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IBD vs. IBS: Wanne nake da shi?

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Ciwo mai ciwo mai saurin tashi (IBD) da cututtukan hanji (IBD) matsaloli biyu ne masu narkewa na narkewa wanda mutane sukan cakuda. IBD cuta ce da ke haifar da tsarin narkewar abinci ya zama mai kumburi. IBS cuta ce ta aiki wanda ke haifar da takamaiman alamun cututtukan ciki. Sanin bambanci tsakanin su biyu yana da mahimmanci ga ganewar asali da magani. Bari muyi zurfin duba bambanci tsakanin IBS vs. IBD.

Dalilin

IBD

Yanayin yawan kumburi na tsarin narkewar abinci ya fada karkashin rukunin cututtukan hanji mai kumburi. Mafi yawan nau'ikan IBD sune Cutar Crohn da ulcerative colitis. Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da IBD ba, amma likitoci da masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa zai iya haifar da lokacin da garkuwar jiki yana ganin abinci, kwayoyin cuta, da abubuwa a cikin hanjin hanta azaman barazana. Dangane da waɗannan barazanar, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana haifar da kumburi.

IBS

Ciwon cikin hanji shine rashin aikin ciki wanda ke shafar babban hanji, karamin hanji, da kuma hanji. Masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa dalilin IBS shine rikici tsakanin kwakwalwa da hanji. Mutanen da ke tare da IBS na iya samun tsokoki na hanji da ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata, kuma jijiyoyin da ke kula da tsokoki na hanjinsu na hanji (GI tract) na iya zama ba aiki ba ji ba gani. Damuwa, wasu abinci, wasu magunguna , da canje-canje na hormonal na iya haifar da alamun IBS.

IBD da IBS ke haifar
IBD	IBS
Tsarin rigakafi yana tasiri ga abinci, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko wasu abubuwa a cikin hanjin hanji azaman barazana Tsarin rigakafi yana haifar da amsa mai kumburi Certainarfafawa ta wasu abinci ko damuwa	Damuwa tsakanin kwakwalwa da hanji Gashin ciki da jijiyoyin hanji suna aiki sosai ko basa aiki yadda yakamata Certainarfafawa ta wasu abinci, magunguna, ko canjin yanayi kamar damuwa

Yawaita

IBD

A cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka ( CDC ), Ciwon hanji mai kumburi yana shafar kusan 1.3% na manya a Amurka. Bincike ta Gidauniyar Crohn’s & Colitis ta Amurka ya ce akwai kusan sababbin kamuwa da cutar ta IBD kusan 70,000 a kowace shekara kuma mai yiwuwa a samu yara kamar 80,000 a Amurka da ke dauke da cutar. Mafi yawan mutane sun kamu da cutar ne tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 35.

IBS

Ciwon hanji rashin lafiya yanayi ne na gama gari wanda ke shafar aƙalla 10% zuwa 15% na manya a Amurka. Cutar ita ce cuta da aka fi sani da ita ta hanyar gastroenterologists kuma ɗayan cututtukan da aka fi sani a cikin Amurka a duniya, IBS yana shafar goma sha ɗaya% na yawan jama'a, amma kawai 30% na mutanen da ke fama da bayyanar cututtuka za su nemi likita a kansu. Mata sun fi kamuwa da IBS fiye da maza.

IBD da IBS yaɗu
IBD	IBS
Yana tasiri 1.3% na manya na Amurka 70,000 masu kamuwa da cutar kowace shekara Yana shafar kusan yara 80,000 a cikin Amurka Yawancin mutane da aka gano tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 35 Yafi yawa tsakanin mata	Yana shafar 10% -15% na manya na Amurka Cutar da aka fi sani a cikin gastroenterology Yana shafar kashi 11% na mutanen duniya Yawancin mutane da aka gano kafin su cika shekaru 35 Yafi yawa tsakanin mata

Kwayar cututtuka

IBD

Ciwon hanji mai kumburi na iya haifar da alamomin alamomi masu sauƙi zuwa ƙananan waɗanda zasu bambanta dangane da tsananin kumburi da kuma inda yake faruwa. Gudawa, ciwon ciki da naƙoshin ciki, rashin cin abinci, ragin nauyi, gajiya, ciwon gaɓoɓi, da zubar jini ta dubura sune mafi yawan alamun IBD.

IBS

Alamomin IBS na iya zuwa su tafi, kuma galibi suna ɗaukar makonni ko watanni a lokaci guda. IBS da IBD suna da irin wannan alamomin, kamar ciwo da ƙugu a cikin ciki, da kuma saurin hanji, kumburin ciki, da gas.

IBD vs. IBS bayyanar cututtuka
IBD	IBS
Ciwon ciki Cutar ciki Gudawa Kumburin ciki Maƙarƙashiya Gas Rashin ci Rage nauyi Gajiya Hadin gwiwa Zuban jini na bayan gida	Ciwon ciki Cutar ciki Gudawa Kumburin ciki Maƙarƙashiya Gas

Dangantaka: 20 maganin gida na rashin bayan gida

Ganewar asali

IBD

Za a iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje da yawa don tantance ko wani na da IBD. Gwajin jini na iya gano kumburi, ƙarancin jini, ko cututtuka. Samfurin tabo na iya bayyana ɓoyayyen ɓarna ko wasu alamun kumburi da ke iya yin kama da IBD. Allyari, hanyoyin kamar su colonoscopies da endoscopies suna ba likitocin damar duba hanji don kumburi, zubar jini, ko miki. Wasu lokuta ana iya buƙatar X-ray ko MRI don kawar da rikice-rikice masu tsanani kamar su ɓarkewar hanji ko dubura.

IBS

Binciken IBS na iya zama da wahala. Doctors za su buƙaci yin cikakken gwajin jiki kuma su tambayi marasa lafiya don tarihin lafiyarsu. Babu wasu gwaje-gwajen da za su iya tantance IBS, amma wasu gwaje-gwajen likita na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da wasu yanayi. Misali, gwajin jini na iya kawar da cutar Celiac da rashin haƙuri da lactose. Za'a iya amfani da samfurin kujeru don neman ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Wasu lokuta likitoci zasu yi aikin binciken kwakwaf don duba ci gaban da ba na al'ada ba ko kuma kumburin nama.

IBD vs. IBS ganewar asali
IBD	IBS
Samfurin kankara Gwajin jini Ciwon ciki Endarshen endoscopy X-ray CT dubawa MRI Sigmoidoscopy Osaramin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa	Samfurin kankara Gwajin jini don alkama ko rashin haƙuri na lactose Ciwon ciki Endarshen endoscopy X-ray CT dubawa

Jiyya

IBD

Maganin IBD ya fi mayar da hankali kan rage ciwo da kumburi don haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa ga mutanen da ke da yanayin. Magunguna kamar masu ba da zafi, nazarin halittu, da corticosteroids na iya taimakawa rage ƙonewa. Wani lokaci al'adar cin abinci na iya buƙatar canzawa don guje wa wasu abinci, gami da barasa. Ga wasu mutane, ana iya buƙatar tiyata don cire ɓarkewar ɓangaren narkewa.

IBS

Jiyya don IBS yana mai da hankali kan sauƙaƙe alamun rashin jin daɗi. Yawancin likitoci zasu rubuta magunguna kamar Lotronex don shakata kanji ko Amitsawa don kara fitar da ruwa a cikin karamin hanji.Magungunan rigakafin cututtukan gudawa ko ƙarin fiber suna iya sauƙaƙe takamaiman alamun bayyanar. Canje-canje na rayuwa na iya taimakawa rage ƙonewar da ke haifar da IBS. Kawar da abinci mai matsala, zama cikin ruwa, rage damuwa, da guje wa manyan abinci duk misalai ne na canjin rayuwa da mutane masu IBS ke bukatar yi.

Dangantaka: Amitiza vs. Linzess

IBD da maganin IBS
IBD	IBS
Ilimin halittu Immunomodulators Corticosteroids Aminosalicylates Tiyata Canjin abinci da salon rayuwa Magungunan cututtukan ciki Axan magana Magungunan Magunguna	Canjin abinci da salon rayuwa Magungunan cututtukan ciki Axan magana Magungunan Magunguna Antispasmodics Iberarin fiber

Dangantaka: Yadda za a gudanar da alamun IBS lafiya yayin daukar ciki

Hanyoyin haɗari

IBD

Wasu mutane suna da haɗarin kamuwa da IBD fiye da wasu. A nan ne saman abubuwan haɗari na IBD:

Shan taba
Tarihin iyali na IBD
Rayuwa a cikin birni ko ƙasa mai masana'antu
Shekaru matasa fiye da 35

IBS

Groupsungiyoyin mutane masu zuwa suna da haɗarin kamuwa da IBS:

Waɗanda ke da tarihin iyali na IBS
Mata
Wadanda ke da yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa
Mutanen da shekarunsu suka gaza 50

IBD vs. IBS abubuwan haɗari
IBD	IBS
Shan taba Tarihin iyali na IBD Rayuwa a cikin birane ko ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu Shekaru	Mace jinsi Tarihin iyali na IBS Yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa Shekaru

Rigakafin

IBD

Babu wani abu da aka tabbatar da zai iya hana IBD, amma canje-canje na rayuwa na iya rage tsananin tashin hankali da kuma iya tsawaita lokacin tsakanin tashin-tashina. Shan isasshen ruwa, cin abinci mai kyau, shan karin sinadarin Omega-3, da kuma guje wa abubuwan da ke jawo su na iya zama muhimman abubuwan da za a yi la’akari da su idan kana cikin barazanar kamuwa da IBD ko kuma idan kana da shi.

IBS

Ba za a iya hana IBS ba, a cewar Jami'ar Michigan , amma wasu abubuwa na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamomi da tsawaita lokaci tsakanin tashin hankali. Gujewa abinci wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka mafi muni, motsa jiki a kai a kai, da barin shan sigari sune saman jerin matakan kariya. Daya karatu daga Jami'ar Gothenburg ya nuna cewa motsa jiki yana inganta bayyanar cututtuka kuma yana da kariya daga lalacewar alamun.

Yadda za a hana IBD vs. IBS
IBD	IBS
Sha isasshen ruwa Motsa jiki a kai a kai Ku ci abinci mai kyau Kauce wa jawo abinci Dakatar da shan taba	Sha isasshen ruwa Motsa jiki a kai a kai Rage damuwa Kauce wa jawo abinci Dakatar da shan taba

Yaushe za a ga likita don IBD ko IBS

Mutanen da ke tare da IBD ko IBS za a yi amfani dasu don fuskantar wasu ƙananan ciwo akai-akai. Yana da kyau koyaushe a san lokacin da yake da kyau a magance alamominku a gida da kuma lokacin da ya dace don ganin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya.

Idan kana da IBD kuma kana fama da matsanancin ciwon ciki wanda ke haɗuwa da amai ko yawan kumburi, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi mai ba ka kiwon lafiya da wuri-wuri.

Idan kana da IBS kuma ka fara fuskantar zubar jini ta dubura, zazzabi, amai, ko kuma rashin nauyi wanda ba a bayyana ba, ya kamata ka nemi shawarar likita da wuri-wuri.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da IBD da IBS

Shin zaku iya samun IBD da IBS a lokaci guda?

Kodayake IBD da IBS yanayi ne daban-daban guda biyu, yana yiwuwa a same su duka a lokaci guda. Duk da yake yawancin mutane zasu sami ɗaya ko ɗaya, da Gidauniyar Crohn’s & Colitis ta Amurka ya ce game da 20% na mutanen da ke tare da IBD na iya samun alamun bayyanar IBS tare.

Shin tiyata za ta warkar da IBD dina?

Yin aikin tiyata ba zai warke IBD ba, amma zai iya taimakawa sauƙaƙa alamun cutar. Cire kashi 97 cikin dari na babban hanji na iya rage bayyanar cututtuka ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan ciki, in ji shi Jami'ar Michigan .

Shin yara na iya samun IBD ko IBS?

Yara na iya kamuwa da IBD ko IBS, amma cututtukan narkewar abinci sun fi yawa tsakanin manya. Kashi shida na daliban makarantar sakandare kuma14%na ɗaliban makarantar sakandare sun ba da rahoton bayyanar cututtuka irin na IBS, amma alamun su na iya kasancewa da nasaba da zamantakewar jama'a .