Yaushe za ku yi magana da likitanku game da takardar saƙo don ƙaura

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Bugawa, zafin ciwo. Jin nauyin haske da sauti. Tashin zuciya da amai. Idan kana daga cikin Amurkawa miliyan 38 da suka kamu da ƙaura , ka gane wadannan alamun. Kuma, kuna iya buƙatar takardar sayan magani maganin ƙaura don taimakawa.

Wanene cutar ƙaura?

Nazarin ya kiyasta cewa tsakanin 10% da 13% na mutanen duniya suna rayuwa tare da ƙaura. A zahiri, kusan Amurkawa miliyan 5 suna fuskantar aƙalla ƙaura guda ɗaya a kowane wata, kuma fiye da miliyan 11 sun ce ƙaura yana haifar da rashin ƙarfi mai matsakaici.

Amma lambobin sun bambanta sosai da shekaru da kuma jima'i. Mata sun ninka sau uku kamar yadda mutane su yi ƙaura. Kimanin 20% na mata a Amurka kuma 9.7% na maza sun sami matsanancin ciwon kai ko ƙaura a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata, a cewar wani binciken da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka (CDC). Rahotanni na kwanan nan ciwon ƙaura ya canza tare da shekaru. Misali, kashi 24.7% na mata masu shekaru 18-44 da haihuwa sun ba da rahoton sun sami matsanancin ciwon kai ko ƙaura a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata. Amma tsakanin matan da ke da shekaru 75 zuwa sama, kashi ɗari na mutanen da ke fama da ƙaura kwanan nan bai wuce 6.3% ba.

Don haka menene mutum da cutar ƙaura da zai yi? Idan ciwon kai na ƙaura yana yawaita, yana iya zama lokaci don neman taimakon ƙwararru.

Maganin Migraine

Lokacin da kake da ciwon kai na yau da kullun, ƙila ka isa ga mai ba da taimako na jin zafi kamar naproxen, Tylenol, ko Advil. Ko kuma kawai za ku iya shan ruwa kaɗan kuma ku kwanta a cikin daki mai sanyi, mai duhu, mai ɗan shuru na ɗan lokaci. Sau da yawa, wannan bai isa ya fitar da ƙaura ba.

Duk da yake babu magani ga ƙaura, akwai hanyoyi biyu masu tasiri game da maganin ƙaura tare da magunguna, a cewar Cibiyar ofasa ta Ciwon Lafiyar Jiji da Shanyewar jiki a Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na .asa. Hanya ta farko ita ce rigakafin hare-haren ƙaura, kuma na biyun shine sauƙin jin zafi na alamun ƙaura da zarar an kai hari.

Dangantaka: Haɗu da Ubrelvy, sabon magani da aka amince da shi na FDA wanda ke warkar da ƙaura

Magungunan likita don rigakafin ƙaura

Rahoton NINDS ya ba da rahoton cewa rigakafin rigakafin ƙaura ya haɗa da amfani da kwayoyi da canjin hali. Mutanen da ke fuskantar yawan ciwon kai na ƙaura ya kamata su yi amfani da dabarun kula da damuwa, kamar motsa jiki, tunani, biofeedback, da sauran hanyoyin shakatawa.

Bisa lafazin Mahan chehrenama , MD, masanin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini da kuma masanin harkokin ƙaura a cikin McLean, Virginia, marasa lafiya yakamata suyi la'akari da magungunan rigakafi idan hare-haren su na yawan kai hare-hare (fiye da huɗu zuwa shida a kowane wata) ko kuma nakasa sosai. Magungunan rigakafin gabaɗaya sun dogara ne da takardar sayan magani, sai dai wasu abubuwan kari kamar magnesium oxide, in ji ta. Wadannan kwayoyi masu kariya na iya taimaka ma marasa lafiya mafi kyau don magance ciwo mai sauƙin ciwo idan ƙaura ta faru.

Ana shan magungunan rigakafin yau da kullun, koda lokacin da ba ku da ciwon kai. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Anticonvulsants, kamar su Topamax (topiramate) ko acid mai aiki
• Tricyclic antidepressants, kamar Elavil ( amarajanik ) ko Pamelor ( narkashin layi )
• Masu hana Beta , kamar Lopressor ( metoprolol ) ko na ciki ( karin )
• Botox
• Masu toshe tashar calcium, kamar Cardizem ( diltiazem ) ko Calan ( verapamil )
• Masu hana CGRP, kamar su Aimovig (erenumab), Rashin daidaito (galcanezumab), ko Ajovy (fremanezumab). Vyepti (eptinezumab) ya kasance FDA ta amince da shi , amma har yanzu ba'a sameshi a kasuwa ba.

Dangantaka: Shin yakamata ku ɗauki Topamax don ƙaura?

Magungunan ƙaura na ciki

Kusan kowane mai haƙuri da ke neman likita don ƙaura zai buƙaci takardar ƙaura ta ƙaura. Waɗannan su ne magunguna da ake ɗauka a farkon ƙaura don zubar da ciki ko dakatar da ƙaurar ƙaura.

Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke neman kulawar likita game da ciwon kai ba su da nasara wajen kula da su yadda ya kamata tare da maganin maganin rashin magani, Dokta Chehrenama ya ce. Don haka idan ka shiga cikin zaɓi na kantin magani na Excedrin kuma ciwon kai har yanzu ba zai motsa ba, tabbas yana da lokaci don neman likitanka don maganin likita.

Wasu kwayoyi masu zubar da ciki sune takamaiman ƙaura, kamar marasa nasara. Masu fassara sune sanannen rukunin ƙwayoyi. Suna aiki ta hanyar kara kuzarin serotonin a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke rage kumburi da takura jijiyoyin jini, yana dakatar da ƙaura. Masu fassara sun haɗa da Axert (almotriptan), Relpax ( eletriptan ), Frova ( dansanda ), Don tafiya (naratriptan), Maxalt ( rizatriptan ), Imitrex ( sumatriptan ), da kuma Zomig ( zainabbas ). Yawancin magunguna da yawa an amince da su kwanan nan don magance cutar ƙaura: Reyvow ( lasmiditan ) kuma Ubrelvy ( danzain ).

Amma likitanka na iya zaɓar don rubuta takaddun ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba na ƙaura ba, kamar ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs). Shi ko ita za su iya samar muku da mafi kyawun shawarwarin likitanci da takardar sayan magani dangane da takamaiman alamunku, abubuwan da kuka fi so game da magungunan ƙwayoyi, da kuma illar maganin ƙaura.

Dangantaka: Nawa ibuprofen lafiyayye ne?

Idan mai haƙuri yana fama da laulayin ciki ko amai [yayin lokacin ƙaura], da wuya su sha maganin meds na baka yadda ya kamata kuma galibi za su buƙaci abubuwan da ba na baka ba na zubar da ƙwayar ƙaura, kamar fesa hanci ko allura a karkashin fata, Dr. Chehrenama ya ce.

Don haka idan kun kasance ɗayan miliyoyin mutane a cikin Amurka da ke rayuwa tare da ƙaura, yi magana da likitan ku game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.