Ya kamata ku ɗauki Wellbutrin don ku daina shan taba?

Bayanin Magunguna

Shan taba sigari ne ke da alhakin Mutuwa 480,000 a kowace shekara a cikin Amurka , a cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka na Amurka (CDC). Yana haifar da tarin matsalolin lafiya, kamar su emphysema, asma, kamuwa da iska ta sama, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan huhu da ke hana ci gaba (COPD), da ciwon daji na huhu, maƙogwaro, ko baki — da sauransu. Kodayake amfani da taba ya kasance yana raguwa a hankali tun daga farkon 2000's , fiye da 34.3 miliyan Manya Ba'amurke har yanzu suna shan sigari.

Dalilin da yasa mutane ke cigaba da shan sigari (duk da mummunan sakamakon kiwon lafiya) mai sauƙi ne: jaraba. Yana da matukar wahala ka daina shan sigari - ko kana amfani da maganin maye gurbin nikotin ko kuma dakatar da turkey mai sanyi. Wataƙila kun taɓa jin labarin Nicorette ko Chantix don taimakawa tare da bayyanar cututtuka amma daga ƙarshe na kori al'adar da Wellbutrin , kuma aka sani da fashewa , wani sanannen sanannen magani wanda ake amfani dashi don dakatar da shan taba.

Menene Wellbutrin (bupropion)?

Bupropion — wanda ke cikin sunayen suna Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, da Zyban — shine mai maganin rage damuwa wanda akayi amfani dashi musamman wajan magance manyan cututtukan ciki da rikicewar yanayi. Hakanan likitocin sun rubuta shi don dakatar da shan sigari, da kuma lakabin-magani a matsayin magani don yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar ADHD.

Bupropion yana aiki ne ta hanyar toshe kwayar kwayar dopamine a cikin kwakwalwarka-wanda ke haifar da matakai mafi girma, wanda zai iya bunkasa yanayi ko samun wasu sakamako masu amfani, a cewar Nakia Eldridge, Pharm.D., Littafin Adireshin kantin Jinya Medical Center a cikin Baltimore.

Dopamine mai kwakwalwa ne wanda ke tsara tsarin lada da ke hade da shan sigari, in ji Dokta Eldridge. An yi imanin cewa dopamine mai motsawa ne ga sakamako na gaba. Ta hanyar hana sake amfani da dopamine, an yi imanin cewa ɓarna yana rage siginar lada da ke zuwa daga shan sigari.

Dokta Eldridge ya lura cewa Wellbutrin da Zyban suna da kayan aiki iri ɗaya, kuma GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) ne ya ƙera su duka. Tsarin su ya ɗan bambanta, kodayake. Zyban yana ci gaba da sakin nau'in juzu'i wanda aka sayar dashi musamman don dakatar da shan sigari. Tana da alamomin Gudanar da Abinci da Magunguna na Amurka (FDA) don babban ɓacin rai da rikice-rikice na yanayi. Ana samun Wellbutrin cikin fitarwa kai tsaye da kuma ƙarin fitattun tsari. Akwai alamun FDA da yawa don Wellbutrin.

DANGANTAKA : Wellbutrin don ADHD

Kuna son mafi kyawun farashi akan Wellbutrin?

Yi rajista don faɗakarwar farashin Wellbutrin kuma gano lokacin da farashin ya canza!

Sami faɗakarwar farashi

Shin Wellbutrin zai iya taimaka maka ka daina shan sigari?

Amsar a takaice ita ce e, amma ya dogara da wasu dalilai. Nazarin na asibiti ya nuna cewa yawan kwayoyi magani ne mai tasiri na dakatar da shan sigari kuma yana taimakawa mutane su daina shan sigari, a cewar Katie Taylor, Pharm.D., Babban mai harhada magunguna da Gore & Kamfanin .

A cikin gwaje-gwajen asibiti, marasa lafiya a kan Zyban 300mg / rana suna da matakin barin sati huɗu na kashi 36, kashi 25 a mako 12, da kashi 19 a mako 26, in ji Dokta Taylor. Wadannan lambobin sun karu sosai idan marasa lafiya sunyi amfani da fashewa tare da facin nicotine. Fiye da rabin waɗannan mahalarta ba su da sigari a makonni 10.

Akwai gwaji na asibiti a halin yanzu an shirya shi a Jami'ar California Los Angeles (UCLA) don tantance ko Wellbutrin XL ya fi tasiri a cikin allurai masu yawa ga mutanen da ke fama da larurar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa waɗanda ke son barin shan sigari. Dokta Taylor ya yi imanin cewa Wellbutrin na iya aiki mafi kyau don dakatar da shan sigari a cikin mutanen da su ma suna da damuwa, saboda wannan shine ainihin alamar magunguna.

Tunda Wellbutrin da Zyban suna da kayan aiki iri ɗaya, Dokta Eldridge ya bayyana, babu shugaban da zai jagoranci karatu tsakanin sunayen alamun guda biyu don ganin wanene ke aiki mafi kyau.

Yaya kuke amfani da Wellbutrin don dakatar da shan sigari?

Wellbutrin yana aiki mafi kyau ga mutanen da ke shan sigari 10 ko fiye a kowace rana - rabin fakiti ko fiye. Idan ka zaɓi yin amfani da ɓarna don barin shan sigari, likitanka zai ƙayyade sashin da ya fi kyau. Akwai shi a cikin masu zuwa nau'i da zaɓuɓɓukan sashi :

• Bupropion hydrochloride kwamfutar hannu, saki nan da nan: 75 MG, 100 MG
• Bupropion hydrochloride kwamfutar hannu, ci gaba saki 12 hour: 100 MG, 150 MG, 200 MG
• Bupropion hydrochloride kwamfutar hannu, kara saki 24 awa: 150 MG, 300 MG, 450mg
• Bupropion hydrobromide kwamfutar hannu, kara saki 24 awa: 174 MG, 348 MG, 522 MG

Kuna shan shi kowace rana, farawa makonni ɗaya zuwa biyu kafin kwanan watanku. Wannan yana ba lokacin shan magani don haɓaka a jikinku, da isa cikakken tasiri. A cikin waɗannan makonnin farko, kuna ci gaba da shan taba.

Lokacin da ranar barinku ta zo, ku daina shan sigari gaba ɗaya. Zaka iya ci gaba da ɗaukar Wellbutrin na tsawon watanni 6 zuwa shekara ɗaya don taimaka maka ka daina shan sigari ka daina abu mai kyau.

Menene sakamakon illa na Wellbutrin?

Yawancin marasa lafiya ba sa fuskantar ɗayan waɗannan tasirin. Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Ciwan
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Amai
• Cututtuka
• Rashin bacci
• Muscle ko haɗin gwiwa
• M mafarki
• Ciwon kai
• Bakin bushe
• Dizziness
• Canje-canje a cikin hali
• Rage nauyi ko rage nauyi
• Matsaloli

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, waɗannan kwayoyi na iya samun mummunan sakamako irin su ƙiyayya, tunanin kashe kai, haɗarin kamuwa, ko bugun zuciya mara tsari. Akwai ƙananan haɗarin matsalolin zuciya, musamman ga mutanen da ke da hawan jini ko cututtukan zuciya. Bai kamata ku ɗauki fashewa ba idan kuna shan mai hana monoamine oxidase (MAOI), yana iya samun haɗuwar haɗarin ƙwayoyi. Ba a yarda da shi ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da rashin ruwa ba saboda yawan haɗarin mania.

Wannan ba cikakken lissafin sakamako bane. Yana da mahimmanci kuyi magana da mai ba ku don gano ko kuna cikin haɗari ga ɗayan waɗannan mawuyacin tasirin kafin ku fara kowace irin kwaya.

Waɗanne ƙwayoyi ne ke akwai don dakatar da shan sigari?

Kafin shekarun 1980's, ainihin ainihin magungunan da ake da su don dakatar da shan sigari sune magunguna masu maye gurbin nicotine daban-daban, gami da:

• facin nicotine
• danko nikotin
• Inhaler na nicotine
• maganin fesa hanci
• lozenges

Wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen rage sha’awa da alamomin cire nicotine wanda yawanci yakan faru bayan mutum ya daina shan sigari. Yanzu akwai ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka.

Baya ga Wellbutrin da Zyban, likitoci na iya zaɓar yin umarni Chantix (varenicline) ga marasa lafiyar da ke son barin shan sigari. A cewar Dakta Taylor, Chantix na aiki ne a kan masu karbar sinadarin nicotine a cikin kwakwalwarka kuma yana taimakawa wajen magance sha’awa.

Katin rangwame na takardar sayan magani

Wanne magani ya kamata ku zaɓi barin shan taba?

Zaɓin magani yana da haƙuri ƙwarai, in ji Dokta Taylor. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna da kyau tare da kayayyakin maye gurbin nicotine kuma akwai nau'ikan da za a zaɓa daga, don haka fifita haƙuri zai iya jagorantar wannan shawarar. Hanyar magani yana shafar kowane mutum na iya bambanta.

Inganci

Tabbas, kamar yadda yake tare da duk magungunan antidepressants, ƙwayar zata iya aiki sabanin ɗaya mai haƙuri zuwa na gaba. Bupropion SR na iya taimaka wa mai haƙuri barin shan sigari a gwajin farko, alhali kuwa ba shi da wani tasiri a kan wani.

Sakamakon sakamako

Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya za su fuskanci sakamako daban daban. Abubuwan illa na yau da kullun don Wellbutrin, Zyban, da Chantix sunyi kama da juna.

Kudin kuɗi da inshora

Akwai maki farashin daban don la'akari da shan maganin shan taba. Inshorar ku na iya ɗaukar magani ɗaya a wani fanni daban da na wani. Akwai kayayyakin maye gurbin sinadarin Nicotine a saman kanti, sabili da haka za'a saka masu farashin daban da takardar sayan magani.

Halin shan sigari da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya

Halin haƙuri game da barin na iya zama mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci, kodayake. Magunguna suna aiki mafi kyau a kan masu shan sigari waɗanda ke shirin daina ko waɗanda ke son su daina, in ji Dokta Eldridge. Ya kamata a ware mutum daban-daban don daukar nauyin shan sigari da duk wata fitacciyar cuta kamar jihohi masu saurin cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan zuciya. Har ila yau, ta lura cewa nazarin ya gano cewa hanyoyin kwantar da hankula, kamar amfani da bupropion hydrochloride ko varenicline tare da maye gurbin nicotine, sun fi tasiri fiye da kowane irin magani da ake amfani da shi shi kadai.

Duk waɗannan ƙididdigar suna da inganci, kuma dole ne kowane mutum ya auna su da kansa don tattauna shawarar tare da mai ba su kiwon lafiya.

Ya kamata kai amfani da Wellbutrin don barin shan taba?

Kuna da zaɓi da yawa don taimaka muku daina shan sigari. Don haka ta yaya zaku yanke shawarar Wellbutrin shine zaɓin da ya dace a gare ku?

Wataƙila kuna son gwada magungunan gargajiya don barin shan sigari. Magungunan halayen halayen marasa magani suna amfani da dabarun haɓaka halayyar halayyar halayyar mutum da haɓaka don ƙarfafawa da ƙarfafa canje-canje na hali, in ji Dokta Eldridge. Makasudin wannan tsoma bakin shine karfafa karfin kamewa akan shan sigari ta hanyar tsara kokarin sauya dabi'ar shan sigari. Tattaunawa ta motsa rai ko nasiha na taimaka wa masu shan sigari bincika da warware halaye marasa kyau game da daina shan sigari. Sauran hanyoyin sun hada da tunani, shan magani, yoga, acupuncture, da tai chi.

Ga wasu mutanen da suka fi so su guji shan magungunan likitanci, waɗannan hanyoyin ba da magani ba na iya da darajar bincika. A zahiri, koda kuna ɗaukar Wellbutrin, zai iya amfane ku gwada waɗancan shawarwarin.

Kai da likitanka ne kaɗai za su iya tantance wace hanya ce ta barin aiki ya fi muku. Shawara mafi mahimmanci ita ce: Kada ka daina ƙoƙarin dainawa. Na gwada sau bakwai kafin nayi nasara. Don haka idan wata hanya ta barin aiki ba ta amfane ku ba, gwada wata. Gwada fewan a hade. Zuciyar ku da huhun ku zasu gode!