Lomotil vs. Imodium: Bambanci, kamance, kuma wanne ne mafi alheri a gare ku

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Bayanin magunguna & manyan bambance-bambance | Yanayin da aka bi | Inganci | Inshorar inshora da kwatancen farashi | Sakamakon sakamako | Hadin magunguna | Gargadi | Tambayoyi

Lomotil (diphenoxylate / atropine) da Imodium (loperamide) wasu magunguna ne guda biyu na maganin zawo waɗanda ake amfani dasu don magance mai tsanani da gudawa na kullum . Wadannan magunguna suna aiki ne ta hanyoyi iri daya don rage adadi da yawan motsin hanji. Lomotil da Imodium an tsara su don shan zawo na ɗan gajeren lokaci, wanda yawanci yakan warware a cikin fewan kwanaki bayan shan maganin.

A lokuta da yawa, gudawa, kodayake ba shi da masaniya, amma sau da yawa yana da sauƙi kuma yana tafiya da kansa. Maganin farko na gudawa shine maye gurbin ruwaye da lantarki domin hana bushewar jiki. Koyaya, magunguna kamar Lomotil da Imodium na iya zama da amfani ga zazzaɓi mai haɗari da kuma zazzaɓi na yau da kullun da ke haɗuwa da cututtukan hanji (IBS)

Duk da kamanceceniya a cikin amfani dasu, Lomotil da Imodium suna da wasu bambance-bambance da yakamata a kiyaye. Misali, wadannan kwayoyi suna dauke da sinadarai daban daban kuma suna da wasu iyakoki. Za mu bincika bambance-bambance da kamanceceniyarsu a nan.

Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin Lomotil da Imodium?

Lomotil

Lomotil magani ne mai suna wanda za'a iya samun sayan sayan magani kawai. Ya ƙunshi hadewar diphenoxylate (opioid) da atropine (maganin anticholinergic).

Diphenoxylate shine babban sinadaran da ke ɗaure ga masu karɓar opioid a cikin hanji don rage motsin hanji. An kara atropine don karya gwiwar shan kwayoyi tunda diphenoxylate abu ne mai sarrafa kansa da kansa.

Imodium

Imodium, wanda aka maƙala kamar Imodium A-D, shine sunan suna na loperamide. Ba kamar Lomotil ba, ana iya siyan Imodium akan kango (OTC). Saboda haka, an fi samun wadata sosai.

Loperamide shine opioid na roba wanda ke ɗaure ga masu karɓar opioid a cikin bangon hanji don rage saurin motsi. Hakanan yana toshe wani sinadari da ake kira acetylcholine kuma yana haifar da raguwar ruwa da asarar lantarki. Saboda Imodium yana da ƙarancin sha a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (CNS), yana samar da ƙananan sakamako na CNS waɗanda suke gama gari tare da sauran opioids, gami da diphenoxylate.

Babban banbanci tsakanin Lomotil da Imodium
	Lomotil	Imodium
Ajin magani	Ciwon ciki	Ciwon ciki
Alamar alama / ta kowa	Nau'in samfura da na yau da kullun akwai	Nau'in samfura da na yau da kullun akwai
Menene sunan jimla?	Diphenoxylate / Atropine	Loperamide
Wani nau'i (s) ne miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shigo?	Rubutun baka Maganin ruwa	Rubutun baka Maganin baka Dakatar da ruwa
Menene daidaitaccen sashi?	M gudawa: Kwayoyi 2 (2.5 mg diphenoxylate / 0.025 mg atropine) sau huɗu kowace rana har sai an sami nasarar shawo kan gudawa. Ciwon gudawa: Rage sashi na farko zuwa maganin kiyayewa (yawanci kwayoyi 2 a kullun) kamar yadda likita ya umurta. Dakatar idan alamun basu inganta ba cikin kwana 10.	M gudawa: 4 MG da farko, sannan kuma MG 2 bayan kowace madaidaiciyar madafa. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun: 16 MG Ciwon gudawa: Yi amfani da kashi mai kulawa na 4 zuwa 8 MG kowace rana. Dakatar idan alamun basu inganta ba cikin kwana 10.
Yaya tsawon maganin al'ada?	Zawo na gajeren lokaci wanda zai warware cikin kwanaki 10. Ana iya buƙatar amfani na dogon lokaci don cutar gudawa.	Zawo na gajeren lokaci wanda zai warware cikin kwanaki 10. Ana iya buƙatar amfani na dogon lokaci don cutar gudawa.
Wanene yawanci yake amfani da magani?	Manya da yara masu shekaru 13 zuwa sama.	Manya da yara 'yan shekara 2 zuwa sama. Yaran da ke ƙasa da shekaru 6 ya kamata su shawarci likita kafin shan ruwan Imodium.

Kuna son mafi kyawun farashi akan Lomotil?

Yi rajista don faɗakarwar farashin Lomotil kuma gano lokacin da farashin ya canza!

Sami faɗakarwar farashi

Yanayin da Lomotil da Imodium suka kula dashi

Lomotil an amince da FDA ne azaman ƙarin maganin zawo. Wannan yana nufin cewa Lomotil an ba da shawarar a matsayin ƙarin magani tare da hanyoyin magani na farko kamar hana ƙarancin ruwa.

Kamar Lomotil, Imodium ya sami izinin FDA don magance nau'in gudawa da yawa. Ana iya amfani da Imodium don magancewa Gudawar Matafiyi kazalika da gudawa da ke faruwa ta hanyar magunguna kamar chemotherapy. Lomotil da Imodium suna iya magance cututtukan gudawa da ke faruwa sakamakon cututtukan hanji (IBS).

Cutar gudawa galibi ana fassara ta da kasancewa ɗankaɓe mara sau uku ko sama da haka a rana ɗaya. Cutar zazzaɓi mai sau da yawa ba ta da yawa kuma yawanci ba ta wuce kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Guba abinci na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar gudawa.

Ciwon mara na kullum ya fi tsanani kuma zai iya wuce fiye da makonni huɗu a lokaci guda. Kwayar cututtukan gudawa na iya wucewa da kansu ko su daɗe sosai, wanda na iya buƙatar magani tare da magani.

Yanayi	Lomotil	Imodium
Cutar gudawa	Ee	Ee
Gudawar Matafiyi	Ee	Ee
Ciwon mara na kullum	Ee	Ee
Ciwon ciki mai alaƙa da cutar sankara	Ee	Ee

Shin Lomotil ko Imodium sun fi tasiri?

Lomotil da Imodium sune magungunan da ake amfani da su wajen maganin zawo. Dukansu suna da inganci kuma suna aiki da sauri don taimakawa bayyanar cututtukan gudawa. Mafi kyawun magani a gare ku zai dogara ne akan yanayin ku gaba ɗaya, wanda yakamata likitan ku ya tantance ku.

Abin da ake faɗi, Imodium na iya zama magani mafi inganci. Kodayake babu gwaje-gwajen asibiti da ke kwatanta Lomotil da Imodium kai tsaye, wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa Imodium shine zaɓi mafi dacewa don magance gudawa. Makafi daya, nazarin ketarawa gano cewa loperamide ya fi diphenoxylate don magance gudawa ko da a ƙananan kashi 2.5.
Wani nazarin ketarawa idan aka kwatanta loperamide, diphenoxylate, da codeine don magance cutar gudawa. Kafin magani, kashi 95% na mahalarta sun sami gaggawa azaman babbar alama ce ta gudawa. Binciken ya gano cewa loperamide da codeine sun fi diphenoxylate tasiri don sauƙaƙawa. An samo Diphenoxylate yana da mafi yawan illa yayin da aka nuna loperamide yana da mafi ƙarancin.

Verageaukar hoto da kwatancen farashi na Lomotil vs. Imodium

Yawancin shirin Medicare Sashe na D da tsare-tsaren inshora basa rufe Lomotil mai suna. Koyaya, tsare-tsaren inshora da yawa suna rufe jigilar nau'in magani. Tsarin Medicare Part D yakamata ya rufe diphenoxylate / atropine gwargwadon ɗaukar aikinku. Matsakaicin farashin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na Lomotil kusan $ 38. Duba tare da kantin ku don ganin ko zaku iya amfani da katin ajiya mai ragi. SingleCare Lomotil takardun shaida na iya rage farashin don ku biya kusan $ 12.

Imodium magani ne na OTC wanda bazai iya ɗaukar nauyin Medicare da tsare-tsaren inshora ba. Wasu tsare-tsaren na iya ɗaukar nau'in tsari tare da takardar sayan magani. Zai fi kyau a bincika tsarin tsarin inshorar ku don tabbatarwa. Matsakaicin farashin loperamide yana kusan $ 26. Tare da ragi na SingleCare, zaka iya samun allunan loperamide na yau da kullun game da $ 14. Domin cin gajiyar tanadin OTC, har yanzu kuna da samun takardar sayen magani daga likitanka .

	Lomotil	Imodium
Yawanci inshora ke rufe shi?	Ba	Ba
Yawanci Medicare ke rufe shi?	Ba	Ba
Daidaitaccen sashi	2.5 mg diphenoxylate / 0.025 mg atropine, yawan allunan 30	2 MG, adadin allunan 30
Hanyar biyan kuɗaɗe na Medicare	$ 0– $ 150	$ 0 - $ 99
SingleCare kudin	$ 12	$ 14

Illolin yau da kullun na Lomotil da Imodium

Illolin Lomotil sun haɗa da bacci, jiri, da jiri. Idan aka kwatanta da Imodium, Lomotil na iya samun ƙarin tasirin CNS ciki har da ciwon kai, rashin nutsuwa, da rikicewa.

Mafi rinjayen sakamako wanda ke haɗuwa da Imodium shine maƙarƙashiya . Sauran cututtukan da suka shafi jiki sun hada da jiri, jiri, da ciwon ciki ko na ciki.

A cikin ƙananan allurai, illolin haɗari masu tsanani na Lomotil da Imodium na iya haɗawa da matsanancin bacci, mafarki, da kasala. Hakanan mawuyacin tasiri kamar jinkirin numfashi (cututtukan numfashi) na iya faruwa tare da ƙwayoyi masu guba.

	Lomotil	Imodium
Tasirin Side	Ana amfani?	Mitar lokaci	Ana amfani?	Mitar lokaci
Maƙarƙashiya	Ba	-	Ee	5.3%
Dizziness	Ee	* ba'a ruwaito ba	Ee	1.4%
Ciwan	Ee	*	Ee	1.8%
Cutar ciki	Ee	*	Ee	1.4%
Amai	Ee	*	Ee	*
Bakin bushe	Ee	*	Ee	*
Bacci	Ee	*	Ee	*
Ciwon kai	Ee	*	Ba	-
Rashin natsuwa	Ee	*	Ba	-
Rikicewa	Ee	*	Ba	-

Wannan na iya zama ba cikakken jerin tasirin illa bane wanda zai iya faruwa. Da fatan za a koma zuwa likitanku ko mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya don ƙarin koyo.
Source: DailyMed ( Lomotil ,, DailyMed ( Imodium )

Magungunan ƙwayoyi na Lomotil vs. Imodium

Lomotil na iya yin ma'amala da magunguna kamar masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOIs) da masu baƙin ciki na CNS. Shan MAOI, kamar selegiline ko phenelzine, tare da Lomotil na iya ƙara haɗarin rikicin hawan jini, ko hawan jini mai haɗari. Hakanan ana iya ƙaruwa da haɗarin mummunan sakamako yayin shan kwayoyi masu ɓarna na CNS kamar barbiturates, benzodiazepines, da shakatawa na tsoka .

Ba kamar Lomotil ba, Imodium yafi sarrafawa cikin hanta ta hanyar enzymes kamar su CYP3A4 enzyme da CYP2C8 enzyme. Magungunan da ke hana, ko toshewa, waɗannan enzymes na iya ƙara matakan Imodium a cikin jini. A sakamakon haka, shan waɗannan kwayoyi tare na iya ƙara haɗarin mummunar illa.

Drug	Ajin Magunguna	Lomotil	Imodium
Selegiline Phenelzine Isocarboxazid Tranylcypromine	Monoamine oxidase masu hanawa (MAOIs)	Ee	Ba
Phenobarbital Pentobarbital Alprazolam Lorazepam Trazodone Oxycodone	CNS masu baƙin ciki	Ee	Ee
Saquinavir Itraconazole	Masu hana CYP3A4	Ba	Ee
Gemfibrozil	Masu hana CYP2C8	Ba	Ee
Quinidine Ritonavir	Masu hana P-glycoprotein	Ba	Ee

Wannan ba cikakke bane game da ma'amala da ƙwayoyi. Da fatan za a tuntuɓi likitanka kafin shan waɗannan magunguna.

Gargadi na Lomotil da Imodium

Kada a yi amfani da Lomotil a cikin yara ƙanana da shekaru 6 saboda haɗarin haɗarin numfashi da baƙin ciki na CNS. Wadanda ke da cutar jaundice ko sanannen sanyin jiki zuwa diphenoxylate ko atropine suma ya kamata su guji amfani da Lomotil.

Imodium an bada rahoton haddasawa Torsades de Pointes , kamawar zuciya, da mutuwa lokacin da aka ɗauka sama da abin da aka bada shawarar. An ba da shawarar ɗaukar mafi ƙarancin abin da ake buƙata kamar yadda mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya umurta. Bai kamata a yi amfani da Imodium a cikin yara da jarirai da ba su kai shekara 2 ba saboda haɗarin numfashi da ciwon CNS.

Bai kamata a yi amfani da Lomotil da Imodium don magance zawo daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Bai kamata a yi amfani da wadannan magunguna don magance gudawa da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa ba kamar su Clostridium mai wahala kuma Salmonella .

Tuntuɓi likitan ku idan kuna da wani yanayin kiwon lafiya kafin shan waɗannan magunguna. An ba da shawarar ɗaukar waɗannan magunguna tare da shawarwarin likita daga mai ba da lafiyar ku.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Lomotil vs. Imodium

Menene Lomotil?

Lomotil magani ne na likita da aka yi amfani da shi azaman maganin ciwan ciki. Lomotil yana nan cikin samfuran-sunaye da iri iri. Ana iya ɗauka don ciwo mai tsanani ko na ƙarshe a cikin manya da yara waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 13 da haihuwa.

Menene Imodium?

Imodium magani ne na kan-kan iyaka (OTC) wanda FDA ta amince dashi dan magance gudawa. Imodium yawanci ana amfani dashi don magance gudawar Matafiya kodayake kuma yana iya magance cutar gudawa da IBS ke haifarwa. Imodium na iya magance manya da yara waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce 2 zuwa sama.

Shin Lomotil da Imodium iri daya ne?

A'a Lomotil da Imodium ba daya bane. Kodayake suna aiki ta hanyoyi iri ɗaya, ana iya samun Lomotil da takardar sayan magani kawai. Ana iya siyan Imodium akan kanti.

Shin Lomotil ko Imodium sun fi kyau?

Lomotil da Imodium duka magunguna ne masu inganci don magance gudawa. Wasu bincike ya nuna cewa babu wani bambanci mai mahimmancin tasiri tsakanin su biyun. Koyaya, wasu karatu sun nuna cewa Imodium ya fi inganci kuma an fi jure shi. Tuntuɓi likitan ku don mafi kyawun zaɓi na magani wanda ya dace muku.

Shin zan iya amfani da Lomotil ko Imodium yayin da nake da juna biyu?

Wasu likitocin na iya bada izinin amfani da Lomotil ko Imodium yayin daukar ciki idan ya zama dole. In ba haka ba, Lomotil da Imodium ba a ba da shawarar galibi yayin ɗaukar ciki saboda yiwuwar cutar tayin. Yi magana da likitanka don zaɓuɓɓukan cututtukan ciki yayin ciki.

Zan iya amfani da Lomotil ko Imodium tare da barasa?

Ba'a ba da shawarar shan giya yayin amfani da Lomotil ko Imodium. Lomotil da Imodium na iya haifar da illa kamar su bacci da jiri. Shan barasa na iya karawa wadannan illolin.

Me yasa aka hana Lomotil?

Lomotil ba haramtaccen magani bane. Koyaya, Jadawalin V ne abu mai sarrafawa kamar yadda aka tsara ta DEA. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai damar yin amfani da wannan maganin. Da kanta, diphenoxylate, babban sinadarin aiki na Lomotil, abu ne na Jadawalin II tare da babban damar zagi.

Shin zaku iya ɗaukar Lomotil na dogon lokaci?

Ba a ba da shawarar amfani da Lomotil ba fiye da kwanaki 10 don m gudawa. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da Lomotil don amfani na dogon lokaci, musamman ga gudawa mai ɗorewa. Ya kamata likita ya kula da amfani da Lomotil na dogon lokaci.

Me zai faru idan Imodium bai daina gudawa ba?

Imodium ya kamata ya magance alamomin cutar gudawa cikin awanni 48. Idan kun fuskanci ɗayan masu zuwa, yakamata ku kira likitanka nan da nan:

• Jini a cikin buta
• Zazzabi ko zafin jiki sama da 101.3 ° F
• Tsananin ciwon ciki
• Wucewa shida ko sama da sako a rana
• Gudawa wacce ta fi awanni 48
• Kwayar cututtuka irin su ciwon kai mai tsanani, rikicewa, ciwon kirji, ko rashin lafiya