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Statisticsididdigar PTSD 2021

Labarai

Wasu lamura na iya yin tasiri sosai ga rayuwarmu, kamar bala'o'i, mutuwar ƙaunataccenmu, ko yin shaida na tashin hankali. Bayan fuskantar wani abin firgitarwa ko wani lamari mai ban mamaki, ya zama sanannen abu don sake tunawa da wannan lamarin a cikin kanku kuma ku ji damuwa ko firgita na ɗan lokaci bayan haka. Ga waɗanda ke fama da rikice-rikice na tashin hankali (PTSD), damuwa na iya kutsawa cikin rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun tsawon watanni ko shekaru bayan gogewarsu. Wadannan ƙididdigar PTSD suna nuna alamomin gama gari waɗanda ke sakar waɗannan ƙwarewar tare.

Menene PTSD?

PTSD ya haɓaka a cikin wasu waɗanda suka sami matsala mai firgitarwa ko haɗari kuma suna da wahalar dawowa daga raunin da lamarin ya haifar. Abubuwan da ke barazanar rai abubuwa ne masu haɗari ga PTSD. Wasu misalai sun haɗa da ma’aikatan soja waɗanda suka fuskanci tashin hankali da hare-haren ta’addanci, mutanen da suka rayu ta hanyar bala’o’i na gari, waɗanda aka ci zarafinsu ta hanyar lalata, da waɗanda suka yi hadari.

A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Hauka, don isa ga ganewar asali na PTSD, masu ba da kiwon lafiya dole ne su tabbatar da cewa mai haƙuri ya sami duk waɗannan abubuwa aƙalla wata ɗaya:

Oraya ko fiye da sake fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka (ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, mummunan mafarki, tunani mai ban tsoro)
Oraya ko fiye alamun bayyanar (guje wa wurare, abubuwan da suka faru, abubuwa, tunani, ko jin daɗin da ke da alaƙa ko na iya tunatar da wani abin da ya faru)
Orara biyu ko sama da ɗabi'a da sake bayyanar cututtuka (jin firgita, tashin hankali, rashin nutsuwa, haushi)
Biyu ko sama da hankali da alamun yanayi (tunawa da abin da ya faru, da tunani mara kyau, jin laifi, rasa sha'awar ayyukan jin daɗi)

PTSD yana shafar yanayin rayuwar yau da kullun. Cutar ta rage duniyar mutum, in ji ta Shauna Springer , Ph.D., masanin halayyar dan adam a Hidden Ivy Consulting da ke California. Yana haifar da hangen nesa kuma yana barin mutane cikin ɗorewar yanayin ‘yanayin rayuwa.’ Damuwa ta mamaye mu kuma muna iya ɓata rai tsakanin jin haushi da jin an ware daga waɗanda muke so.

Alamomin PTSD a cikin yara sun haɗa da fitsarin kwance (bayan sun koyi yadda ake amfani da banɗaki), manta yadda ake magana, yin abin da ya faru, ko jingina ga ’yan uwa. Yara na iya gabatar da alamun cutar PTSD a cikin halaye na rashin mutunci, na rashin ladabi, ko na tarwatsawa.

Mutanen da ke da PTSD suma sun fi saukin kamuwa da wasu matsalolin rashin tabin hankali kamar ɓacin rai, rikicewar damuwa, shan kwayoyi, da matsalolin bacci.

Yaya yawan PTSD yake?

Kanada tana da mafi girman ƙimar PTSD na ƙasashe 24 da aka karanta. Kashi tara na mutanen Kanada za su sha wahala daga PTSD a rayuwarsu. ( Jaridar Ingilishi ta Burtaniya , 2016)
Na mutanen da ke cikin Amurka waɗanda ke fuskantar mummunan bala'i, 20% za su ci gaba da PTSD. (Cibiyar Sidran, 2018)
1 a cikin 13 mutane a cikin Amurka za su ci gaba PTSD a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. (Cibiyar Sidran, 2018)
Adadin masu laushi, masu matsakaici, da masu tsanani sun kusan daidai, tare da 36.6% na shari'ar suna da tsanani, 33.1% suna matsakaici, kuma 30.2% suna da laushi. (Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard , 2007)

Amurka Statisticsididdigar PTSD

Kimanin manya miliyan 8 a Amurka suna da PTSD a cikin shekara guda. (Sashen Kula da Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji na Amurka, 2019)
PTSD yana shafar fiye da ninki biyu na mata (10%) kamar maza (4%). (Sashen Kula da Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji na Amurka, 2019)
70% na manya a Amurka suna fuskantar aƙalla masifa guda ɗaya a rayuwarsu. (Cibiyar Sidran, 2018)
Yawan rayuwar PTSD a Amurka shine 6.8% kamar na 2001-2003. (Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard, 2007)

Statisticsididdigar PTSD ta shekaru

PTSD a cikin manya ya kasance mafi girma a cikin shekaru 45 zuwa 59 (5.3%) kamar na 2001-2003. (Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard, 2007)
PTSD a cikin samari ya kasance mafi girma a cikin samari mata masu shekaru 13 zuwa 18 (8%) kamar na 2001-2004. ( Jaridar Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Yara da Yara ta Amurka , 2010)
Yawan PTSD ya kasance mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin manya masu shekaru 60 ko mazan (1%) kamar na 2001-2003. (Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard, 2007)

Lissafin PTSD ta rauni

PTSD ya samo asali ne daga al'amuran tashin hankali. Statisticsididdiga masu zuwa suna kwatanta yawan mutanen da wataƙila za su iya haifar da PTSD bayan fuskantar waɗannan abubuwan tashin hankali:

Rikicin jima'i: 49%
Tsanani na jiki: 32%
Haɗari masu haɗari: 16.8%
Shoot da kuma kashe wadanda aka kashe: 15.4%
Mutuwar bazata na ƙaunataccen: 14.3%
Iyayen yara da ke fama da cututtukan rayuwa: 10.4%
Shaidun tashin hankali: 7.3%
Masu bala'in bala'i: 3.8%

(Cibiyar Sidran , 2018)

PTSD a cikin ƙididdigar tsofaffi

Kimanin mutane miliyan 354 da suka tsira daga yaƙin yaƙin duniya suna da PTSD da / ko babbar damuwa. ( Jaridar Turai ta Psychotraumatology , 2019)
A cikin binciken daya game da tsoffin sojan 1,938, yawan PTSD na kusan 14% ya kasance a cikin tsoffin sojan da suka yi aiki a Iraq. (Sashen Kula da Tsoffin Sojoji na Amurka)
A cikin rahotanni, an ƙaddamar da yawan PTSD na 10% don duk tsoffin sojan Gulf War. ( Jaridar Amurka ta Ilimin Cututtuka , 2003)
Kimanin 30% na tsoffin sojan Vietnam sun sami PTSD a rayuwarsu. (Psychoungiyar Psychowararrun Americanwararrun Amurka, 1990)

PTSD ƙididdigar magani

Psychotherapy, magani, ko haɗuwa da su biyu na iya bi da PTSD . Akwai nau'o'in ilimin halin ƙwaƙwalwa da yawa da ake amfani da su don magance PTSD; Koyaya, likitocin kwantar da hankali da ke tattare da rauni tare da ƙwararrun masu kula da lafiyar hankali sune mafi bada shawarar. Irin wannan maganin yana taimaka wa mutane aiwatar da abubuwan da suka samu ta hanyar mai da hankali kan ƙwaƙwalwar abin da ya faru ko ma'anarsa.

Nazarin ya nuna cewa har zuwa 46% na mutanen da ke tare da PTSD suna nuna ci gaba a cikin makonni shida na farkon psychotherapy. Magungunan antidepress su ma zaɓi ne na magani don sauƙaƙe alamun cutar PTSD, gami da damuwa, tare da nazarin da ke nuna har zuwa 62% na mutanen da ke karɓar magani don PTSD sun nuna kyautatawa.(Likitan likitancin Amurka, 2003)

Dangantaka: Tambayoyi don yi wa likita kafin a ci gaba da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa