Tamiflu vs. Xofluza: Bambanci, kamance, kuma wanene ya fi muku
Magunguna vs. AbokiBayanin magunguna & manyan bambance-bambance | Yanayin da aka bi | Inganci | Inshorar inshora da kwatancen farashi | Sakamakon sakamako | Hadin magunguna | Gargadi | Tambayoyi
Idan lokaci yayi don lokacin mura, zai fi kyau a shirya lokacin da sanin menene hanyoyin maganinku. Bayan samun wani mura a kowace shekara , wanda aka ba da shawarar sosai, akwai wadatar magunguna idan kun sauko da mura . Wadannan kwayoyi na iya taimakawa rage tsanani da kuma tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtukan mura kamar ciwon kai, zazzabi, gajiya, da jijiya ko ciwon gabobi.
Magungunan mura guda biyu da aka yarda da su sune Tamiflu (oseltamivir) da Xofluza (baloxavir marboxil). Kodayake duka waɗannan ƙwayoyi na iya magance mura, suna aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma suna da tasiri daban-daban. Karanta don gano yadda waɗannan kwayoyi suke kwatantawa.
Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin Tamiflu vs. Xofluza?
Tamiflu shine sunan suna na oseltamivir, wanda aka amince dashi a shekarar 1999. Yana aiki ne a matsayin mai hana neuraminidase (NAI) wanda yake dakatar da sakin kwayar cutar mura daga kwayoyin cutar. Ta yin hakan, yana rage yaduwar kwayar cutar cikin jiki. Tamiflu yawanci ana bashi tam sau biyu a kwana biyarlokacin magance mura. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don rigakafin mura (prophylaxis).
Xofluza shine sunan suna na baloxavir marboxil, wanda aka amince dashi kwanan nan a 2018. Wannan sabon maganin yana aiki azamanpolymerase na acid (PA)endonuclease mai hanawa wanda ya dakatar da kwayar cutar mura daga yin kwafin kansa. Ta wannan hanyar, Xofluza yana aiki daban idan aka kwatanta da sauran magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar Tamiflu (oseltamivir) da Relenza (zanamivir). Magungunan ƙwayoyi kawai yana buƙatar ɗauka sau ɗaya azaman guda ɗaya don magance ko hana fuka.
| Babban bambanci tsakanin Tamiflu vs. Xofluza | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tamiflu | Xofluza | |
| Ajin magani | Kwayar cutar Neuraminidase mai hanawa | Kwayar cutar Polymerase acidic (PA) mai hana mai hanawa |
| Alamar alama / ta kowa | Ana samun wadataccen tsari | Ba a samo nau'ikan janar a halin yanzu |
| Menene sunan gama-gari? | Oseltamivirphosphate | Baloxavir marboxil |
| Wani nau'i (s) ne miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shigo? | Rubutun baka Foda don dakatarwar baka | Rubutun baka |
| Menene daidaitaccen sashi? | Jiyya na mura: Shekaru 13 zuwa sama: MG 75 sau biyu a rana don kwanaki 5 1 zuwa 12 shekaru: Sashi ya dogara da nauyi, sau biyu a kowace rana don kwanaki 5 Makonni 2 zuwa ƙasa da shekara 1: 3 MG / kg sau biyu a rana don kwanaki 5 Rigakafin mura: Shekaru 13 zuwa sama: 75 MG sau ɗaya a rana don aƙalla kwanaki 10 Shekaru 1 zuwa 12: Sashi ya dogara da nauyi, sau ɗaya kowace rana don kwanaki 10 | Jiyya ko rigakafin mura: Shekaru 12 zuwa sama tare da nauyin jiki 90 zuwa 180 lbs (40 zuwa 80 kg): Allunan 20 MG guda biyu waɗanda aka ɗauka tare azaman kashi ɗaya na 40 MG12 kuma sun fi tsufa tare da nauyin jiki aƙalla 175 lbs (80 kg): Guda 40 MG Allunan da aka ɗauka tare azaman kashi ɗaya na 80 MG |
| Yaya tsawon maganin al'ada? | Jiyya: 5 kwanaki Rigakafin: 10 kwanaki * Maganin rigakafin yayin ɓarkewar al'umma na iya ɗaukar makonni 6 | Jiyya ko rigakafin: 1 rana tare da guda kashi |
| Wanene yawanci yake amfani da magani? | Jiyya: Makonni 2 da haihuwa Rigakafin: Shekara 1 da haihuwa | Jiyya ko rigakafin: Shekara 12 da haihuwa |
Yanayin da Tamiflu da Xofluza suka kula da shi
Dukansu Tamiflu da Xofluza ana amfani dasu azaman jiyya don mura .Suna da tasiri sosai lokacin da aka ba su a farkon alamun bayyanar farawar kuma kafin a sami alamun bayyanar fiye da awanni 48. Dukansu Tamiflu da Xofluza na iya hana mura a cikin waɗanda suka yi kusanci da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. Waɗannan ƙwayoyi na iya zama da amfani musamman ga mutanen da ke da babban haɗarin rikitarwa, kamar waɗanda ke zaune a yankin da ke da ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma waɗanda ke da garkuwar jiki saboda yanayin kiwon lafiya.
Yi amfani da tebur mai zuwa don kwatanta amfanin likita da aka ƙaddara da amfani-lakabin amfani da Tamiflu da Xofluza.
| Tamiflu | Xofluza | |
| Maganin mura A / H1N1 | Ee | Ee |
| Maganin mura A / H3N2 | Ee | Ee |
| Maganin mura na B | Ee | Ee |
| Mura A / H1N1, mura A / H3N2, da kuma rigakafin mura B | Ee | Ee |
Shin Tamiflu ko Xofluza sun fi tasiri?
Duk Tamiflu da Xofluza suna da tasiri a sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka da sauri fiye da idan zaku ɗauki placebo ko ba komai. Dangane da gwaji na asibiti, an sami Tamiflu da Xofluza don rage bayyanar cututtuka da sauri idan aka kwatanta da placebo. A cikin wani nazarin asibiti ,lokacin da aka kwatanta shi da placebo, an sami Tamiflu don rage lokaci don inganta alamun ta kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu. A cikin dutse-1 fitina don Xofluza, idan aka kwatanta da placebo, Xofluza yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci don sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar (bambanci na awa 26.5).
Lokacin da aka kwatanta Tamiflu da Xofluza a cikin wani fitina ,
Xofluza ya zama kamar ya fi Tamiflu tasiri tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci don inganta haɓakar alamomin: 73 awanni tare da Xofluza da sa'o'i 81 tare da Tamiflu. Xofluza kuma ya rage lokacin zubar da kwayar cuta, ko kasancewa mai saurin yaduwa, zuwa awanni 48 gaba ɗaya har zuwa awanni 96 tare da placebo ko Tamiflu. Wannan gwajin ya sanya sama da mahalarta 2,000 kuma ya haɗa da marasa lafiya shekaru 12 zuwa sama.
A CIKINDuk da yake Xofluza ya bayyana yana da tasiri, tsayayyar kwayar cutar ta zama abin damuwa. A cikin Japan ,wasu rahotanni sun nuna cewa sun sami tsayayya ga Xofluza, yana mai da shi mara tasiri a wasu yanayi.
Verageaukar hoto da kwatancen farashi na Tamiflu vs. Xofluza
Ana iya siyan Tamiflu tare da takardar sayan magani kuma yawanci ana rufe shi ta inshora, Medicare, da Medicaid. Akwai shi a duka nau'ikan iri iri. Samun kwanaki 10 na sunan suna Tamiflu capsules na iya cin tsakanin $ 155 zuwa $ 170 ba tare da inshora ba. Kwanan kwanaki 10 na jigilar kawunansu na oseltamivir na iya cin tsakanin $ 20 da $ 50. Kuna iya amfani da takaddun rangwame na SingleCare don adanawa a Tamiflu a kantin magani mafi kusa.
Hakanan an sayi Xofluza tare da takardar sayan magani kuma an rufe inshora, Medicare, da Medicaid dangane da shirin. Ana samuwa ne kawai azaman kwayar suna. Kudin aljihu don Xofluza na iya kasancewa tsakanin $ 150 da $ 180. Duba don ganin idan zaku iya amfani da takaddun rangwamen rangwame na SingleCare don adanawa akan Xofluza a babbar kantin ku mafi kusa.
| Tamiflu | Xofluza | |
| Yawanci inshora ya rufe? | Ee, dangane da shirin | Ee, dangane da shirin |
| Yawanci an rufe shi ta Medicare Part D? | Ee, dangane da shirin | Ee, dangane da shirin |
| Daidaitaccen sashi | 75 MG sau biyu a rana don kwanaki 5 | Guda 20 MG Allunan da aka ɗauka tare azaman kashi ɗaya na 40 MG |
| Hanyar biyan kuɗaɗe na Medicare | $ 10- $ 200 | $ 30- $ 170 |
| SingleCare kudin | $ 30 | $ 160 |
Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun na Tamiflu vs. Xofluza
Tamiflu da Xofluza suna raba wasu cututtukan sakamako irin su tashin zuciya da ciwon kai. Dangane da gwajin asibiti, Tamiflu na iya samun mafi girman faruwar waɗannan tasirin. Sauran illolin na Tamiflu sun hada da amai da ciwo, a cewar lakabi daga Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka. Sauran cututtukan da ke tattare da Xofluza sun hada da gudawa, kumburin hanyoyin iska na huhu (mashako), da kumburin sinuses (sinusitis).
Tamiflu na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa mafi tsanani kamar fata ko halayen rashin kuzari. Wadannan halayen rashin lafiyan na iya farawa kamar rashes kuma ya zama mafi muni cikin lokaci. Akwai ma rahotanni na abubuwan da suka shafi tabin hankali kamar delirium, hallucinations, da halayyar al'ada a cikin waɗanda ke ɗaukar Tamiflu.Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru na tabin hankali galibi an ruwaito su ne daga yara daga Japan.
Xofluza na iya haifar da fata ko halayen jijiyoyin jiki. Wadannan halayen ana iya samun gogewa kamar ja ko itching. Hakanan akwai haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin shan Xofluza.
| Tamiflu | Xofluza | |||
| Sakamakon sakamako | Ana amfani? | Mitar lokaci | Ana amfani? | Mitar lokaci |
| Ciwan | Ee | 8-10% | Ee | kashi biyu |
| Amai | Ee | 2-8% | Ba | - |
| Ciwon kai | Ee | 2-17% | Ee | 1% |
| Gudawa | Ba | - | Ee | 3% |
| Bronchitis | Ba | - | Ee | 3% |
| Sinusitis | Ba | - | Ee | kashi biyu |
Source: DailyMed (Tamiflu) , DailyMed (Xofluza) .
Hadin magunguna na Tamiflu da Xofluza
Duk Tamiflu da Xofluza na iya hulɗa tare da maganin mura - musamman, maganin rigakafin cutar mura mai saurin tasiri. Saboda waɗannan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta ne, suna iya shafar yadda maganin alurar rigakafin mura yake aiki da kuma rage ingancinsa. Sabili da haka, ba za a ba da rigakafin mura mai rai a cikin kwanaki 14 kafin ko kwana biyu bayan gwamnatin Tamiflu ko Xofluza.
Xofluza na iya yin hulɗa tare da magunguna waɗanda ke ƙunshe da cations na polyvalent. Wadannan magunguna na iya hadawa da laxatives, antacids, ko kari wadanda suka hada da sinadarin calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, ko selenium. Lokacin amfani da Xofluza, waɗannan kwayoyi na iya rage matakin Xofluza a cikin jiki kuma rage tasirin sa.
| Tamiflu | Xofluza | |
| Rayayyiyar rigakafin cutar mura | Ee | Ee |
| Polyvalent-dauke da magunguna (kayayyakin da ke dauke da sinadarin calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, zinc, da sauransu) | Ba | Ee |
Gargadi na Tamiflu da Xofluza
Tamiflu ya kamata a kula da wadanda ke da matsalar koda. Wannan saboda lalacewar koda na iya haifar da matakan Tamiflu mafi girma a cikin jiki, yana haifar da yiwuwar afkuwar abubuwa.
Ba a san shayarwar Xofluza da aikin koda ba. Kari kan haka, ba a yi nazari kan lafiyarsa da ingancinsa ba a cikin wadanda nauyinsu ya gaza kilogram 40.
Tamiflu da Xofluza ba a ba da shawarar ga duk wanda ke da sananniyar rashin lafiyan kayan aikin sa ba. Tamiflu da Xofluza ba a yi karatu mai zurfi ba a cikin ciki. Amfani da su a cikin ciki yakamata a kimanta su ta hanyar mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya saboda fa'idodin na iya fin ƙarfin haɗarin.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Tamiflu vs. Xofluza
Menene Tamiflu?
Tamiflu (oseltamivir) magani ne na kwayar cutar da ake amfani da ita don magance ko hana mura. Yana aiki azaman mai hana neuraminidase wanda ke toshe yaduwar mura A da B a jiki. Amfani Tamiflu na iya rage lokacin da za a inganta alamomin mura. Ana shan shi sau biyu a rana har tsawon kwana biyar.
Menene Xofluza?
Xofluza (baloxavir marboxil) magani ne na rigakafin ƙwayar cuta wanda zai iya magance ko hana mura. Maganin PA ne wanda ke dakatar da kwayar cutar mura daga kwafar kanta a cikin jiki. Kamar Tamiflu, yana iya gajartar da lokaci don inganta haɓakar alama. Xofluza ya haɓaka ta Shionogi Pharma kuma an tsara shi azaman guda ɗayadomin maganin mura ko rigakafin ta.
Shin Tamiflu da Xofluza iri daya ne?
Tamiflu da Xofluza duka magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta ne. Amma ba iri daya bane. Kodayake dukansu suna inganta alamun cutar mura, suna aiki daban kuma suna da sakamako daban daban.
Shin Tamiflu ko Xofluza sun fi kyau?
Tamiflu da Xofluza duk suna da tasiri game da kwayar cutar mura. Xofluza sabon magani ne wanda aka nuna don inganta alamun mura da sauri fiye da Tamiflu. Hakanan kawai ana buƙatar ɗaukar shi azaman sashi ɗaya, wanda wasu mutane na iya fifitawa. Yana da mahimmanci don tattauna waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka tare da likita don ƙayyade mafi kyawun magani a gare ku.
Shin zan iya amfani da Tamiflu ko Xofluza yayin da nake da juna biyu?
Babu isassun bayanan asibiti da zai nuna cewa Tamiflu da Xofluza suna cikin aminci ga mata masu juna biyu. Kodayake hujja don amintaccen amfani lokacin daukar ciki ba ta da amfani, fa'idodin su na iya wuce haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mura. Tuntuɓi likita lokacin yanke shawarar wane magani za ku yi amfani da shi idan kuna da ciki.
Zan iya amfani da Tamiflu ko Xofluza tare da barasa?
Babu wani bayani game da alamun magungunan da ke bayyana tasirin Tamiflu ko Xofluza tare da barasa. Koyaya, shan giya na iya raunana garkuwar jiki kuma ya sa ya zama da wuya a yaƙi mura. Saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar galibi a sha giya yayin rashin lafiya.
Shin zaku iya ɗaukar Xofluza tare da Tamiflu?
A'a Ba'a ba da shawarar ɗauka Xofluza da Tamiflu tare ba. Wadannan magungunan an tsara su azaman daban, zabin mutum don mura. Dogaro da tarihin lafiyar ku da yanayin yanayin ku gaba ɗaya, za'a iya ba da magani ɗaya akan ɗayan.
