Latuda vs. Abilify: Bambanci, kamance, kuma wanne ne mafi alheri a gare ku
Magunguna vs. AbokiBayanin magunguna & manyan bambance-bambance | Yanayin da aka bi | Inganci | Inshorar inshora da kwatancen farashi | Sakamakon sakamako | Hadin magunguna | Gargadi | Tambayoyi
Latuda (lurasidone) da Abilify (aripiprazole) su ne magungunan ƙwayoyi masu amfani da sunan da ake amfani da su don magance schizophrenia. Schizophrenia cuta ce ta rashin hankali wanda ke tattare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ruɗu, hango ciki, da rikicewar magana ko ɗabi'a. Bayan schizophrenia, Latuda da Abilify na iya magance sauran yanayin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa.
Dukansu Latuda da Abilify an lasafta su azaman antipsychotics masu atypical, ko antipsychotics na ƙarni na biyu. Suna aiki ne ta hanyoyi iri ɗaya don taimakawa rage alamun cututtukan sikizophrenia. Duk da yake ba a san takamaiman hanyar da suke aiki ba, waɗannan magungunan maganin ƙwaƙwalwar suna hulɗa tare da masu karɓar maganin dopamine da serotonin a cikin kwakwalwa.
Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin Latuda da Abilify?
Babban banbanci tsakanin Latuda da Abilify shine sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu aiki daban daban. Latuda tana dauke da lurasidone kuma Abilify yana dauke da aripiprazole.
Latuda ta kasance FDA ta amince da ita a cikin 2010 don magance cututtukan sikizophrenia da bipolar. Ana samuwa azaman kwamfutar hannu ta baka a cikin ƙarfin 20 MG, 40 MG, 60 MG, 80 MG, da 120 MG. Latuda ta kai matuka a cikin jiki tsakanin awa ɗaya zuwa uku. Latuda yawanci ana farawa da 20 ko 40 MG kowace rana dangane da yanayin da ake bi, kuma ya kamata a sha tare da abinci don ingantaccen sha .
Abilify ya kasance an amince da FDA a 2002 don magance schizophrenia da sauran yanayin lafiyar hankali, kamar cututtukan bipolar, rashin lafiyar autistic, da rashin lafiyar Tourette. Abilify yana samuwa azaman kwamfutar baka a cikin ƙarfin 2 MG, 5 MG, 10 MG, 15 MG, 20 MG, da 30 MG. Hakanan yana zuwa ne azaman kwamfutar da ke wargaza baki, maganin baka, da allura. Abilify allunan baka sun kai matuka a jiki cikin awanni uku zuwa biyar bayan gudanarwa, kuma za'a iya ɗauka dasu ko ba tare da abinci ba.
| Babban bambanci tsakanin Latuda da Abilify | ||
|---|---|---|
| Latuda | Abilify | |
| Ajin magani | Antipsychotic | Antipsychotic |
| Alamar alama / ta kowa | Nau'i da nau'ikan sigar akwai | Nau'i da nau'ikan sigar akwai |
| Menene sunan gama-gari? | Lurasidone | Aripiprazole |
| Wani nau'i (s) ne miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shigo? | Rubutun baka | Rubutun baka Tabletaramin lalata kwamfutar hannu Maganin baka Foda don dakatarwa don allurar intramuscular |
| Menene daidaitaccen sashi? | Schizophrenia a cikin manya: 40 zuwa 160 MG kowace ranaSchizophrenia a cikin matasa (13 zuwa 17 shekara): 40 zuwa 80 MG kowace rana | Schizophrenia a cikin manya: 10 zuwa 15 MG kowace ranaSchizophrenia a cikin matasa (13 zuwa 17 shekara): 2 zuwa 10 MG kowace rana |
| Yaya tsawon maganin al'ada? | Bambanci: ya kamata a sake duba marasa lafiya lokaci-lokaci | Bambanci: ya kamata a sake duba marasa lafiya lokaci-lokaci |
| Wanene yawanci yake amfani da magani? | Manya, matasa, da yara shekaru 10 zuwa sama (ya dogara da yanayin da ake bi da su) | Manya, matasa, da yara shekaru 6 zuwa sama (ya dogara da yanayin da ake bi da su) |
Yanayin da Latuda da Abilify suka kula dashi
Ana amfani da Latuda don magance schizophrenia a cikin manya da yara waɗanda ke da shekaru 13 zuwa sama. Hakanan an yarda da shi don magance cututtukan cututtukan da ke tattare da rikicewar rikicewar cuta a cikin manya da yara waɗanda ke da shekaru 10 zuwa sama.
Abilify ana amfani dashi don magance schizophrenia a cikin manya da yara waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 13 zuwa sama. Koyaya, ba kamar Latuda ba, an yarda da shi don magance cakuda ko al'amuran da ke tattare da rikicewar cuta mai alaƙa da manya da yara masu shekaru 10 zuwa sama. Abilify na iya magance cutar Tourette, ko Ciwon Tourette , da kuma haushi da ke tattare da cutar rashin iska. Lokacin da aka ba shi tare da ƙarin maganin rage damuwa, Abilify na iya magance babbar cuta mai ɓarna (MDD). Abilify injections an yarda da FDA don magance alamun bayyanar tashin hankali daga schizophrenia da bipolar mania.
| Yanayi | Latuda | Abilify |
| Schizophrenia | Ee | Ee |
| Cutar rashin lafiya | Ee | Ee |
| Babban rikicewar damuwa | Ba | Ee |
| Rashin lafiyar Autistic | Ba | Ee |
| Rashin lafiyar Tourette | Ba | Ee |
Shin Latuda ko Abilify yafi tasiri?
Latuda da Abilify duka magunguna ne masu tasiri don magance schizophrenia, mai tsanani tabin hankali . Mafi kyawun magani zai dogara ne da dalilai kamar yanayin da ake bi da shi, illolin da ke tattare da shi, da kuma tsada.
Metaaya daga cikin maganganun bincike ya gwada maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kamar lurasidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, da paliperidone. Masu binciken sun gano cewa lurasidone shine kwatankwacin sauran maganin ƙwaƙwalwa don magance cutar schizophrenia. Koyaya, lurasidone an sami ƙarancin karɓar nauyi da ƙananan haɗarin sauran lahani idan aka kwatanta da sauran cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa.
Wani meta-bincike daga Jaridar Duniya ta Ilimin Halittu idan aka kwatanta lurasidone da sauran cututtukan kwantar da hankali don magance ciwon bipolar. Sama da 10 daban-daban na gwaji na asibiti tare da marasa lafiya sama da 6,000 an kimanta su a cikin binciken. Magungunan maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar su lurasidone, quetiapine, aripiprazole, olanzapine, da ziprasidone, an kwatanta su dangane da aminci da fa'ida. Binciken ya kammala cewa lurasidone na iya yin tasiri fiye da aripiprazole da ziprasidone, kuma yana iya haifar da ƙarancin nauyi da bacci kamar sauran magungunan rigakafi.
Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiya don mafi kyawun magani a gare ku.
Verageaukar hoto da kwatancen farashin Latuda vs. Abilify
FDA ta amince da samfurin Latuda na asali. Koyaya, nau'ikan sigar na iya ko bazai samu yanzu a kasuwa ba. A matsayin magungunan suna, Latuda na iya tsada koda da inshora. Shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya da tsare-tsaren inshora galibi suna rufe Latuda, kodayake biyan kuɗi na iya bambanta a cikin shirye-shirye daban-daban. Farashin kuɗi na Latuda shine $ 1,783.52. Kudin coupon na SingleCare na iya rage farashin zuwa kusan $ 1,200.
Abilify yana samuwa azaman jigilar magunguna da iri. Yawancin Medicare da tsare-tsaren inshora zasu rufe Abilify. Idan aka kwatanta da Latuda, Abilify na iya zama zaɓin magani mai arha. Koyaya, farashin tsabar kuɗi na iya tsada a kusan $ 1,059.99. Katin rangwame na SingleCare don Abilify na iya iya rage farashin zuwa ƙasa da $ 100.
| Latuda | Abilify | |
| Yawanci inshora ya rufe? | Ee | Ee |
| Yawanci an rufe shi ta Medicare Part D? | Ee | Ee |
| Yawan | 30 allunan (40 MG) | 30 allunan (5 MG) |
| Hanyar biyan kuɗaɗe na Medicare | $ 7– $ 46 | $ 3 - $ 204 |
| SingleCare kudin | $ 1,236 + | $ 65 + |
Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun na Latuda vs. Abilify
Illolin dake tattare da cutar Latuda sun hada da bacci, rashin nutsuwa ko son motsawa (akathisia), tashin zuciya, da amai. Sauran cututtukan da ke tattare da Latuda na iya haɗawa da taurin tsoka, rawar jiki, da haɓaka nauyi.
Abubuwan da aka fi sani da Abilify sun hada da jiri, amai, nutsuwa ko bacci, jiri, maƙarƙashiya, ciwon kai, rashin gani, akathisia, da rashin bacci. Sauran cututtukan da ke faruwa na Abilify sun haɗa da taurin tsoka da riba mai nauyi.
Dukansu Latuda da Abilify na iya haifar da hawan jini da matakan cholesterol a cikin jini. M sakamako masu illa na Latuda da Abilify na iya haɗawa da ƙididdigar ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini, kamuwa, rage hauhawar jini (orthostatic hypotension), da motsin jiki mara ƙarewa (tardive dyskinesia).
Duba ƙasa don sauran tasirin illa na Latuda da Abilify.
| Latuda | Abilify | |||
| Sakamakon sakamako | Ana amfani? | Mitar lokaci | Ana amfani? | Mitar lokaci |
| Bacci | Ee | 17% | Ee | 5% |
| Akathisiya | Ee | 13% | Ee | 13% |
| Ciwan | Ee | 10% | Ee | goma sha biyar% |
| Amai | Ee | 8% | Ee | goma sha ɗaya% |
| Rashin narkewar abinci | Ee | 6% | Ee | 9% |
| Rashin bacci | Ee | 5% | Ee | 18% |
| Tashin hankali | Ee | 5% | Ee | 17% |
| Dizziness | Ee | 5% | Ee | 3% |
| Karuwar nauyi | Ee | 3% | Ee | 3% |
| Ciwon baya | Ee | 3% | Ba | - |
| Duban gani | Ee | * | Ee | 3% |
| Bakin bushe | Ee | * | Ee | 5% |
| Maƙarƙashiya | Ba | - | Ee | goma sha ɗaya% |
| Ciwon kai | Ba | - | Ee | 10% |
| Ciwon tsoka | Ba | - | Ee | kashi biyu |
* ba'a ruwaito ba
Mitar ba ta dogara da bayanai daga gwajin kai-da-kai. Wannan na iya zama ba cikakken jerin illolin da zasu iya faruwa ba. Da fatan za a koma zuwa likitanku ko mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya don ƙarin koyo.
Source: DailyMed ( Latuda ,, DailyMed ( Abilify )
Magungunan ƙwayoyi na Latuda vs. Abilify
Latuda da Abilify sunadaran sunadaran cikin hanta ta enzyme CYP3A4. Amfani da su na iya buƙatar a kauce musu, daidaita su, ko sanya ido yayin haɗuwa da magunguna waɗanda ke aiki azaman masu hana CYP3A4 ko masu shigar CYP3A4. Magungunan da ke aiki a matsayin masu hana CYP3A4, kamar ketoconazole da ritonavir, na iya haifar da ƙaruwar matakan Latuda ko Abilify da ƙara haɗarin illa. Magungunan da ke aiki kamar masu shigar da CYP3A4, kamar rifampin da carbamazepine, na iya haifar da raguwar matakan Latuda ko Abilify da rage tasirin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar. Hada Abilify da CYP2D6 masu hanawa, kamar quinidine da fluoxetine, na iya haifar da ƙara matakan Abilify da sakamako masu illa.
Amfani da Latuda da Abilify na iya buƙatar sa ido ko kaucewa yayin amfani da magungunan hawan jini ko benzodiazepines. Shan wadannan magungunan masu tabin hankali tare da magungunan rage hawan jini na iya kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar hawan jini. Benzodiazepines na iya haɗuwa da tasirin illa na Latuda ko Abilify.
| Drug | Ajin magani | Latuda | Abilify |
| Ketoconazole Fluconazole Clarithromycin Erythromycin Ritonavir Diltiazem Verapamil | Masu hana CYP3A4 | Ee | Ee |
| Rifampin Phenytoin Carbamazepine Efavirenz Etravirine St. John’s Wort | CYP3A4 masu ba da ciki | Ee | Ee |
| Quinidine Fluoxetine Paroxetine | Masu hana CYP2D6 | Ba | Ee |
| Amlodipine Lisinopril Losartan | Maganin cututtukan jini | Ee | Ee |
| Alprazolam Diazepam Lorazepam | Benzodiazepines | Ee | Ee |
Tuntuɓi ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya don sauran hanyoyin hulɗa da ƙwayoyi
Gargadi na Latuda da Abilify
Dukansu Latuda da Abilify suna ɗauke da gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata. Akwai ƙarin haɗarin mutuwa da tabin hankali da ke da nasaba da lalata lokacin da tsofaffi ke shan magungunan antipsychotic. Hakanan an bayar da rahoton tunanin kisan kai da ɗabi'a a cikin yara da matasa masu amfani da Latuda da Abilify. Patientsananan yara marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar saka idanu don ɓarkewar bayyanar cututtuka ko canje-canje a cikin ɗabi'a yayin ɗaukar Latuda ko Abilify.
Akwai haɗarin haɗarin halayen ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su bugun jini da kai hare-haren wuce gona da iri, a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya da ke da larurar hauka. Shan Latuda ko Abilify shima yana ɗauke da haɗarin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na neuroleptic (NMS), wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar zazzaɓi mai zafi, taurin tsoka, rikicewa, da canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya. NMS wani mummunan yanayi ne wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.
Latuda da Abilify na iya haifar da sauye-sauye na rayuwa, kamar su yawan sukarin jini, ƙaruwar matakan cholesterol, da karɓar nauyi. Wadannan magungunan na iya haifar da karancin kwayar halittar farin jini, kamuwa, da kuma rage karfin jini.
Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya don wasu ƙarin faɗakarwa da kiyayewa kafin amfani da Latuda ko Abilify.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Latuda vs. Abilify
Menene Latuda?
Latuda magani ne mai cike da tashin hankali wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cutar schizophrenia da cututtukan cututtukan ciki wanda ke da alaƙa da rashin lafiyar bipolar I. Ana samuwa azaman kwamfutar hannu ta baka. Ana daukar Latuda sau ɗaya a rana tare da abinci.
Menene Abilify?
Abilify wani magani ne na rashin tabin hankali wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cutar schizophrenia da hadaddun abubuwanda suka shafi mahaukaciyar cuta ta bipolar I. An kuma yarda da Abilify don magance babbar matsalar damuwa, cututtukan autistic, da rashin lafiyar Tourette. Ana samuwa azaman kwamfutar hannu ta baka, kwamfutar da ke warwatsewa ta baki, maganin baka, da allura. Abilify yawanci ana ɗauka sau ɗaya kowace rana tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba.
Shin Latuda da Abilify iri daya ne?
Dukansu Latuda da Abilify suna da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, ko kuma masu ba da izini na ƙarni na biyu, waɗanda aka amince da su don maganin schizophrenia. Koyaya, suna zuwa cikin nau'ikan sashi daban-daban kuma suna da alamomi daban-daban banda schizophrenia. Latuda tana magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan bipolar I yayin da Abilify ke magance cututtukan manicikan rashin lafiyar I. Hakanan ana buƙatar gudanar da Latuda tare da abinci yayin da Abilify za'a iya gudanarwa tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba.
Shin Latuda ko Abilify ne mafi kyau?
Latuda da Abilify duka magunguna ne masu tasiri don cutar schizophrenia da sauran yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Latuda na iya zama mai tasiri kamar Abilify da sauran magungunan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma yana iya haifar da ƙananan sakamako masu illa kamar riba mai nauyi . Ya kamata a yi la'akari da wasu abubuwan yayin zabar Latuda ko Abilify, kamar farashi. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiya don mafi kyawun zaɓin magani a gare ku.
Zan iya amfani da Latuda ko Abilify yayin da nake da juna biyu?
Bincike yana iyakance akan amfani da Latuda da Abilify yayin da suke da juna biyu. Waɗannan magungunan na maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar na iya haifar da extrapyramidal ko bayyanar cututtuka a cikin jarirai a cikin watanni na uku. Ya kamata a ɗauka ne kawai idan fa'idodin sun fi haɗarin haɗari. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku don shawarar likita don sanin ko ya kamata ku yi amfani da Latuda ko Abilify yayin da kuke da juna biyu.
Zan iya amfani da Latuda ko Abilify tare da barasa?
Dukkanin barasa da magungunan antipsychotic suna da tsarin damuwa na tsakiya (CNS). Shan shan tabin hankali tare da barasa na iya kara barazanar wasu illoli, kamar su bacci da jiri. Amfani da giya ya kamata a iyakance yayin shan Latuda ko Abilify.
Shin Latuda mai kwantar da hankali ne ko kuma maganin tabin hankali?
Latuda ba kwanciyar hankali bane. Madadin haka, Latuda magani ne na tabin hankali wanda za'a iya tsara shi tare da mai kwantar da hankali kamar Lithobid (lithium) ko Depakene (valproic acid) don maganin ɓacin rai. Sauran misalan magunguna masu tabin hankali sun hada da Invega (paliperidone), Seroquel (quetiapine), Zyprexa (olanzapine), Geodon (ziprasidone), Rexulti (brexpiprazole), da Vraylar (cariprazine).
Shin akwai wani abu na asali ga Latuda?
Wani nau'i na Latuda ya amince da FDA. Koyaya, za'a iya samun sifa iri ta Latuda a kasuwa. Masana'antu na gama gari Latuda sun haɗa da Accord Healthcare, Piramal Healthcare UK Limited, da Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Me zai faru idan ba ku ɗauki Latuda da abinci ba?
Latuda bazai yi aiki yadda yakamata ba lokacin da aka ɗauke shi ba tare da abinci ba. Ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar Latuda tare da abinci aƙalla aƙalla adadin kuzari 350 don shayarwa mafi kyau. Amfani da Latuda ya ninka ninki biyu lokacin da aka sha magani da abinci.
