ya duba yawan sikarin jininsu kowace rana. Yana iya zama kamar aiki ne mai yawa, amma madadin suna da hankali. Ciwon sukari na iya haifar da wasu matsalolin lafiya, kamar waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Inaya daga cikin masu binciken binciken 5 sun ba da rahoton cewa alamun su sun saukar da ingancin rayuwarsu. Wadannan masu amsa sun kuma bayar da rahoton suna da cutar koda da cututtukan hanta mai haɗari. (SingleCare, 2020)
• A cikin 2017, ciwon sukari shine na bakwai mafi yawan sanadin mutuwa. An lasafta shi a matsayin babban abin da ya haifar da mutuwa a kan takardun shaida na mutuwar 83,564 kuma an ambata a kan jimlar takaddun shaida 270,702. (ADA, 2020)
• Manya da ciwon sukari suna da haɗarin ninki biyu zuwa uku na bugun zuciya da shanyewar jiki. (WHO, 2020)
• Akwai ziyartar ɗakin gaggawa da ke da alaƙa da ciwon sukari miliyan 16 a cikin 2016 tsakanin manya tsakanin shekaru 18 ko sama da haka. (CDC, 2020)
• Akwai fitowar asibiti miliyan 7.8 tare da ciwon sukari da aka ruwaito a matsayin masu binciken. Daga cikin wadannan fitattun, miliyan 1.7 sun kuma lissafa wata babbar cuta ta jijiyoyin jini, gami da cututtukan zuciya na 438,000 da shanyewar jiki 313,000. (CDC, 2020)
• Daga cikin manya Amurkawa masu shekaru 18 ko sama da cutar da aka gano, kimanin 37% kuma suna da cutar koda mai tsanani. (CDC, 2020)
• Ciwon suga da ake kira (retinopathy) (lalacewar lokaci mai tsawo ga jijiyoyin jini) yana haifar da kashi 2.6% na rashin gani a duniya. (WHO, 2020)
• Kashi 85% na yanke kafar a duniya sakamakon cutar ulcer ce. ( Jaridar Amurka ta Kula da Kulawa, 2018)
• Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ya fi 'yan fari sau hudu da yankewar alaƙa da ciwon sukari. ( Jaridar Amurka ta Kula da Kulawa, 2018)
• Kowace rana, Amurkawa 230 da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar yanke hannu. ( Jaridar Amurka ta Kula da Kulawa, 2018)

Dangantaka: Maganin ciwon sikari da magunguna

Kudin ciwon sukari

• A cikin 2020, kashi 54% na masu amsa tambayoyin sun biya daga aljihu don duk kulawar su na ciwon sukari. (SingleCare, 2020)
• 2017ididdigar kuɗin da aka kiyasta na 2017 na ciwon sukari da aka gano a cikin Amurka ya kai dala biliyan 327. (ADA, 2020)
• Daga 2012 zuwa 2017, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari sun ga ƙarin kuɗin likita ya karu daga $ 8,417 zuwa $ 9,601. (CDC, 2020)
• 1 daga kowane dala $ 4 na kiwon lafiya da aka kashe a Amurka don kulawa da ciwon sukari. (ADA, 2018)
• A kan matsakaita, yawan kuɗaɗen kula da lafiyar mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ya ninka sau biyu fiye da yadda zai kasance idan ba su da ciwon sukari. (ADA, 2020)

Dangantaka: Yadda ake samun kayan sikari masu kyauta

Rigakafin ciwon suga

Ciwon sukari na 2 ya yadu sosai, amma labari mai daɗi shine ana iya kiyaye shi (kuma prediabetes za a iya juyawa ). Hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye shi ita ce ta rayuwa mai kyau, wanda ke nufin daidaitaccen abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullun.

• Ciwon sukari na iya ƙara haɗarin faduwar mutum. Wani babban mutum mai fama da ciwon sukari wanda ya wuce shekaru 65 yana da yiwuwar faduwa sau 17 fiye da ƙaramin saurayi ba tare da ciwon sukari ba. (Makarantar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta UC Berkeley, 2017) Motsa jiki na rukuni na iya rage faɗuwa da kashi 28% zuwa 29%. ( Ciwon sukari Kulawa, 2016)
• Mutanen da suka rasa 5% zuwa 7% nauyin jikinsu kuma suka ƙara motsa jiki na minti 150 a kowane mako sun rage haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari Nau'in 2 har zuwa 58%, kuma har zuwa 71% ga mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 60. (Tsarin Rigakafin Ciwon Suga na Duniya, 2018 )
• Ayyukan gwagwarmaya (ta amfani da ma'auni masu nauyi, injunan nauyi, ƙungiyoyin juriya, da sauransu) sun ƙara ƙarfi ga manya da Ciwon sukari na 2 da kashi 50% kuma sun inganta A1C ta 0.57%. ( Ciwon sukari Kulawa, 2016)
• Mata masu fama da cutar sikari waɗanda ke motsa jiki aƙalla awanni huɗu a mako suna da kashi 40% na haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya fiye da waɗanda ba sa motsa jiki. (Harvard)

Wasu abubuwan haɗarin ba su da tabbas, amma wasu ba haka bane. Addamar da halaye masu kyau zai taimaka kawar da yawancin su. Dangane da daidaikun mutane, mutane na iya hana ko tsawaita farkon cutar prediabetes ko Ciwon sukari na 2 ta hanyar kiyaye ƙoshin lafiya, cin abinci mai kyau, da aiwatar da mintuna 150 zuwa 300 a kowane mako na motsa jiki matsakaici, in ji Dokta Warfield. Yin amfani da wadannan halaye yana canza canjin rayuwa tun yana karama yana taimaka wajan inganta rayuwa da kuma hana kamuwa da cutar prediabetes, wanda hakan yakan haifar da cutar sikari ta 2 matukar ba ayi komai ba.

Tambayoyi da amsoshin ciwon sukari

Mutane nawa ne suke da ciwon suga?

A cewar CDC, manya miliyan 463 suna da ciwon sukari a duniya. A Amurka kadai, manya miliyan 34.2 suna da ciwon suga, kashi 10.5% na yawan mutanen.

Wane yawan mutane ne suka fi yawan ciwon sukari?

A Amurka, Indiyawa Ba'amurke / 'Yan asalin Alaska suna da mafi girma na ciwon sukari a 14.7%, a cewar ADA.

Shin yawan ciwon sukari yana karuwa?

Tsakanin 1990 da 2010, yawan mutanen da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari ya ninka sau uku kuma adadin sababbi da ke kamuwa da cutar ya ninka sau biyu a kowace shekara. Researchungiyar bincike a Cibiyar nan gaba annabta jimillar Amurkawa masu fama da ciwon sukari (gami da cutar da aka gano da wadanda ba a gano su ba) za su karu daga miliyan 35.6 a 2015 zuwa miliyan 54.9 a 2030.

Menene wasu ƙididdigar yara masu ciwon sukari?

Wanda aka fi sani da Ciwan Suga na 1, ciwon sukari na yara yawanci ana gano shi a cikin yara kuma ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar ɗaukar insulin na yau da kullun. Kimanin Amurkawa miliyan 1.6 ne ke da ciwon Suga irin na 1, gami da matasa 200,000, kuma akwai kusan sababbu 64,000 a kowace shekara. A cewar JDRF, tsakanin 2001 da 2009, an sami karuwar 21% a cikin yawan ciwon sukari na Type 1 a cikin mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru 20.

Wane kashi na mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ke da ciwon sukari na 2?

Mafi yawa (90% zuwa 95%) na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da ciwon sukari na Type 2.

Ta yaya mutane ke mutuwa daga ciwon sukari?

Ba kasafai mutane ke mutuwa daga ciwon sukari kai tsaye ba. Zai fi dacewa cewa wani da ciwon sukari zai mutu daga rikitarwa tare da wasu gabobin. Misali, yawan hawan jini na iya lalata koda a cikin wani dogon lokaci, wanda hakan ke haifar da yiwuwar gazawar koda. Kuma tunda ciwon sukari galibi yana da alaƙa da yanayin zuciya, bugun zuciya, da shanyewar jiki sune sauran dalilan mutuwa ga masu ciwon suga. A wasu lokuta da ba kasafai ake samun cutar ciwon sikari irin na 1 ba, wani yanayi da ake kira mai ciwon sukari (ketoacidosis) (hawan jini mai hauhawar jini sosai) na iya haifar da mutuwar ba zata.

Mutum nawa ke mutuwa sanadiyar ciwon suga kowace shekara?

Ciwon ya haifar da mutuwar mutane miliyan 4.2 a duk duniya a cikin 2019. A cikin Amurka, mutane 83,564 sun mutu daga rikicewar ciwon sukari a cikin 2017.

Mutane nawa ne aka yi hasashen za su kamu da ciwon suga nan gaba?

IDF din ta yi hasashen cewa mutane miliyan 700 a duniya za su kamu da ciwon suga nan da shekarar 2045.

Binciken sukari

• Binciken suga ya nuna alamun rashin ingancin rayuwa a cikin 1 cikin marasa lafiya 5 , SingleCare
• IDF ciwon sukari atlas , IDF
• Ciwon sukari da kididdiga , CDC
• Rahoton kididdigar cutar sikari ta kasa , CDC
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2 , CDC
• Adadin Ba'amurke da ke fama da ciwon sukari an yi hasashen zai ninka ko sau uku ta 2050 , CDC
• Statisticsididdigar ciwon sukari , Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na Kasa
• Lissafi game da ciwon sukari , AKWAI
• Ciwon suga na ciki , Maris na Dimes
• Ciwon sukari a Amurka , Yanayin Kiba na Yara
• Awarenessara wayar da kan jama'a game da wannan Wata na Ciwon Suga na iya kiyaye gaɓoɓi da rayuka , Jaridar Amurka ta Kulawa da Kulawa
• Kudin tattalin arziki na ciwon sukari a cikin Amurka a cikin 2017 , Ciwon suga ta ADA
• Ciwon suga , HUKUMAR LAFIYA TA DUNIYA
• Gaskiya da adadi , IDF
• Rubuta gaskiyar ciwon sukari na 1 , JDRF (wanda a da ake kira da Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation)
• Muhimmancin motsa jiki lokacin da kake da ciwon suga , Harvard
• Dalilin da ya sa ciwon sukari ke haifar da haɗarin faɗuwar ku , Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta UC Berkeley
• Kasancewa , Shirin Rigakafin Ciwon Suga
• Motsa jiki / motsa jiki da ciwon suga , Ciwon suga ta ADA