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Gabapentin sashi, siffofi, da ƙarfi

Bayanin Magunguna

Gabapentin magani ne na likitanci wanda aka yarda da FDA azaman ƙarin ƙari tare da wasu magunguna don kamuwa da raunin waɗanda ke fama da cutar farfadiya. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don magance ciwon jijiya daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (rikitarwa na shingles ). Gabapentin ana yin amfani da lakabin lakabi don yawancin yanayi, irin su cututtukan cututtukan sukari, fibromyalgia , da kuma shan barasa

Gabapentin yawanci ana tsara shi azaman kwayar halitta, amma ana samun magungunan a ƙarƙashin sunayen sunaye Neurontin kuma Girma . Wasu marasa lafiya za a iya ba su magungunan da suka yi kama da gabapentin — kamar su Horizant (gabapentin enacarbil) ko Lyrica (pregabalin) - a maimakon maganin gabapentin.

Gabapentin an dauki shi azaman kwamfutar hannu, capsule, ko ruwa na baka. Yin maye zai dogara ne akan yanayin da ake bi, da shekarun mutumin da ake yiwa magani, da aikin koda. Abun da aka saba amfani dashi don farfadiya yana farawa daga 300 MG a ranar farko. Hakanan za'a iya kara adadin har sai an kai wani tasiri mai inganci, wanda yawanci ana daukar 300 zuwa 600mg sau uku a rana.

Dangantaka: Menene gabapentin? | Gabapentin takardun shaida

Gabapentin siffofin sashi da ƙarfi

Gabapentin ana ɗauka ta baki azaman kwamfutar hannu, capsule, ko maganin baka.

Allunan: 600 ko 800 MG a kowace kwamfutar hannu
Capsules: 100, 300, ko 400 MG a kowace kwali
Ruwa: 250 MG a kowace mililita 5 (ml) na ruwa mai ruwa

Gabapentin sashi don manya

Ga manya, da gabapentin sashi na iya bambanta sosai dangane da yanayin da ake bi da shi. Bayan fara magani tare da gabapentin, farawa farawa na iya zama 100 zuwa 300 MG kowace rana kuma yana ƙaruwa a hankali har sai an sami kashi mai tasiri. Matsakaicin iyakar sashi zai dogara ne akan yanayin da ake bi da shi.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 300-600 MG sau uku a kowace rana.
Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 1200 MG da aka sha sau uku a rana don matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun na 3600 MG.

Gabapentin sashi don yara

Gabapentin shine FDA da aka amince dashi azaman magani na biyu don kamuwa da raunin yara 3 shekaru ko sama da farfadiya . Amfani da gabapentin a cikin yara don kowane yanayin rashin lafiya ba a yarda da FDA ba. Za a ƙayyade yin amfani da shi ta hanyar shekarun yaro da nauyinsa.

Gabapentin sashi na shekaru ga yara sama da shekaru 3
Shekaru (yr)	Nagari sashi
3-4 yrs	40 MG a kowace kilogiram (18.2 mg / lb) na nauyin jiki ya kasu kashi uku Matsakaici: 50 MG a kowace kilogiram (22.7 mg / lb) na nauyin jiki kowace rana
5-11 yrs	20-35 MG a kowace kilogiram (9.1-15.9 mg / lb) na nauyin jiki ya kasu kashi uku Matsakaici: 50 MG a kowace kilogiram (22.7 mg / lb) na nauyin jiki kowace rana
12 yrs ko mazan	300-600 MG sau uku a kowace rana Matsakaici: 3600 MG kowace rana

Mafi kyawun Gabapentin sashi
Nuni	Shekaru	Daidaitaccen sashi	Matsakaicin iyakar
Sashin kamuwa da cuta
Shekara 12 da haihuwa	300-600 MG sau uku a rana	3600 MG kowace rana
5-11 shekaru	25-35 mg / kg (11.4-15.9 mg / lb) kowace rana zuwa kashi uku na allurai	50 mg / kg (22.7 mg / lb) kowace rana
3-4 shekaru	40 mg / kg (18.2 mg / lb) kowace rana zuwa kashi uku na allurai	50 mg / kg (22.7 mg / lb) kowace rana
Neuralgia na ƙarshe	Shekaru 18 da haihuwa	300 MG a ranar 1, 300 MG sau biyu a rana 2, sannan 300 MG sau uku kowace rana a ranar 3; sashi na iya ƙara ƙaruwa bayan kwana 3 zuwa 600 MG sau uku a rana	1800 MG kowace rana
Ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon sukari	Shekaru 18 da haihuwa	300-1200 MG sau uku a rana (kashe-lakabin)	3600 MG kowace rana
Fibromyalgia	Shekaru 18 da haihuwa	600 MG sau biyu a rana da 1200 MG a lokacin kwanta barci (lakabin kashewa)	2400 MG kowace rana
Dogaro da barasa	Shekaru 18 da haihuwa	300-600 MG sau uku a rana (kashe-lakabin)	1800 MG kowace rana

Gabapentin sashi don kamun kashi

Gabapentin shine FDA da aka yarda dashi azaman maganin ci gaba don kamuwa da raunin manya da yara shekaru 3 zuwa sama.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 300 zuwa 600 MG da aka sha sau uku kowace rana ta bakin.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 3600 MG kowace rana a cikin kashi uku da aka raba.

Renally sosai marasa lafiya (cututtukan koda) - yawan adadi da kuma yawan saurin bugun ciki :
- Tsarin halitta na 30-59 ml / min: 200 zuwa 700 MG sau biyu a rana
- Haɓakar Creatinine na 16-29 ml / min: 200 zuwa 700 MG sau ɗaya a rana
- Haɓakar halittar 15 ml / min ko ƙasa da haka: 100 zuwa 300 MG sau ɗaya a rana sun ragu gwargwadon iko (1/15 a kowace ƙimar lamba) don kowane raguwa a cikin haɓakar halittar
- Hemodialysis: kashi yana dogara ne akan ƙididdigar halittar halittar; ana ba da karin kashi 125 zuwa 350 MG bayan dialysis

Gabapentin sashi don ciwon jijiya saboda shingles (postural capic neuralgia)

Gabapentin shine FDA da aka yarda don magance ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wato, ciwon neuropathic saboda shingles (herpes zoster).

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 300 zuwa 600 MG da aka sha sau uku kowace rana ta bakin.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 1800 MG kowace rana a cikin kashi uku da aka raba.

Rashin lafiyar marasa lafiya (cutar koda): Duba sashi don marasa lafiya marasa lafiya a sama

Gabapentin sashi don ciwon neuropathic

Gabapentin an fi ba da umarnin lakabin lakabi don magance ciwon jijiya (neuralgia) saboda lalacewar jijiya (neuropathy), matsawa, ko hangula.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 300 zuwa 1200 MG da aka sha sau uku kowace rana ta bakin.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 3600 MG kowace rana a cikin kashi uku da aka raba.

Rashin lafiyar marasa lafiya (cutar koda): Duba sashi don marasa lafiya marasa lafiya a sama

Gabapentin sashi don fibromyalgia

Gabapentin ana amfani dashi ba tare da lakabi don rage gajiya, samar da taimako na jin zafi, da inganta bacci ga marasa lafiya da fibromyalgia.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 600 MG sau biyu a rana da 1200 MG a lokacin kwanciya.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 2400 MG kowace rana.

Rashin lafiyar marasa lafiya (cutar koda): Duba sashi don marasa lafiya marasa lafiya a sama

Gabapentin sashi don dogara da barasa

Gabapentin shine yadu amfani da-lakabin don rage rashin barci da sha'awar mutane da ke fama da rikicewar amfani da giya, musamman waɗanda ke cikin lokacin kiyaye giyar ƙaura.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 300 zuwa 600 MG da aka sha sau uku kowace rana ta bakin.

Matsakaicin gabapentin sashi na manya: 1800 MG kowace rana a cikin kashi uku da aka raba.

Rashin lafiyar marasa lafiya (cutar koda): Duba sashi don marasa lafiya marasa lafiya a sama

Gabapentin sashi don dabbobi

Bai kamata ku ba gabapentin ga dabbobi ba sai dai idan likitan dabbobi ya ba dabbar takardar maganin gabapentin. Kwararrun likitocin dabbobi akai-akai suna rubuta gabapentin don magance kamuwa da cutar ciwo mai ci gaba a cikin dabbobi da manyan dabbobi. Abun da aka ba da shawarar shine 5-10 MG a kowace kilogram na nauyin jiki (2.3-4.5 mg / lb) kowane awa 12, amma yin dosing zai bambanta tsakanin likitocin dabbobi. Abubuwan Gabapentin na iya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 11 MG a kowace kilogram (1.4 zuwa 5 MG da laban) azaman maganin cutar zuwa 10 zuwa 30 MG MG a kowace kilogram (4.5 zuwa 13.6 a kowace laban) azaman mai rikitarwa. Kamar yadda yake tare da mutane, maganin zai iya farawa kaɗan kuma ya ci gaba da haɓaka har sai an kai ga tasiri mai inganci.

Yadda ake shan gabapentin

Gabapentin yawanci ana shan shi baki sau uku a rana. A cikin yanayi na musamman , kamar lokacin da aka fara maganin ko kuma a cikin marasa lafiya masu fama da matsalar koda, ana shan gabapentin sau da yawa.

Yourauki magunguna kamar yadda aka umurta. Halin na iya canzawa har sai an kai adadin kashi mafi inganci.
Idan kana da cutar farfadiya, kada ka bari sama da awanni 12 su wuce tsakanin allurai.
Gabapentin za'a iya ɗauka tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba.

Kwamfutar hannu

Haɗa kwamfutar hannu duka tare da gilashin ruwa. Kada a murkushe shi, karye shi, ko kuma a tauna shi.
Idan ka kakkarya kwamfutar hannu gida biyu, yi amfani da rabi na biyu azaman maganinka na gaba. Yi watsi da rabin kwamfutar hannu da ba a yi amfani da shi ba bayan kwanaki 28.

Capsule

Haɗa kawun ɗin duka da gilashin ruwa. Karka bude, murkushe shi, ko cinta.
Idan yana da matukar wahala a haɗiye kawun ɗin, mai haƙuri ko mai kula zai iya buɗe kawun ɗin a hankali kuma yayyafa abubuwan da ke ciki a cikin ƙaramin kofi na ruwa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko tuffa na miya kuma ya ba da kashi haka.

Ruwan baka

Auna ruwan bakin tare da sirinji ko kofin magani wanda yake da alamun milimita. Gabapentin dakatar da baka yawanci yakan zo tare da sirinji na dosing 12 ml.
Girgiza rufaffiyar kwalbar sosai kafin kowane amfani.
Cire hular ba da tabbacin yaro daga kwalbar.
Tabbatar an tura adaftan sirinji cikin buɗe kwalbar. Idan ba haka ba, shigar da adaftar sirinji sosai cikin buɗe kwalbar.
Tura turare sirinji duk har kasa zuwa tip.
Saka sirinji a cikin adaftan.
Juya kwalban da sirinji juye.
Sannu a hankali zana isasshen ruwa zuwa daidai alamar mililita.
Mayar da kwalban a tsaye.
Cire sirinji kuma sanya tip a cikin bakin.
Sannu a hankali zubar da abin a cikin bakin ka hadiye.
A kulle amintaccen ɗaurin yaron a kan kwalbar.

Rashin kashi

Idan ka rasa kashi na gabapentin, dauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar ka tuna. Doseauki kashi na gaba a lokacin da aka tsara shi. Idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ɗauki kashi na gaba a lokacin da aka tsara. Kar a sha karin magani don cike gurbin da aka rasa.
Idan kuna shan gabapentin don kamuwa, tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna don umarnin akan yadda zaku iya ɗaukar nauyin da aka rasa.

Lokacin shan gabapentin, kana iya yin la'akari da waɗannan matakan aminci da tasiri:

Kafin shan gabapentin, don Allah karanta Jagoran Magungunan da ya zo tare da shi. Tambayi likitan ku wani kofi idan ba ku da shi.
Ajiye maganin a cikin rufaffiyar kwantena a zazzabin ɗaki (59˚-86F), nesa da zafi, danshi, da hasken kai tsaye.
Adana ruwan baka a cikin firiji (36˚-46F). Kar a daskare maganin.
Sai dai in likita ne ya umarce ku, kar ku ɗauki gabapentin da giya ko magunguna masu sa bacci.
Idan ka sha wani magani wanda yake dauke da sinadarin aluminium ko magnesium kamar su Maalox, Mylanta, ko Gaviscon, saika jira akalla awanni biyu kafin ka sha maganin gabapentin.
Lokacin shan gabapentin azaman ruwa, yi amfani da sirinji ko kuma kofi wanda aka bayar tare da maganin don auna ma'aunin daidai. Idan ka rasa sirinji ko ƙoƙo, shagon ka na iya samar da canji ba tare da tsada ba.
A lokacin gaggawa lokacin da baza ka iya maye gurbin batirin awo ba, zaka iya amfani da cokali na auna na wucin gadi domin shan maganin gabapentin na dakatarwa, amma KADA ka yi amfani da cokali da kake ci tare da shi ko kuma ƙoƙon awo. Cikakken cikakken cokali kusan yayi daidai da ml 5 na ruwa. Cokali ɗaya cikakke daidai yake da kusan mil 15 na ruwa.
Idan kana shan ruwa na baka, ka tambayi likitan ka magani daidai na adadin mililita.
Ga kowane kashi, yi rikodin lokacin a cikin kundin rubutu ko jadawalin don tabbatar da cewa ba a ba da kashi na gaba da wuri ko latti.
Idan shan gabapentin yana haifar da ciwon ciki, gwada shan shi da abinci.
Idan nono ne, tambayi likitanka game da shan gabapentin.
Gabapentin na iya rage tunaninka, ya rage daidaituwa, ya haifar da bacci, saboda haka kar ka tuka mota, ko sarrafa injina, ko kuma shiga wasu abubuwa masu hadari idan ka ji kasala, jiri, ko sannu a hankali.

Gabapentin sashi FAQs

Har yaushe ze dauki gabapentin yayi aiki?

Matsayin farawa na gabapentin zai zama ƙasa. Adadin adadin da mita za a ci gaba da haɓaka a kullun kowace rana har sai an sami tasiri mai inganci, wani tsari da ake kira titration. Don yawancin yanayi, yawanci yakan ɗauki sati ɗaya zuwa biyu bayan fara farawa don lura da tasirin gabapentin.

Har yaushe yaushe gabapentin zai zauna a tsarinka?

Ga mutanen da ke da kodar lafiya, yawanci ana daukar gabapentin kowane awa takwas. Kowane kashi ya kai iyakar natsuwarsa cikin jiki cikin awa biyu zuwa uku.

Kodan cikin hanzari suna cire gabapentin daga jiki. Adadin da jiki ya warware gabapentin ana auna shi ne da rabin rabin rayuwarsa, wanda shine adadin lokacin da jiki zai dauka don share rabin gabapentin a jiki. Rabin rabin rayuwar gabapentin a cikin yara kusan awa biyar ne. A cikin manya, rabin rayuwar gabapentin shine awanni biyar zuwa bakwai.

Saboda gabapentin yana kwance ta kodan, maganin ya kasance a cikin tsarin ya fi tsayi a cikin marasa lafiya tare da larurar koda. Dukansu adadin adadin da yawan adadin zai iya buƙatar daidaitaccen likita.

Menene zai faru idan na rasa kashi na gabapentin?

Idan ka rasa kashi na gabapentin, dauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar ka tuna. Doseauki kashi na gaba a lokacin da aka tsara shi. Idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ɗauki kashi na gaba a lokacin da aka tsara. Kar a sha karin magani don cike gurbin da aka rasa. Idan kuna shan gabapentin don kamuwa, tambayi likitan ku, likitan magunguna, ko wasu ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya don umarnin don magance kashi da aka rasa. A cikin marasa lafiya masu cutar farfadiya, rasa kashi fiye da awanni 12 yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa.

Ta yaya zan daina shan gabapentin?

Kada a dakatar da Gabapentin sai dai in likita ne ya umurta. Marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka, kamar tashin hankali, damuwa, rashin nutsuwa, tashin zuciya, da kuma alamomin kamuwa da mura, idan an dakatar da gabapatinin ba zato ba tsammani bayan an ɗauka fiye da makonni shida. Idan ana shan gabapentin don hana kamuwa, dakatar da maganin ba zato ba tsammani na iya haifar da mummunan rauni. Lokacin da lokaci yayi da za a daina shan gabapentin, likitanka na iya yin jinkiri a hankali tsawon kwana bakwai.

Nemi agaji na gaggawa idan kun sami lahani mai tsanani kamar yanayi ko canjin hali, tunanin kunar bakin wake, matsalar numfashi, ko alamun nuna halin kumburi kamar amya, wahalar numfashi, kumburin mara, ko zazzabi.

Me za'a iya amfani dashi maimakon gabapentin?

Saboda lahani, yanayin likita, ko wasu dalilai, gabapentin bazai dace da kowa ba. Labari mai dadi shine cewa akwai wasu magunguna masu mahimmanci kuma masu tasiri don yawancin yanayin da gabapentin ya bi dasu. Wadannan magungunan sun hada da masu hana daukar ciki, maganin asirin, tricyclic antidepressants, zababbun serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) kamar Cymbalta ( duloxetine ), da kuma serotonin da norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) kamar Savella (milnacipran).

Menene matsakaicin sashi don gabapentin?

Matsakaicin iyakar sashin gabapentin ya dogara da yanayin da ake bi da shi. Don yawancin yanayi, wannan iyakar ta kasance tsakanin 2,400 MG da 3,600 MG kowace rana.

Menene ma'amala da gabapentin?

Abinci baya shafar kwayar halittar gabapentin ko tasirin sa. Koyaya, idan gabapentin yana haifar da illa kamar ciki, maƙarƙashiya, ko gudawa, ana iya buƙatar canje-canje a cikin abincin.

Saboda gabapentin yana jinkirin aiki a cikin kwakwalwa, yana iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa, kamar su bacci, jiri, nutsuwa, tashin hankali, da kuma rashin daidaito (ataxia). Gabapentin na iya yin hulɗa tare da irin waɗannan abubuwa ko magunguna waɗanda ke damun tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, irin su barasa, cannabinoids, masu kwantar da hankali, maganin ba da magani, maganin damuwa, opioids, da sauran magungunan rashin lafiya. Ba duk waɗannan kwayoyi bane ya kamata a guje su gaba ɗaya, amma likitanka zai iya canza musu amfani. Lokacin da aka ɗauki gabapentin tare da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar kauce wa shan magani ko kuma su yi taka-tsantsan yayin tuki, injina masu aiki, ko tsunduma cikin ayyukan haɗari.

Marasa lafiya kuma ya kamata su yi taka tsantsan yayin shan maganin kashe kumburi wanda ke dauke da sinadarin aluminum ko gishirin magnesium. Aluminium da magnesium na iya rage yawan gabapentin a cikin jiki, wanda zai iya rage tasirin maganin. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, jira aƙalla awanni biyu bayan shan antacid kafin ɗaukar kashi na gabapentin.