Albuterol sakamako masu illa da yadda zaka guje su

Bayanin Magunguna

Idan an tsara muku albuterol, kuna iya samun tambayoyi game da amincin sa da tasirin sa. Waɗanne sakamako masu illa ya kamata ku yi tsammani daga wannan magani? Shin yana da lafiya don amfani kowace rana? Shin ya kamata ku damu idan kuna shan wasu magunguna? Koyi faɗakarwa da kiyayewa, yuwuwar ma'amala da wasu magunguna, da abin da zaku iya yi don ragewa ko kauce wa illar.

Menene albuterol?

Albuterol , wanda ake kira salbutamol a Kanada, ba shi da steroidal, ɗan gajeren aiki betabiyuagonist (SABA) magani da ake amfani dashi don magance kumburin ciki, numfashi, tari, da kuma matse kirji sanadiyyar cututtukan huhu, kamar asma, emphysema, da Ciwo na huhu na huɗu . Hakanan ana amfani dashi don hana cututtukan bronchospasm a cikin waɗanda ke da cutar hana iska ta iska da kuma taimakawa tare da ƙarancin numfashi da sauran matsalolin numfashi yayin motsa jiki. Yana cikin rukunin magunguna da ake kira bronchodilaters kuma yana aiki ta hanyar shakatawa tsokoki a cikin hanyoyin iska, don haka buɗe hanyoyin iska.

Ire-iren albuterol
Suna	Form	Restrictionsuntatawa na shekaru
Albuterol HFA	Inhalation aerosol	4+ shekaru
Kamfanin HFA	Inhalation aerosol	4+ shekaru
HFA mai fa'ida	Inhalation aerosol	4+ shekaru
Ventolin HFA	Inhalation aerosol	4+ shekaru
Repair Ramawa ko Digihaler	Foda don inhalation na baki	12 + shekara
Albuterol	Syrup ko Allunan	2+ shekaru
Albuterol	Nebulizer bayani	Babu
Albuterol ER	Fadada-saki Allunan	6 + shekara

Dangantaka: FDA ta amince da ProAir HFA na farko

Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun na albuterol

Mutane da yawa ba su fuskantar wata illa ta albuterol, kuma, idan suka samu, lahanin na da sauki. Kusan 10% -20% na mutanen da ke amfani da albuterol suna fuskantar wasu illoli, in ji su Douglas P. Jeffrey , MD, likitan iyali a Oregon kuma mai ba da shawara kan kiwon lafiya na eMediHealth. Mafi rinjaye illa, bisa ga Gudanar da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) sun hada da:

• Saurin bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya
• Ciwon kirji
• Girgizar ƙasa
• Ciwan jiki

Wasu mutane kuma suna fuskantar numfashi ko matsalar numfashi kai tsaye bayan amfani da albuterol inhaler, amma wannan yakan wuce bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci.

M sakamako masu illa na albuterol

Hakanan akwai ƙarin sakamako masu illa mai tsanani, gami da:

• Ciwon kai
• Ciwan
• Amai
• Tari
• Fushin makogwaro
• Muscle, kashi, ko ciwon baya
• Girgizawar da baza a iya sarrafawa a wani sashi na jikinku ba

Ana ɗaukar lahani masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da aikin yau da kullun. Hanyoyi masu illa na iya wucewa na awanni huɗu zuwa shida. Yawanci suna warwarewa cikin fewan kwanaki ko makonni bayan fara shan magani. Koyaya, yakamata ku tuntubi likitanku idan kun sami sakamako mai tsanani ko ci gaba.

Yana da kyau ku tattauna tare da likitan ku ko ya kamata ku ci gaba da shan magani ko kuma idan ya kamata ku daina amfani da shi nan da nan idan kun sami lahani. Likitanku na iya ba da bayani game da alamunku ga mummunan shirin taron a FDA. Hakanan zaka iya kammala fom na kan layi don bayar da rahoton alamun cutar ku .

Kodayake halayen rashin lafiyan ba su da yawa amma suna iya zama barazanar rai. Alamun rashin lafiyan sun hada da:

• Saurin, bugun zuciya
• Ciwon kirji
• Rash
• Kyauta
• Itching
• Kumburin fuska, maƙogwaro, harshe, lebe, idanu, hannaye, ƙafa, ƙafafun kafa, ko ƙananan ƙafafu
• Har ma da wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa
• Rashin tsufa

Wani tasiri mai yuwuwa shine bronchospasm mai rikitarwa, a cewar a rahoton da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Amurka ta Rahoton Bayanai . Yanayin shine takurawa ba zato ba tsammani na ganuwar tsoka mai santsi na hanyoyin iska. Yana iya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi, wahalar numfashi akan aiki, da rage aikin huhu na ɗan lokaci. Mawallafin rahoton sunyi imanin cewa rikicewar rikice-rikice shine tasirin tasirin beta2-agonist inhalers, gami da albuterol. Dangane da wannan binciken, wannan tasirin yana tasiri har zuwa 8% na mutanen da ke amfani da wannan maganin. Canza zuwa wani magani na daban na iya taimaka.

Gargadin Albuterol

Da FDA inhalers na albuterol da aka yarda da shi don mutanen da ke da shekaru huɗu zuwa sama don waɗanda ke fama da asma da kuma motsa jiki da ke haifar da cutar sankarau.

Kafin shan albuterol, ko kowane takardar sayan magani, ya kamata ka gaya wa likitanka game da yanayin lafiyar ka. Wannan magani ya kamata a yi amfani dashi tare da taka tsantsan idan kuna da cututtukan zuciya, a cewar bayanin magani , wanda ya hada da:

• Rashin ciwon jijiyoyin jiki
• Ciwon zuciya na Cardiac
• Hawan jini
• Tarihin bugun zuciya mara tsari

Da Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka ya lissafa albuterol a matsayin daya daga cikin magungunan da zasu iya haifar ko kara tabarbarewar zuciya.

Hakanan ya kamata ku tattauna waɗannan yanayin kiwon lafiya tare da ƙwararrun likitocin ku kafin ɗaukar albuterol:

• Ciwon hawan jini
• Ciwon suga
• Cutar kamawa
• Hypokalemia (low potassium)

Kodayake ba safai ba, amma akwai rahotannin mutuwa dangane da amfani da yawa na magungunan shan iska, in ji FDA. Ba a san takamaiman dalilin wadannan mace-macen ba; duk da haka, masu bincike suna zargin kamun zuciya da sakamakon rashin iskar oxygen a jiki.

Ciki da shayarwa

Idan kuna da ciki ko shirin yin ciki, ya kamata ku gaya wa likitanku. Bisa lafazin bayani daga masana'anta , Babu karatun kai tsaye game da albuterol a cikin mata masu ciki amma haɗarin tayin yana da rauni. Rashin oxygen da asma ke haifarwa na iya zama lahani ga tayin. Wani wuri tsakanin 4% da 12% na matan da suke da ciki a Amurka suna da asma, kuma 3% na waɗanda suke shan magungunan asma, gami da albuterol, a cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC).

Nazarin da aka buga a Ilimin likitan yara gano cewa yin amfani da magungunan asma bai ƙara haɗarin mafi yawan nakasar da ake samu ba. Albuterol shine mafi yawan magunguna da mutane ke amfani dashi a cikin binciken. Akwai yuwuwar, kodayake, haɗarin haɗari na nakasa na esophagus, dubura, da bangon ciki.

Ba a san tasirin da zai iya haifarwa ga jariri yayin shayarwa ba. Amfani da mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai yiwuwa ba zai haifar da matakan isa a cikin ruwan nono don haifar da matsala ba, a cewar MamataBaby. Koyaya, ya kamata ku yi magana da likitanku kuma ku ci gaba da taka tsantsan, ku auna haɗari da fa'idodi idan kun kasance masu ciki, shirin yin ciki, ko shayarwa.

Albuterol hulɗa

Albuterol na iya haifar da hulɗa tare da sauran magunguna. Abubuwan hulɗa sun bambanta dangane da ƙwayoyin da kuke sha, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Pressureara karfin jini
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari
• Riskarin haɗarin taron zuciya da jijiyoyin jini

Ya kamata ku gaya wa likitan ku idan kuna shan wasu magunguna, gami da ƙwayoyin magani, kan-kan-kan, kari, da bitamin. Wasu sanannun magunguna an san su don yin hulɗa tare da albuterol kuma ya kamata a guje su, a cewar Dr. Jeffrey. Umurnin da zai iya haɗuwa da haɗarin ƙwayoyi tare da albuterol sun haɗa da:

• Methacholine
• Midodrine
• Linezolid
• Propranolol

Akwai wasu magunguna da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar saka idanu ko daidaitawa yayin amfani da albuterol. Jerin ma'amala masu yuwuwa yana da tsayi, tare da magunguna sama da 100 waɗanda zasu iya mu'amala da mummunan maganin albuterol. Zai fi kyau ka tuntuɓi mai ba ka kiwon lafiya dangane da yiwuwar hulɗa, in ji Dokta Jeffrey.

Wasu magungunan da zasu iya hulɗa tare da albuterol (kodayake basu da mahimmanci kamar waɗanda aka lissafa a sama) sun haɗa da:

• Tenormin(atenolol)
• Ciniki (labetalol)
• Mai bugawa, Toprol XL (metoprolol)
• Corgard (nadolol)
• Na cikin gida (propranolol)
• Lanoxin (digoxin)
• Epipen, Primatene Mist (epinephrine)
• Xopenex (metaproterenol da majin_mayar )
• Hygroton (chlorthalidone)
• Diuril (chlorothiazide)
• Esidrix, Hydrodiuril, Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide)
• Lozol (indapamide)
• Mykrox, Zaroxolyn (metolazone)
• Lasix (furosemide)
• Elavil (amitriptyline)
• Asendin (amoxapwasu)
• Anafranil (clomipramine)
• Norpramin (desipramine)
• Silenor (doxepin)
• Tofranil (imipramine)
• Pamelor (nortriptyline)
• Vivactil (zane-zane)
• Surmontil (trimipramine)
• Marplan (isocarboxazid)
• Rummanzuciya(phenelzine)
• Eldepryl, Emsam (selegiline)
• Yanayin jiki (tranylcypromine)

Hakanan ya kamata ku guji maganin sanyi, gami da samfuran kan-kanti; duk da haka, babu sanannen hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da albuterol da maganin tari.

Idan kuna shan ɗayan waɗannan magunguna, likitanku na iya buƙatar daidaita sashin ku ko saka idanu a hankali don sakamako masu illa.

Amfani da Albuterol

Yin amfani da ƙari na albuterol abu ne gama gari, a cewar a rahoton da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Allergy da Clinical Immunology . Wannan magani ana amfani dashi don amfani lokaci-lokaci lokacin da kake da alamun cututtukan asma. Koyaya, kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na mutanen da aka ba da umarnin albuterol suna amfani da shi azaman maganin asma a kullum maimakon azaman inhala mai ceto don saurin sauƙi. Yawancin likitoci suna ba da shawarar cewa gwangwani ɗaya na inhaler ya kamata ya kai kimanin shekara ɗaya. Idan kana amfani da inhaler ɗinka sau da yawa ko kuma idan yana lastsan watanni kaɗan, yana iya nuna asma ba ta da iko sosai, kuma kana iya magana da likitanka game da maganin yau da kullun.

Yin amfani da albuterol fiye da kima na iya zama haɗari kuma zai iya haifar da sakamakon lafiya. Kuna iya lura kuna da alamun cututtukan asma sau da yawa ko alamun suna ƙara tsanantawa. Mutanen da suke yin amfani da inhalers sosai suna ba da rahoton ƙarin tari, hayaniya, farkewar dare, da alamun bayyanar cututtuka fiye da waɗanda ke amfani da albuterol kawai lokaci-lokaci. Sun kuma bayyana cewa suna da ƙarancin rayuwa da kuma yawan damuwa.

Yin amfani da kima zai iya haifar da karin albuterol, a cewar rahoton. Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon kirji
• Bugun zuciya ko mara kyau
• Ciwon kai
• Girgizar ƙasa
• Ciwan jiki
• Dizziness
• Bakin bushe
• Ciwan
• Gajiya
• Kamawa

Idan kun yi imani da ku, ko kuma wani, yana yawan shan kwaya, ya kamata ku tuntubi cibiyar kula da guba a 1-800-222-1222 ko ku nemi likita nan da nan.

Yadda ake kauce wa illar albuterol

1. itauke shi kamar yadda aka umurta. Hanya mafi kyau don kauce wa sakamako masu illa daga albuterol shine amfani da shi kamar yadda aka umurta. Ya kamata likitan ku tattauna dace sashi kuma sau nawa ya kamata ku sha magani. Ga manya da ke amfani da inhaler mai auna metered, gwargwadon shawarar da ake bayarwa sau ɗaya zuwa biyu ne a kowane huɗu zuwa shida. Don allunan da syrup, gwargwadon shawarar shine 2-4 MG kowane shida zuwa takwas. Hanyar da aka shimfida ta tsawan awoyi 12 kuma ana iya sha sau biyu a rana.

2. Yi amfani da spacer. Kwararren Likitocin Likitocin sun ba da shawarar amfani da maganin, wanda kari ne wanda aka sanya a kan inhaler wanda zai iya jinkirta shaƙar maganinku. Yin amfani da wata cuta na kara yawan maganin da ke shiga cikin huhun ka, kuma yana iya rage dandanon maganin a cikin bakin ka yayin da kuma rage illolin kamar su ciwon makogwaro da kumburin fuska. Wata hanyar da ta fi dacewa da yara ita ce ta shan (ko bayarwa) maganin numfashi ta cikin inji nebulizer .

3. plementarin kari tare da magungunan asma daban-daban na yau da kullun. Albuterol magani ne mai saurin ceto don alamun asma. Ya kamata ku ɗauka kawai idan kuna fuskantar mummunan cututtuka kuma kawai bisa ga jagororin da aka bayar da shawarar. Idan ka gano cewa har yanzu kana da alamun bayyanar ko kuma idan shawarar da aka ba da alama ba ta da alamun bayyanar, ya kamata ka yi magana da likitanka. Magungunan fuka na yau da kullun na iya zama mafi kyau, tare da albuterol da aka tanada don manyan hare-hare.

4. Canja magunguna. Idan har yanzu kuna fuskantar tasirin sakamako bayan fewan kwanaki ko makonni, yi magana da likitanka. Akwai matakan da za a iya ɗauka idan sakamako masu illa sun kasance masu tsanani. Kuna iya buƙatar dakatar da shan magani, amma yakamata kuyi hakan bayan tuntuɓi likitan ku. Sauyawa zuwa madadin magani da akayi amfani dashi don wannan dalili na iya taimakawa. Ko kuma likitanku na iya ba da shawarar rage ƙirarku, a cewar Dokta Jeffrey, Ba za a iya samun sakamako mai illa yayin amfani da inhaler maimakon kwayoyi ko ruwa.

5. Yi kananan canje-canje na rayuwa. Kula da alamun cututtukan ashma kuma zai rage buƙatarku ta albuterol, saboda haka, rage tasirinku. Wasu hanyoyin da za'a iya magance asma sune:

• Fahimta da gujewa abubuwan da ke haifar da shi, kamar su fulawa, fandarar dabbobi, iska mai sanyi, motsa jiki mai karfi, kamshi kamar turare ko fesa gashi, da hayakin sigari
• Motsa jiki na yau da kullun
• Amfani da abu mai cire danshi a gida
• Yawan yin zanan gado da mayafai
• Vacuum na yau da kullun

Akwai takardun shaida na albuterol akan singlecare.com ko ka'idar, akwai don Android kuma iOS . Za ka iya Yi amfani da takardun shaida a mafi yawan manyan kantunan magani kazalika da wasu na yankuna. Da zarar ka buga a lambar zip dinka, za ka ga wadatattun kantunan a yankinka.