Menene nebulizer? Koyi yadda yake aiki da dalilin da yasa zaka buƙaci ɗaya

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Idan kana da asma, ka san irin wahalar da zai iya samu daga alamun ka. Wataƙila mafi ƙalubale shine kasancewar iyayen yaro tare da yanayin numfashi. Kallon karamin ka ya wuce lokutan tari yana da wahala, amma koya musu yadda da lokacin da zasu yi amfani da inhaler na iya zama da wahala. Abin farin ciki, akwai madaidaicin madadin wanda zai iya zama mafi dacewa da dacewa fiye da amfani da inhaler. Tambayi likita game da amfani da na'urar nebulizer.

Menene inji nebulizer, kuma yaya yake aiki?

Injin Nebulizer na'urorin lantarki ne waɗanda ke juya maganin ruwa - kamar albuterol, maganin asma - zuwa hazo mai kyau. Sannan, hazo yana tafiya ta cikin bututu ya fito ta bakin sa ko abin rufe fuska. Ga mutanen da suke buƙatar magani don isa huhun su kai tsaye, nebulizers babban zaɓi ne. Maganin nebulized, wanda galibi ake kira magani na numfashi, hanya ce mafi dacewa musamman don ba da magani na asma ga yara ko wasu waɗanda ke fuskantar ƙalubale don amfani da inhaler.

Nebulizers taimaka bi da yanayi da yawa kamar:

• Asthma da asma sun kai hari: Spasms na hanyoyin iska wanda yawanci yakan haifar da rashin lafiyan abu.
• Ciwo na huhu na huɗu ( COPD ): Ciwo na huhu mai kumburi wanda ke toshewar iska daga huhu.
• Cystic fibrosis: Yanayin gado wanda cikin jiki yake sanya danshi, mai laushi mai toshe huhu da fankama.
• Sauran cututtuka na numfashi da lokutan tari

Nebulizers yana taimakawa wajen magance waɗannan yanayin ta hanyar barin magungunan da aka tsara su isa huhu, inda suke sha kuma zasu iya sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar. Magungunan da yawancin likitoci suka tsara don amfani dasu a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da:

• Beta2-agonists (bronchodilators): Magungunan da ke faɗaɗa hanyoyin iska na huhu don ƙara yawan iska a cikin waɗanda ke da matsalar numfashi. Mai maganin beta-agonists na ɗan gajeren lokaci na iya ba da taimako mai sauri ga alamun asma.
• Corticosteroids: Steroid wanda ke dakatar da kumburi don hana alamun asma.
• Maganin rigakafi: Magungunan rigakafin shaƙawa suna magance cututtukan iska.

Kuna son mafi kyawun farashi akan Flyp Nebulizer?

Yi rajista don faɗakarwar farashin Flyp Nebulizer kuma gano lokacin da farashin ya canza!

Sami faɗakarwar farashi

Nebulizer da inhaler

Nebulizers da inhalers duka ana amfani dasu don isar da mai saurin aiki ko magungunan sarrafa kai tsaye zuwa huhu. Dukansu ana amfani dasu don bi da yawancin yanayi iri ɗaya kuma suyi amfani da magunguna iri ɗaya. Magunguna masu shaƙa da yawa da aka ba da izini sun haɗa da:

• Albuterol (Kumburi 2 na albuterol daga inhaler zai yi daidai da kusan 2.5 MG a cikin nebulizer)
• Xopenex
• Levalbuterol
• Pulmicort

Bugu da ƙari kuma, babu wani sakamako mai illa daga amfani da nebulizer a kan inhaler. Magunguna a cikin na'urar zai haifar da duk wata illa da kuke fuskanta.

Inhalers na iya ɗaukawa, na'urorin hannu waɗanda ke ba da magani kamar yadda ake buƙata; alhali nebulizers sun fi girma, kuma galibi ana buƙatar haɗa su zuwa tushen wuta don aiki. Inhalers sun fi ƙalubalen amfani da su fiye da masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman ma yara ƙanana. Yawancin likitoci zasu ba da izinin nebulizersmaimakon shakar iskaga yara saboda akwai ƙaramin ɗaki don kuskuren mai amfani.

Masu shan iska suna buƙatar takamaiman fasaha da fasaha don maganin ya shiga cikin huhu, in ji Leah Alexander, MD, likitan yara a New Jersey kuma mai ba da shawara kan kiwon lafiya Mama Ta Fi So . Yara da wasu manya suna amfani da jirgin sama tare da inhaler. Wannan yana kawar da haɗarin shan magani ba daidai ba (kamar fesa bakin maimakon shaƙar maganin cikin huhu). Wasu sababbin kayan shaƙar iska suna da busassun foda don sauƙaƙe aikin shan waɗannan magunguna.

Baya ga inhalers na bushewar foda, inhalers na metered-dose (MDI) na iya taimaka wa waɗanda ke fuskantar ƙalubalan amfani da inhaler. MDIs za su saki adadin magani da aka auna kai tsaye lokacin da wani ya sha iska; duk da haka, wannan ba gaba ɗaya ke magance matsalar amfani mara kyau ba. Inhalers suna ba da magani nan da nan duk da haka nebulizer yana ɗaukar minti biyar zuwa 10. Ba kamar inhalers ba, ana buƙatar tsabtace nebulizers bayan kowane amfani.

Sake sakewa: Nebulizer vs. Inhaler
	Nebulizer	Inhaler
Yana amfani da	Yanayin numfashi, kamar asma, COPD, tari mai ci gaba	Yanayin numfashi, kamar asma, COPD, tari mai ci gaba
Isar da kwayoyi	Aerosol ko hazo mai kyau	Hydrofluoroalkane, haushi mai laushi, ko busassun foda
Girma	Akwai keɓaɓɓun na'urori amma dole ne yawancin samfuran dole ne a haɗa su a cikin tushen ƙarfi don maganin numfashi a gida	Girman aljihu da šaukuwa don saurin sauƙi kan tafiya
Sauƙi na amfani	Mai sauƙin amfani ko gudanarwa, musamman ga yara	Yana buƙatar wasu daidaituwa wata dabara ta shaƙa wanda zai iya zama da wahala ga wasu
Lokacin jiyya	Yawancin lokaci 5-10 minti	Nan take

Wanne ya fi kyau?

Don haka, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da inhaler ko nebulizer? Hakan ya dogara da mutum da yanayin lafiyar sa. Dikita na iya ba da shawarar na'urar da ta dace da kuma magani bisa la'akari da yanayi, amma jarirai da yara kanana za su bukaci amfani da na'urar nebulizer maimakon inhaler.

Hanya mafi kyau don tantance ko mai amfani da inbul ko inhaler shine mafi alheri a gare ku shine tattaunawa da likitocin ku. Shi ko ita na iya ba da shawarar abin da ya fi kyau a gare ku kuma ya ba da shawarar maganin da ya dace don tafiya tare da nebulizer ko inhaler.

Yadda ake amfani da nebulizer

Amfani da nebulizer yana da sauƙin yi idan kun bi wasu umarni na asali. Ya kamata koyaushe ku bi umarnin masana'antun kan yadda za ku yi amfani da nebulizer ɗin ku, amma ga bayyani na asali na yadda ake amfani da ɗaya daidai:

1. Da farko, tabbatar cewa nebulizer din yana kan shimfidar da zai goyi bayan nauyinsa.
2. Toshe igiyar nebulizer ɗin a cikin mashiga.
3. Yi wanka sosai da bushe hannuwanku don tabbatar da cewa babu datti ko wata cuta da zata shiga cikin nebulizer din.
4. Cire saman nebulizer din.
5. Saka magungunan ku a cikin ɗakin ajiyar magungunan injin. Wasu injunan nebulizer basa buƙatar ƙarin ruwa in banda magani, wanda ke nufin lokutan ɗan gajarta.
6. Na gaba, haɗa bututun nebulizer zuwa akwatin ruwa.
7. Haɗa murfin bakin / abin rufe fuska.
8. Kunna nebulizer ɗin kuma tabbatar cewa magani yana gudana da kyau.
9. Tashi zaune kai tsaye.
10. Bayan haka, sanya abin rufe fuska a hanci da bakinka, tabbatar da cewa babu gibi. Idan kana amfani da murfin bakin, sanya shi tsakanin hakoranka ka rufe bakinka a kusa da shi.
11. Yi jinkirin, zurfin numfashi har sai duk maganin ya tafi.
12. Cire murfin bakin / abin rufe fuska kuma kashe nebulizer.
13. Wanke da bushe hannunka.
14. A ƙarshe, tsabtace inji.

Yadda ake gudanar da maganin numfashi

Ga iyaye ko masu kulawa waɗanda dole ne su ba da magani na nebulizer ga yaro ko wani, yawancin matakan iri ɗaya ne kamar na sama:

1. Da farko, tabbatar cewa nebulizer din yana kan shimfidar da zai goyi bayan nauyinsa.
2. Toshe igiyar nebulizer ɗin a cikin mashiga.
3. Koyaushe wanke hannu da bushewa, don haka babu datti ko ƙwayoyin cuta da zasu shiga cikin nebulizer.
4. Cire saman nebulizer din.
5. Na gaba, saka magungunan ku a cikin ɗakin riƙewar injin.
6. Haɗa bututun nebulizer zuwa akwatin ruwa.
7. Haɗa murfin bakin / abin rufe fuska.
8. Kunna nebulizer ɗin kuma tabbatar cewa magani yana gudana da kyau.
9. Bayan haka, sa mai haƙuri ya zauna kai tsaye.
10. Riƙe abin rufe fuska har zuwa hanci da bakin wanda ke karɓar maganin. Tabbatar da abin rufe fuska sosai a hanci da bakin, tabbatar da cewa babu gibi. Wataƙila ka riƙe abin rufe fuska a wurin wani yayin da nebulizer ke gudana.
11. Tabbatar cewa mutumin da kake taimakawa yana numfashi a ciki da fita a hankali har sai duk maganin ya tafi.
12. Cire murfin bakin / abin rufe fuska kuma kashe nebulizer.
13. Wanke kuma bushe hannunka sake.
14. A ƙarshe, tsabtace inji.

Gudanar da maganin nebulizer ga jarirai na iya zama da wahala saboda yawan lokacin da suke zagayawa. Jira har sai jaririn yana bacci na iya zama babbar hanya don tabbatar da maganin nebulizer ya tafi daidai. Wasu injina ma suna da abin haɗawa mai sanyaya wanda ke ba da ikon gudanar da aikin numfashi cikin sauƙi.

Yadda za a tsabtace injin nebulizer

Tsabtace kayan aikin nebulizer shine muhimmin ɓangare na mallaka da amfani da ɗaya. Kashi saba'in na nebulizers da yara ke amfani da su tare da cystic fibrosis sun gurɓata da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, a cewar wani binciken a cikin BMC Magungunan Magungunan huhu . Tsaftacewa a kai a kai na taimakawa cire datti da kwayoyin cuta daga cikin nebulizer, wanda zai iya zama illa idan aka shaka. Don tsabtace nebulizer da kyau, bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Wanke kofin nebulizer da abin rufe fuska ko murfin bakin bayan kowane amfani da ruwan dumi, mai sabulu.
2. Iska ta bushe waɗannan abubuwan kafin a sake amfani da su.

Don kashe kwayar cutar nebulizer, wanda yakamata ayi kowane kwana uku ko don haka, bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Da farko, shirya maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta wanda yazo tare da nebulizer dinka, ko kuma ka gauraya wani bangare na ruwan khal dinka da ruwa uku.
2. Bayan haka, jiƙa kayan aikin cikin maganin na kimanin minti 30. Ba kwa buƙatar tsabtace tubing wanda ke haɗa kwampreso zuwa kwampreso na iska.
3. Kiyi wanka sosai da kayan da ke dame da maganin sabulu da ruwa mai sabulu.
4. Air ya bushe gaba ɗaya kafin amfani da shi kuma.

Inda zan sayi injin nebulizer

Nebulizers yana da sauƙin samu kuma suna nan don siye a shagunan sayar da magani da yawa, kamar Walgreens ko Rite Aid. Hakanan ana siyar dasu ta hanyar dillalan kan layi da kuma a ofisoshin likita da yawa.

Kuna iya siyan nebulizer a saman kanti, amma wataƙila kuna buƙatar takardar sayan magani don siyan magungunan da ke ciki. Nebulizers da magunguna galibi an tsara su tare.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nebulizers daban-daban don siyan. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Fir nebulizers masu ƙarfin batir kuma sun fi ƙananan masu amfani da gidaje. Su zaɓi ne ga mutanen da suke buƙatar shan magani yayin da ba sa gida.
• Ultrasonic nebulizers wuce raƙuman ruwa na ultrasonic ta cikin ruwa don ƙirƙirar hazo. Sun kasance sun fi shuru da ƙanana.
• Raga nebulizers iya isar mafi girma allurai na magani da sauri fiye da sauran nau'ikan nebulizers, kuma suna da ɗan nauyi da kuma šaukuwa.
• Jet nebulizers Yi amfani da iska mai matse iska don juya magani zuwa hazo. Suna iya zama da babbar murya da nauyi.

Nebulizers yana kashe ko'ina daga $ 10 zuwa sama da $ 100. Nau'in nebulizer da kuke buƙata zai dogara ne akan alamunku. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar ko tsara wani nebulizer wanda zai yi aiki mafi kyau a gare ku. Lokacin da likita ya ba da umarnin nebulizer, ƙila inshorar lafiyar ku ta rufe shi. Idan ba haka ba, har yanzu kuna iya adana kuɗi akan inji da magani tare da katin SingleCare. SingleCare yana ba da takardun shaida kyauta don magungunan likitanci har ma yana ba da ragi a kan na'urorin lafiya kamar nebulizers .