Main >> Bayanin Magunguna >> Jerin masu hana ACE: Amfani da shi, samfuran yau da kullun, da bayanan aminci

Jerin masu hana ACE: Amfani da shi, samfuran yau da kullun, da bayanan aminci

Bayanin Magunguna

Magungunan hana yaduwar enzyme (ACE) na Angiotensin sune nau'ikan magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance cutar hawan jini, ko hauhawar jini. Gudanar da hawan jini yana da mahimmanci don hana shanyewar jiki, cututtukan zuciya, da cututtukan koda, da sauran matsalolin lafiya.

Binciken cutar hauhawar jini na iya zama da ban tsoro, musamman tunda hauhawar jini ba ta yawan nuna alamun bayyanar. Wataƙila ba ku san kuna da hauhawar jini ba har sai kun ziyarci likita. Kusan rabin manya a Amurka suna da cutar hawan jini, amma, an yi sa'a, akwai magunguna da yawa da ake da su don sarrafa shi. Classungiyar masu hana magunguna ta ACE zaɓi ɗaya ne na magani.

Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da masu hana ACE, amfani da su, da kuma tasirin su.

Jerin masu hana ACE
Sunan suna (suna na gama gari)	Matsakaicin farashin tsabar kudi	SingleCare tanadi	Moreara sani
Aceon (perindopril)	$ 76 a cikin 30, 4 MG Allunan	Samu takardun shaida na perindopril	Bayanin Perindopril
Capoten (captopril)	$ 55 a cikin 30, 25 MG Allunan	Sami takaddun captopril	Bayanin Captopril
Prinivil, Zestril (lisinopril)	$ 133 a cikin 30, 10 MG Allunan	Samu lisinopril takardun shaida	Bayanin Lisinopril
Vasotec (enalapril)	$ 69 a kowace 30, 10 MG Allunan	Samo takardun shaida na enalapril	Bayanin Enalapril
Lotensin (benazepril)	$ 37 a 30, 10 MG Allunan	Samu takardun shaida na benazepril	Bayanin Benazepril
Mavik (trandolapril)	$ 52 a cikin 30, 4 MG Allunan	Samu takardun shaida na trandolapril	Bayanin Trandolapril
Monopril (fosinopril)	$ 42 a 30, 20 MG Allunan	Samu fosinopril takardun shaida	Bayanin Fosinopril
Altace (ramipril)	$ 59 a cikin 30, 10 MG Allunan	Samu ramopril takardun shaida	Bayanin Ramipril
Accupril (quinapril)	$ 58 a kowace 30, 40 MG Allunan	Samu takardun shaida na quinapril	Quinapril cikakken bayani
Univasc (moexipril)	$ 65 a cikin 30, 15 MG Allunan	Samo takardun shaida na moexipril	Bayanin Moexipril

Menene masu hana ACE?

ACE masu hanawa nau'ikan magunguna ne waɗanda ke rage karfin jini ta hanyar sassauta jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi. Wadannan magunguna suna dakatar da samar da wani hormone wanda ake kira angiotensin II. Wannan hormone yana da alhakin rage jijiyoyin jini, wanda zai iya tayar da hawan jini. Ta hanyar sassauta jijiyoyin jini da rage hawan jini, masu hana ACE na iya taimakawa wajen kara yawan jini da rage aiki a zuciya. Wadannan magunguna galibi ana rubuta su ne ga waɗanda ke da hauhawar jini, gazawar zuciya, matsalolin koda, ciwon sukari, da sauran yanayin da ke tattare da jijiyoyin jini da kwararar jini.

Ta yaya masu hana ACE suke aiki?

Masu hana ACE suna toshe angiotensin-converting enzyme, wanda ke canza angiotensin I zuwa angiotensin II. Angiotensin II shine mai ƙarfin hormone wanda ke haifar da sassauƙan tsokoki a kewayen jijiyoyin su haɗu, wanda ke haifar da takaita jijiyoyin jini da kuma hauhawar jini.

Lokacin da masu hana ACE suka toshe aikin angiotensin II, magudanar jini na iya faɗaɗa don ba da damar jini ya gudana cikin yardar kaina. Jiyya tare da masu hana ACE na iya haɓaka rage hauhawar jini, rage lalacewar ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, da inganta kwararar jini zuwa zuciya da ƙoda. Rage hawan jini kuma na iya inganta aikin zuciya a cikin gazawar zuciya da kuma rage ci gaban cutar koda da cutar sankara ko hauhawar jini ta haifar.

Me ake amfani da masu hana ACE?

Ana amfani da masu hana ACE don magancewa hawan jini amma ana iya amfani dashi don magance waɗannan sharuɗɗan:

Ciwon jijiyoyin jini
Ajiyar zuciya
Ciwon suga
Ciwon koda na kullum
Scleroderma
Migraines

A cikin waɗanda ke da raunin zuciya, bugun zuciya, ciwon sukari, ko cututtukan koda, ana ɗaukar masu hana ACE a matsayin layin farko don rage hawan jini ko rage haɗarin rikitarwa. Hakanan masu hana ACE suna da tasirin kwayar cutar mai zaman kanta daga ikon su na rage saukar karfin jini. A takaice dai, wadannan kwayoyi na iya taimakawa kare zuciya daga lalacewar da hauhawar jini da cututtukan zuciya suka haifar.

Ana iya haɗa masu hana ACE tare da wasu magunguna kamar su diuretics ko masu toshe tashar calcium.

Wanene zai iya ɗaukar masu hana ACE?

Manya

Ana amfani da masu hana ACE don magance hauhawar jini a cikin manya. Mai hana ACE magani ne na farko don manya waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 60 ba kuma ba Ba'amurke Ba'amurke. Masu hana ACE sun kasance ƙasa da tasiri a cikin jama'ar Amurkawa na Afirka. Hakanan za'a iya sanya manya da ciwon sukari a matsayin mai hana ACE don rage haɗarin cutar nephropathy, ko cutar koda da ke tasowa ga waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari.

Yara

Ana iya amfani da masu hana ACE don magance hauhawar jini a cikin yara. Hakanan su ne magunguna da aka fi so a cikin yara waɗanda ke da cutar koda mai tsanani ko ciwon sukari. Yaran asalin Afirka na iya buƙatar matakin farawa mafi girma. Yawancin masu hana ACE, kamar Lotensin da Prinivil, suna da aminci ga yara 'yan shekara 6 zuwa sama; Koyaya, fewan dabaru kaɗan ma masu aminci ne ga ƙananan yara. Misali, ana iya ba Capoten ga jarirai, kuma ana iya ba Vasotec ga yara masu shekara ɗaya zuwa sama.

Tsofaffi

Manya tsofaffi na iya amintar da masu hana ACE amma suna iya buƙatar ƙarami fiye da ƙananan. Farawa allurai na iya zama ƙasa da hankali a hankali zuwa sama don cimma burin da ake so.

Shin masu hana ACE suna da lafiya?

Gabaɗaya, ana ɗaukar masu hana ACE lafiya tare da ƙananan lahani yayin da aka ɗauka kamar yadda aka tsara. Koyaya, akwai groupsan rukunin mutane waɗanda bazai ɗauki masu hana ACE ba.

Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon koda ba za su ɗauki masu hana ACE ba. Ayyukan koda zai buƙaci sanya ido sosai idan an yi amfani da mai hana ACE a cikin wannan yawan. Mutanen da suka sami matsalar rashin lafiyan bayan sun ɗauki mai hana ACE wanda ya haifar da mummunan kumburi, matsalar numfashi, ko kumburin leɓe, harshe, ko baki, suma su guji shan mai hana ACE.

Wasu magunguna na iya rage tasirin masu hana ACE. Misali, kan-kan-kudi (OTC) kwayoyin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs) na iya rage tasirin masu hana ACE. Haɗa NSAIDs tare da masu hana ACE ya kamata a guje ko sanya idanu. Yi magana da mai ba da kiwon lafiya game da duk magungunan da za ku iya sha, kamar su magungunan OTC, ƙarin abubuwa, da ganye, kafin ɗaukar mai hana ACE.

ACE mai hanawa ya tuna

Babu mai hana ACE na yanzu wanda ya tuna kamar Maris 2021.

Euntatawa mai hana ACE

Kar ku ɗauki masu hana ACE idan kun sami rashin lafiyan ga kowane mai hana ACE. Idan kun taɓa fuskantar cutar angioedema (kumburi ƙarƙashin fata kama da amya), kar ku ɗauki masu hana ACE.

Marasa lafiya masu shan Entresto (sacubitril / valsartan), magani wanda ya ƙunshi mai hana neprilysin, bai kamata ya ɗauki mai hana ACE ba. Kada a dauki Entresto a cikin awanni 36 na sauyawa zuwa ko daga mai hana ACE.

Mutanen da ke fama da matsanancin ciwon hanji waɗanda ke ɗaukar masu hana ACE na iya fuskantar rage yawan kamshin jini wanda ke haifar da ischemia, ko rage jini zuwa jijiyar zuciya.

Shin zaku iya shan masu hana ACE yayin ciki ko nono?

Ajin mai hana ACE yana ɗauke da gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata game da amfani yayin ciki. Masu hana ACE na iya haifar da rauni da mutuwa ga ɗan tayi mai tasowa. Bugu da ƙari, masu hana ACE na iya ƙetara cikin madarar nono kuma ya kamata a guji yayin shayarwa. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiya don zaɓuɓɓukan magani na hawan jini kafin ɗaukar mai hana ACE yayin ɗauke da ciki ko shayarwa.

Shin masu hana ACE suna sarrafa abubuwa?

A'a, masu hana ACE ba abubuwa ne masu sarrafawa ba.

Sakamakon ACE na gama gari

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na masu hana ACE sun haɗa da:

Dry tari
Dizziness
Matakan hawan jini
Pressureananan hawan jini
Ciwon kai
Gajiya
Rashin ƙarfi
Rash
Rashin dandano

Pressureananan hawan jini ko aukuwa na wucewa na iya faruwa tare da farkon allurai da yawa na masu hana ACE. Wannan yana faruwa ne mafi sauƙi ga mutanen da suke da ƙarancin ƙarfi yayin fara mai hana ACE. Rashin daidaiton ruwa na iya buƙatar gyara kafin fara mai hana ACE.Severearin sakamako mai wahala amma mai wuya na masu hana ACE sun haɗa da:

Matsalar koda
Maganin rashin lafiyan
Pancreatitis
Ciwan hanta
Rage fararen ƙwayoyin jini
Angioedema

Kodayake ba safai ba, masu hana ACE na iya haifar da mummunar illa. Eventaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru shine angioedema , ko kumburi a karkashin fatar fuska ko wasu sassan jiki. Hakan rashin lafiyan ga masu hana ACE shima ba safai bane amma yana yiwuwa. Masu hana ACE na iya haifar da gazawar koda, don haka mai kula da lafiyar ku ya kamata ya gwada aikin koda a kai a kai yayin magani.

Masu hana ACE na iya ɗaga matakan potassium na jini da kuma haifar da shi hyperkalemia (mafi girman matakan potassium fiye da al'ada), don haka saka idanu yayin shan mai amfani da ACE yakan zama dole. Shan karin sinadarin potassium ko amfani da wasu gishirin da ke dauke da sinadarin potassium yayin da yake kan ACE inhibitor na iya haifar da hauhawar jini, wanda ka iya haifar da wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya kuma zai iya zama barazanar rai. Alamomin samun sinadarin potassium da yawa a jiki sun hada da rudani, bugun zuciya ba bisa ka'ida ba, da daddawa ko suma a hannu ko fuska.

Wannan jerin abubuwan tasirin ba cikakke bane. Yin magana da ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya ita ce hanya mafi kyau don samun cikakken jerin abubuwan illa da kuma tantance ko shan magungunan ACE ya dace.

Faɗa wa likitan ku game da ɗayan masu zuwa kafin ɗaukar mai hana ACE:

Duk wani maganin rashin lafiyan
Idan kun taba fuskantar angioedema
Idan kuna da matsalar koda
Idan kun sha magani wanda ke da sacubitril a ciki a cikin awanni 36 da suka gabata
Idan kana da juna biyu ko kuma shayarwa

Nawa ne kudin masu hana ACE?

Masu hana ACE gabaɗaya magunguna ne masu araha waɗanda ke wadatar su cikin suna da nau'ikan tsari. Kusan duk shirin Medicare da inshora zasu rufe masu hana ACE. Kudin kuɗi zai bambanta dangane da tsarin inshorar ku. Ba tare da inshora ba, farashin na iya bambanta sosai dangane da magani da yawan allunan da aka tsara. Koyaya, amfani da katin rangwame daga SingleCare na iya taimakawa rage farashin masu hana ACE.