Menene Dokar Abubuwan Sarrafawa?

Kamfanin Ayyuka na Kamfanin An bayyana

Dokar Sarrafa abubuwa (CSA) ita ce gwamnatin tarayya, manufofin magunguna na Amurka, wanda a karkashinta ake sarrafa kerawa, shigo da kayayyaki, mallaka, amfani, da kuma rarraba wasu abubuwa. A karkashin sa, duk abubuwan da aka tsara ta wata hanya a karkashin dokar tarayya da ke akwai ana saka su cikin ɗayan jadawalin guda biyar.

Waɗanne ƙwayoyi ne ke cikin Dokar Abubuwan Sarrafawa?

Wasu magungunan likitanci, da magunguna marasa ƙarfi, ɓangare ne na CSA. Ana haɗa magungunan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke da yiwuwar yin amfani da su ta wannan hanyar. An rarraba magungunan a cikin jadawalin guda biyar dangane da damar cin zarafin su, aikace-aikacen likita, da aminci. Bisa lafazin Hukumar hana fataucin miyagun kwayoyi (DEA) , ana rarraba su ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Jadawalin I

Jadawalin I kwayoyi, abubuwa, ko kuma sinadarai an ayyana su azaman magunguna ba tare da karɓar karɓaɓɓen likita ba a halin yanzu da kuma babbar dama ta zagi. Misalan kwayoyi na Jadawalin I sun haɗa da heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, da peyote.

Jadawalin II

Jadawalin Jadawalin II, abubuwa, ko kuma sinadarai an bayyana su azaman ƙwayoyi tare da babban damar yin zagi, tare da amfani da zai haifar da mummunar dogaro da halayyar mutum ko ta jiki. Wadannan kwayoyi kuma ana daukar su masu hadari. Wasu misalai na Jadawalin II magunguna sune kayan haɗuwa tare da ƙasa da milligram 15 na hydrocodone ta hanyar sashi guda ɗaya ( Vicodin ), hodar iblis, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone ( Dilaudid ), meperidine ( Demerol ), oxycodone ( OxyContin ), fentanyl , Kafaffen , Adderall , da Ritalin .

Jadawalin III

Jadawalin Jadawalin III, abubuwa, ko kuma sinadarai an bayyana su azaman ƙwayoyi tare da matsakaita zuwa ƙarancin ƙarfi don dogaro da jiki da tunani. Jadawalin III magunguna na cin zarafin ƙasa da ƙasa da Jadawalin I da Jadawalin II kwayoyi amma fiye da Jadawalin IV. Wasu misalan magungunan Jadawalin III kayayyaki ne da ke ƙunshe da ƙasa da miligram 90 na codeine a kowane sashi (Tylenol tare da codeine), ketamine , magungunan anabolic, da testosterone .

Jadawalin IV

Jadawalin Jadawalin IV, abubuwa, ko kuma sinadarai an bayyana su azaman ƙwayoyi tare da ƙananan damar cin zarafi da ƙananan haɗarin dogaro. Wasu misalai na Jadawalin IV magunguna sune Xanax , Soma , Valium , Ativan , Talwin, Ambien , Tramadol .

Jadawalin V

Jadawalin V magunguna, abubuwa, ko kuma sinadarai an bayyana su azaman kwayoyi tare da ƙananan damar cin zarafi fiye da Jadawalin IV kuma sun ƙunshi shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ƙunshe da iyakantattun adadi na wasu ƙwayoyi. Yawancin lokuta ana amfani da magungunan Jadawalin don maganin cututtukan ciki, antitussive, da dalilai na analgesic. Wasu misalai na Jadawalin V magunguna sun haɗa da shirye-shiryen tari tare da ƙasa da milligram 200 na codeine ko kuma a kowane milliliters 100 (Robitussin AC), Lomotil , Motofen , Lyrica , Parepectolin.

Dangantaka: Koyi illolin shan maganin tari na tari

Yaushe aka zartar da Dokar abubuwan sarrafawa?

CSA ya sanya hannu kan doka ta Shugaba Richard Nixon a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1970. Dokar sarrafa abubuwa ta 1970 ta zartar da zartarwar Majalisar Dattijan Amurka ta 91, a matsayin Take na II na Dokar Rigakafin Cutar da Miyagun Kwayoyi ta 1970.

Wanene ya yanke shawarar wane ƙwayoyi ne ke cikin Dokar Abubuwan Sarrafawa?

Yawancin hukumomi na iya buƙatar ƙari, sharewa, ko canjin jadawalin don magani ko abu a cikin CSA. Waɗannan hukumomin sun haɗa da DEA, Sashen Kiwon Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam (DHHS), Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA), ko kuma daga kowane ɓangare ta hanyar koke zuwa ga DEA. Anan akwai cikakken jerin abubuwan sarrafawa . Hukumomin Jiha na iya ayyana tsayayyar tsari don abubuwa a cikin jihar su. Misali, wasu jihohi sun sake ayyana Neurontin (gabapentin) a matsayin abu mai sarrafawa, duk da cewa har yanzu ba a sarrafa tsarin tarayya.

Ta yaya zan cika takardun magani don abubuwa masu sarrafawa?

A cikin shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, Amurka ta sami adadin da ba a taɓa gani ba game da yawan shan kwayoyi fiye da kima. Mafi yawan waɗannan mutuwar sun kasance daga a takardar maganin opioid mai rage zafi , musamman oxycodone, hydrocodone, ko methadone. Ba duk jihohin ke fama da cutar iri ɗaya ba ta hanyar maganin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta. A sakamakon haka, jihohi daban-daban suna da ƙa'idodi daban-daban akan waɗannan abubuwa masu sarrafawa: musamman tare da saita lokaci ko iyakokin sashi don hana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da zagi.

Yadda jihohi ke sarrafawa ya ɗan bambanta kaɗan. Misali, Texas ta hana likita izinin ba da izinin takardar magani don sake cikawa har abada. Tsawon lokacin da takardar sayan magani zai iya maimaitawa ya dogara da magani - yana iya kasancewa daga watanni shida zuwa shekara daga ranar da aka rubuta takardar sayan magani. Bayan haka, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya sake tuntuɓar likitansu don sabunta takardar sayan magani. Masanin harhaɗa magunguna na iya ƙi cika kuɗin ku idan, a tsakanin wasu dalilai, suna damuwa cewa an ba da kashi mai yawa.

Don bincika ƙuntatawa ga jihar ku, zaku iya amfani da wannan Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka (CDC) a matsayin wurin farawa.

SingleCare takardun shaida don abubuwa masu sarrafawa

Akwai gargadi a saman dukkan shafukan yanar gizo na SingleCare na abubuwan sarrafawa don taimaka muku gano lokacin da shan ku ya shiga wannan rukuni. Koyaushe yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna game da haɗarin da ke tattare da sabon magani.