Main >> Magunguna Vs. Aboki >> Phenylephrine vs. pseudoephedrine: Bambanci, kamance, kuma wanne ne mafi alheri a gare ku

Phenylephrine vs. pseudoephedrine: Bambanci, kamance, kuma wanne ne mafi alheri a gare ku

Magunguna vs. Aboki

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke ba da gudummawa ga cushewar hanci da matsin lamba na sinus, galibi sanadin rashin lafiyar rhinitis da sanyi na yau da kullun. Hancin hanci da na sinus na iya lalata numfashin hanci, haifar da ciwon kai, da rage yawan aiki. Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE) da pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) nau'ikan ɓarna ne guda biyu waɗanda zasu iya zama masu tasiri wajen sauƙaƙe matsi na sinus. Wadannan kwayoyi suna aiki ta hanyar motsa masu karbar adrenergic kai tsaye a cikin hanyar hanci, da sauran sassan jiki. Duk da yake sun yi kama da juna ta wasu hanyoyi, akwai wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci waɗanda zasu iya tantance wanne ne ya dace ya dace da ku.

Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin phenylephrine da pseudoephedrine?

Phenylephrine (Menene Phenylephrine?) Wani abu ne wanda yake lalata hanci wanda yake samuwa da kansa ko kuma yana cikin samfuran haɗin sanyi da mura. Akwai shi a kan-kan-kan (OTC), kuma baya buƙatar takardar sayan magani ko sa hannun bayanan sayan. Phenylephrine mai karfin alpha-adrenergic agonist ne kuma ba shi da aikin beta-adrenergic agonist. Masu karɓa na Alpha-adrenergic, lokacin da aka motsa su, suna da alhakin takurawar jijiyoyin jini. Masu karɓa na Beta-adrenergic, lokacin da aka motsa su, suna da alhakin shakatawa na jijiyoyin jini, kuma suna haifar da ƙaruwar bugun zuciya. Duk da yake yana haifar da wasu vasoconstriction a cikin hanyar hanci wanda zai iya taimakawa matsa lamba na sinus, yana kuma haifar da vasoconstriction a cikin jiki wanda zai iya kara karfin jini. Phenylephrine akwai shi a cikin shirye-shiryen baka azaman kwamfutar hannu ko ruwa, kazalika da maganin allura. Maganin allurar za a gudanar da ita ne kawai a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya.

Pseudoephedrine (Menene Pseudoephedrine?) Shine mai lalata hanci wanda shima ana samun sa da kansa ko kuma a cikin nau'ikan haɗuwa da kayan sanyi da mura. Akwai shi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, amma ana iyakance sayan sa zuwa digiri daban-daban. Kowace jiha, a haɗe tare da jagororin tarayya, suna ƙayyade iyakokin sayayya ga masu amfani da ita. Sayayya na pseudoephedrine dole ne ya faru a kantin kantin magani tare da mai harhaɗa magunguna kuma suna shiga cikin ɗakunan ajiya. Waɗannan ƙayyadaddun yanzu suna nan saboda pseudoephedrine babban mahimmin abu ne a cikin ƙirar haramtacciyar methamphetamine.

Pseudoephedrine yana motsa masu karɓa na alpha-adrenergic a cikin mucosa na hanci, da kuma masu karɓar beta-adrenergic a cikin jiki. Wannan yana haifar da zubewar hanci da annashuwa, amma kuma yana haifar da ƙarar zuciya da kwanji. Akwai shi a cikin shirye-shirye na baka azaman kwamfutar hannu ko ruwa, da kuma maganin injecti. Maganin allurar za a gudanar da ita ne kawai a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya.

Babban banbanci tsakanin phenylephrine da pseudoephedrine
	Phenylephrine	Pseudoephedrine
Ajin magani	Alpha-adrenergic agonist	Alpha-adrenergic da beta-adrenergic da wahala
Alamar alama / ta kowa	Akwai samfurin da na gama gari	Akwai samfurin da na gama gari
Menene sunan alamar?	Sudafed PE	Sudafed
Wani nau'i (s) ne miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shigo?	Nan da nan-saki kwamfutar hannu, na baka ruwa	Nan da nan-saki kwamfutar hannu, ƙara-saki kwamfutar hannu, na baka ruwa
Menene daidaitaccen sashi?	10 MG kowane 4 hours	60 MG kowane 4 zuwa 6 hours
Yaya tsawon maganin al'ada?	Terman gajeren lokaci har sai sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka	Terman gajeren lokaci har sai sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka
Wanene yawanci yake amfani da magani?	Yara 'yan shekara 12 zuwa sama, manya	Yara 'yan shekaru 4 zuwa sama, manya

Yanayin da aka magance ta phenylephrine vs. pseudoephedrine

Akwai wani nau'in allura na phenylephrine da aka yarda da shi don magance hauhawar jini, ko ƙarancin hawan jini, a cikin yanayin da ya shafi girgiza ko maganin sa barci. Ana yin wannan maganin yawanci azaman allura a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya inda likita da sauran masu samar da lafiya ke kula da mai haƙuri. Hakanan ana amfani dashi ba tare da lakabi ba, ba tare da amincewar FDA ba, don magance ƙaddarar ischemic (tsaguwa a cikin maza wanda ya daɗe sosai). Anyi amfani da sifar sifar kan-kan-kanta na phenylephrine azaman yankewar hanci.

An yarda da Pseudoephedrine don magance cushewar hanci.

Yanayi	Phenylephrine	Pseudoephedrine
Hawan jini	Ee	Ba
Kyautar Ischemic	Kashe-lakabi	Ba
Cutar hanci	Ee	Ee

Shin phenylephrine ko pseudoephedrine ya fi tasiri?

A wani lokaci, pseudoephedrine da gaske shine kawai ƙarancin hanci a kasuwa. Koyaya, lokacin da aka fara ƙuntata tallace-tallace na samfurin, masana'antun sun duba canza kayansu tare da wani sinadarin aiki don su kasance akan ɗakunan ajiya da sayan su cikin sauki. Phenylephrine sannan ya zama mai lalata bakin da aka samo a cikin kayayyakin da za'a iya siyan su ba tare da zuwa kantin magani ba don sayan sayayyar ta ta hanyar harhaɗa magunguna.

Yawan amfani da sinadarin phenylephrine ya sa masu bincike suka tantance idan illolin da ke tattare da ita sun yi karfi kamar na pseudoephedrine. A cikin bazuwar, sarrafawar wuribo karatu , marasa lafiya da rashin lafiyar rhinitis na yanayi sun kasance sun fallasa fulawar ciyawa a cikin Vienna Challenge Chamber. Sun sami ko dai phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine, ko wani wuribo don sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan su. Binciken ya kammala cewa babu wani bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin phenylephrine da placebo. Duk da haka, pseudoephedrine ya ba da muhimmiyar bambanci a cikin lalata hanci yayin da aka kwatanta da placebo da phenylephrine. Wadannan sakamakon suna nuna cewa pseudoephedrine shine mafi girman zafin hanci.

Wasu masu bincike sun yi hakan nuna damuwa cewa sha'awarmu ta rage masana'antar methamphetamine ta hanyar hana tallace-tallace na pseudoephedrine ya haifar da samfuran ƙarancin (phenylephrine) ana amfani dasu ko'ina.

Yawancin lokuta, maganin rhinitis da matsa lamba na sinus na iya zama mafi inganci idan ana amfani da wasu wakilai a haɗe. Antihistamines, alal misali, zai jinkirta samar da maƙarƙashiya kuma yana iya ƙara tasirin cututtukan hanci.

Verageaukar hoto da kwatancen farashi na phenylephrine vs. pseudoephedrine

Phenylephrine a cikin baka, kan-da-kan-kanta tsari ba ya bukatar takardar sayen magani. Yawanci ba a rufe shi ta Medicare ko wasu tsare-tsaren inshorar kasuwanci. Matsakaicin farashi na Sudafed PE yana kusa da $ 6- $ 8 lokacin da aka sayi kan-da-kanti, amma idan likitanku ya rubuta takardar sayan magani, za ku iya cika shi a kantin magani na ƙasa da $ 5.96 tare da takaddun shaida daga SingleCare.

Pseudoephedrine, kodayake an ƙayyade shi don siye a kantin magani, shima magani ne na OTC. Idan likitan ka ya rubuta takardar sayen magani na pseudoephedrine, zaka iya samun adadin da suke rubutawa koda kuwa ya fi karfin jihar don siyan sayen kudi fiye da kima.

Pseudoephedrine yawanci baya rufe Medicare ko wasu tsare-tsaren inshorar kasuwanci, kodayake zaɓaɓɓun mayan na iya idan an rubuta takardar magani. Matsakaicin farashi na allunan 24 na Sudafed 30 MG ya fara ne daga $ 6- $ 10 lokacin da aka siya a kan-kan-kan Idan likitanku ya rubuta takardar sayan magani, zaku iya cika jarabawar a kantin magani har zuwa kasa da $ 2.53 tare da coupon daga SingleCare .

	Phenylephrine	Pseudoephedrine
Yawanci inshora ke rufe shi?	Ba	Ba
Yawanci Medicare ke rufe shi?	Ba	Ba
Daidaitaccen sashi	18, 10 MG allunan	24, 30 MG allunan
Hanyar biyan kuɗaɗe na Medicare	n / a	n / a
SingleCare kudin	$ 6 +	$ 2 - $ 5

Nemi katin rangwame na SingleCare

Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun na phenylephrine vs. pseudoephedrine

Phenylephrine da pseudoephedrine duka biyun adrenergic agonists ne kuma suna da wasu sakamako masu illa iri ɗaya, kodayake banbancinsu da kusancin alpha- da masu karɓar beta-adrenergic suna da alhakin wasu banbancin.

Phenylephrine da pseudoephedrine an san su don haifar da damuwa, damuwa, ciwon kai, rashin barci, damuwa, da rashin natsuwa. Bugu da kari, an yi rubutun pseudoephedrine don haifar da tachycardia, bugun zuciya, tashin hankali, hangen nesa, da rashin abinci. Yana da wuya a ayyana yadda sau da yawa waɗannan tasirin na iya faruwa.

Marasa lafiya tare da cutar hawan jini ko wasu sanannun yanayin zuciya kada suyi amfani da pseudoephedrine ba tare da jagora daga likitansu ba.

Tebur mai zuwa ba ana nufin ya zama cikakken jerin abubuwan illa ba. Ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan magunguna ko wasu ƙwararrun likitocin don cikakken jerin.

	Phenylephrine	Pseudoephedrine
Tasirin Side	Ana amfani?	Mitar lokaci	Ana amfani?	Mitar lokaci
Tashin hankali	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Dizziness	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Ciwon kai	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Rashin bacci	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Ciwan jiki	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Rashin natsuwa	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Tachycardia	Ba	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Matsaloli	Ba	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Ciwon zuciya na Cardiac	Ba	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Duban gani	Ba	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba
Rashin abinci	Ba	Ba a bayyana ba	Ee	Ba a bayyana ba

Source: DailyMed (phenylephrine) DailyMed (shafin yanar gizo)

Magungunan ƙwayoyi na phenylephrine vs. pseudoephedrine

Phenylephrine da pseudoephedrine suna da kamannin hulɗar ƙwayoyi masu kama da juna saboda tasirin adrenergic akan masu karɓar alfa da beta. Masu hana Alpha-blockers, kamar tamsulosin, na iya rage kayan masarufi na masu lalata abubuwa wanda hakan ke basu damar yin tasiri sosai.

MAO masu hanawa, kamar selegiline, da ergot sunadarai, kamar su bromocriptine, na iya haɓaka tasirin hauhawar jini na masu lalata abubuwa. Wannan zai kasance game da wani wanda ke da hauhawar jini wanda ya riga ya wanzu wanda zai iya yin la'akari da amfani da lalata shi. Haɗuwa da phenylephrine ko pseudoephedrine tare da ko dai masu hana MAO ko ƙananan ergot an hana su.

Jerin mai zuwa ba shine ma'anar cikakken lissafin duk ma'amalar muggan kwayoyi ba. Da fatan za a tuntuɓi likitan magunguna ko likita don cikakken jerin da ƙarin bayani.

Drug	Ajin Magunguna	Phenylephrine	Pseudoephedrine
Alfuzosin Doxazosin Terazosin Tamsulosin	Alpha-1 masu toshewa	Ee	Ee
Carvedilol Labetalol Nadolol	Masu hana Beta	Ee	Ee
Selegiline Phenelzine	MAO Masu hanawa	Ee	Ee
Ergotamine Bromocriptine	Ergot alkaloids	Ee	Ee
Methyldopa Reserpine	Maganin cututtukan jini	Ee	Ee
Atomoxetine	Mai zabi norepinephrine reuptake masu hanawa	Ee	Ee
Amitriptyline Clomipramine Doxepin Nortriptyline	Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic	Ee	Ee

Gargaɗi na phenylephrine vs. pseudoephedrine

Phenylephrine da pseudoephedrine suna nan ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin lafiyayyun ƙwayoyi. Saboda tasirin su akan tsarin zuciya, marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar hawan jini da cututtukan zuciya kada suyi amfani da waɗannan magungunan ba tare da cikakken izini daga likitansu ba. Ana amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyi don amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci don sauƙin rhinitis mai tsanani da matsa lamba na sinus. Marasa lafiya da ke fuskantar waɗannan alamun fiye da kwana bakwai, ko waɗanda suka kamu da zazzaɓi, ya kamata su nemi likita.

Phenylephrine yana ciki nau'in ciki C wanda ke nufin cewa karatu a cikin dabbobi ya nuna mummunar illa ga ɗan tayi. Lokacin da magani ya kasance rukunin C, za'a iya samun wasu yanayi inda amfani ga mai ciki mai ciki ya wuce haɗarinsa, kuma ba za a yi amfani da phenylephrine ba tare da izini daga likitanka ba. Pseudoephedrine shine rukuni na ciki B wanda ke nufin cewa karatun dabba bai nuna illa ga ɗan tayi ba. Ana daukar Pseudoephedrine lafiya don ɗauka lokacin da take da ciki bayan tuntuɓar likitanka. Ya kamata a nisanta Pseudoephedrine a farkon farkon watanni uku.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da phenylephrine da pseudoephedrine

Menene phenylephrine?

Phenylephrine magani ne mai saurin fin karfin hanci wanda yake a cikin mg 5 da 10 mg, da kuma maganin na baka. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin hanyar allura wanda kawai likitocin kiwon lafiya ke amfani da shi a cikin yanayin rashin haƙuri don ƙin jini. Ana iya siyan Phenylephrine ba tare da ƙuntatawa ko shiga bayanan mai siyarwa ba.

Menene pseudoephedrine?

Pseudoephedrine magani ne wanda ake samunshi a hanci a cikin 30 MG da 60 MG Allunan, da kuma 120 mg da 240 mg Extended-release tablets. Hakanan ana samunsa azaman maganin baka. Dole ne a yi sayayyar Pseudoephedrine a wani kantin magani kuma dole ne a sanya bayanan sayan a cikin rumbun adana bayanai. An saita iyakokin siye ta hanyar jagororin jihohi da tarayya.

Shin phenylephrine ko pseudoephedrine iri daya ne?

Phenylephrine da pseudoephedrine duka biyun adrenergic agonists ne. Phenylephrine yana da kusanci ga masu karɓar alpha-adrenergic kawai, yayin da pseudoephedrine yana da dangantaka ga duka masu karɓar alpha da beta-adrenergic. Bayanan tasirin su na kamanni iri ɗaya ne.

Shin phenylephrine ko pseudoephedrine ne mafi kyau?

Nazarin ya nuna cewa pseudoephedrine yana da tasiri sosai wajen lalata abubuwa fiye da phenylephrine. Hanyoyin lalata Phenylephrine na iya zama ba su da bambanci sosai da na wuribo. Tasirin magungunan biyu na iya haɓaka tare da amfani da wasu samfuran da ke shafar rhinitis, kamar su antihistamines.

Zan iya amfani da phenylephrine ko pseudoephedrine yayin da nake da juna biyu?

Kada a yi amfani da Phenylephrine lokacin da take da ciki sai dai fa'idar da ke ga uwar ta fi ƙarfin haɗarin. Pseudoephedrine ana ɗauke da amintaccen ɗauka bayan farkon watanni uku. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitanka kafin shan ƙwayar hanci lokacin da take da ciki.

Zan iya amfani da phenylephrine ko pseudoephedrine tare da barasa?

Phenylephrine da pseudoephedrine suna da aminci idan sun sha giya.

Shin phenylephrine mai kara kuzari ne?

Phenylephrine yana motsa masu karɓa na alpha-adrenergic wanda zai iya sanya shi alhakin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya wanda zai iya haifar da tasiri kamar rashin natsuwa, damuwa, da rashin bacci. Ana tunanin cewa bazai haifar da tasirin ba har zuwa yadda pseudoephedrine yayi, kodayake.

Wanene bai kamata ya sha phenylephrine ba?

Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da cutar hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya da suka gabata, ko wasu yanayin zuciya ba za su ɗauki phenylephrine ba tare da izini daga likitansu ba. Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu ɓarna, kamar su fesa hanci, wanda zai iya zama mafi dacewa a cikin wannan yawan. Matan da ke da ciki ya kamata su nemi likita kafin amfani da phenylephrine.

Shin phenylephrine mai kyau ne mai lalata?

Nazarin ya nuna cewa phenylephrine ba ta da ƙarfi, ko ƙasa da tasiri, ta fi ta pseudoephedrine. A zahiri, yana iya ba da fa'ida fiye da na placebo.