Me yasa yakamata ku sami rigakafin HPV-har ma a cikin shekaru 30 ko 40
Ilimin Kiwon LafiyaHuman papillomavirus (HPV) shine mafi yawan cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i (STI) a cikin Amurka. Kusan mutane miliyan 80 a yanzu haka sun kamu da cutar ta HPV, a cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka . Kuma yayin da yawancin kamuwa da cuta suka bayyana da kansu, an kiyasta cewa wasu cututtukan daji 35,000 kowace shekara ana iya danganta su da kwayar.
Saboda yawaitar kwayar cutar ta HPV - da kuma mahadarsa da ka iya kamuwa da cutar kansa - likitoci sun bada shawarar a yiwa yara rigakafin Gardasil 9 yana da shekara 11 ko 12, kafin su shiga harkar jima’i.
Duk wanda bai sami wata ma'amala da ma'amala da jima'i ba, ba shi da ƙasa, in ji shi Dr. Sheryl A. Ross , MD, OB-GYN kuma marubucin littafin She-ology: Jagora Tabbatacce game da Lafiyar Mata. Lokaci . Gardasil 9 na iya rage abubuwan da suka faru na cutar kansa kamar yadda ya shafi mahaifa, azzakari, dubura, kai, wuya, da maƙogwaro.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, ana ba da shawarar rigakafin kawai ga waɗanda har zuwa shekaru 26. Duk da haka, sabunta jagororin da Cibiyar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka a watan Oktoba 2018, ya fadada rigakafin HPV ga maza da mata daga shekara 27 zuwa 45.
Idan kai baligi ne da ke tunanin yin allurar rigakafin cutar ta HPV, ga abin da ya kamata ka sani.
Gardasil 9 maganin rigakafin HPV
Gardasil 9 - wanda aka lakareshi saboda yana kariya daga nau'in kwayar guda tara (Nau'in 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, da 58) - shine babban rigakafin HPV da likitoci ke bayarwa a Amurka An gabatar dashi a 2006 , shine kadai alurar rigakafin cewa yana hana wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa. Anan ga cikakken bayanin abin da Gardasil 9 ke taimakawa kariya daga:
Ga 'yan mata da mata:
- Ciwon mahaifa
- Vulvar da cututtukan daji na farji
- Ciwon daji na dubura
- Raunin mahaifa, mahaifa, farji, da raunin jiki
- Abun farji
Ga yara maza da maza:
- Ciwon daji na dubura
- Raunin tsinkaya na hanji
- Abun farji
Sashi ya dogara da shekaru. Lokacin da aka gudanar kafin shekaru 15, Gardasil 9 jerin harbi biyu ne; sama da shekaru 15, jerin uku ne.
Kwayar cutar ta HPV
Tasirin 9 na Gardasil galibi mai sauƙi ne, a cewar Dokta Ross.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da gaske suna da alaƙa da wurin allurar ne - zafi, ja, da wani ciwo a hannu, in ji ta. Wasu mutane suna suma kuma suna jin sanyi kuma wataƙila zazzaɓi kaɗan ko ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, ko ma haɗin gwiwa ko ciwon tsoka. Amma yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ƙarami.
Me yasa zaka sami Gardasil 9
Idan kai baligi ne mai matukar sha'awar jima'i, kana iya tunanin cewa ya makara sosai don samun allurar ta HPV-amma wannan ba gaskiya bane, in ji shi Kristen Feemster, MD, darektan bincike na Cibiyar ilimantar da allurar rigakafi a Asibitin yara na Philadelphia da kuma daraktan lafiya na shirin rigakafi da cututtukan da ke yaduwa a Sashin Kiwon Lafiya na Philadelphia.
Yiwuwar za a iya fallasa ku ga dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan tara sun yi ƙasa kaɗan, saboda haka har yanzu kuna iya samun fa'ida daga allurar rigakafin, in ji Dokta Feemster.
Dr. Ross ya yarda: Tambayar, 'Idan kuna da nau'ikan girbi na HPV, shin ya kamata a yi muku allurar rigakafin? ’Tambaya ce mai kyau ƙwarai da gaske saboda ba ku san irin nauyin da kuke da shi ba. Yana da wahala ka tantance, ka gwada su daya bayan daya, saboda haka zaka iya kwana da wani wanda zai iya baka wani sabon nau'in hadari. Don haka, kuma, magana ce da za ku yi da likitanku.
Kuma idan kun rabu da kwanan nan ko kun fito daga dangantakar auren lokaci mai tsawo, Dokta Ross ya ce za ku iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da HPV, kamar yadda lafiyar jima'i mai yiwuwa ba ta kasance damuwa ta hankali ba na wani lokaci.
Idan ka duba kididdiga tare da kungiyar saki, mata da maza masu shekaru 45, sune rukuni na biyu mafi hadari ga cututtukan STDs, in ji ta. Aungiyoyi ne masu girma da za su yi niyya… Babu wani rauni ga yin rigakafin.
Ma'ana, idan kun kasance a cikin shekarun 30s ko 40s, ba a makara ba don yiwuwar kariyar kanku game da dubunnan cututtukan cututtuka masu saurin kisa-ta hanyar samun shotsan harbi a hannu.
