Shin yakamata ka sami rigakafin cutar hepatitis A?

Bayanin Magunguna

Cutar hepatitis A (hep A) duk ta game labarai. Watan da ya gabata a Philadelphia, jami'an kiwon lafiya sun yi gargadin nunawa a gidan cin abinci na Center City inda ma'aikacin sabis na abinci ya gwada tabbatacce na cutar. Aldi da Raley sun tuna daskararre berries bayan hep mai yiwuwa A cutar. A wannan shekara, jihohin Florida kuma New Jersey sun ga barkewar yanayin yayin da tarin A ke ci gaba da hawa. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) sun yi rahoton an yi tartsatsi yaduwar cutar mutum zuwa mutum a duk fadin kasar, tare da bullar cutar har sama 140% daga 2011 zuwa 2017 .

Hep A yawanci yana iyakance kansa, cuta mai sauƙi, amma yana iya mutuwa, musamman a cikin tsofaffi ko waɗanda ke fama da cutar hanta. Kuna iya samun hep A ta hanyar cin abinci ko shan ruwan da yake da gurɓataccen gurbi wanda yake da cutar hepatitis A virus (HAV). Hakan na iya faruwa a ko'ina cikin hanyar abinci - daga noman abinci zuwa sarrafa shi da kuma hidimta shi. Hakanan za'a iya wuce Hep A ta hanyar taɓa farfajiyar da datti ya kamu da cutar sannan taɓa bakinka, ta hanyar yin jima'i da abokin cutar, kuma daga musayar abubuwa masu ƙazanta, musamman allurar cutar Hep A. Labari mai dadi: Akwai maganin rigakafin cutar hanta Yi kai bukatar daya?

Wanene yake buƙatar rigakafin cutar hepatitis A?

Duk da abin da yawan adadin A da ke nuna, kamuwa da cutar abu ne mai rigakafin ta. Kashi daya daga cikin kashi biyu na allurar rigakafin hep A yana ba da kashi 95% na manya masu rigakafin kariya a cikin makonni hudu; kusan kashi 100% na manya suna samun kariya bayan kashi na biyu, wanda aka bayar bayan watanni shida.

A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Ilimin Yammacin Amurka, ana yiwa yara allurar rigakafin cutar a tsakanin Watannin 12 da 23 . Wannan ya fi yawa saboda yara ƙanana, waɗanda galibi ba sa damuwa, na iya zama babbar hanyar isar da saƙo, musamman a cibiyoyin kula da yini [inda ake canza ɗamarar ƙazamta koyaushe kuma ba a iya wanke hannu da kyau], in ji shi. Blaine Hollinger, MD , memba ne na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Likita na Kasa na Liverasar Amurkan.

Baya ga yara ƙanana, CDC tana ba da shawarar yin allurar rigakafi ga duk wanda ke cikin haɗarin haɗari. Wannan ya hada da wadanda:

• ne tafiya zuwa ga kasashe masu tasowa inda tsaftataccen tsafta bazai wadace su ba
• masu amfani da kwayoyi ne
• maza masu yin jima'i da maza
• ba su da gida ko zama ba tare da samun sabulu da ruwan sha mai sauƙi ba
• suna da cutar hanta mai yawan gaske irin su hepatitis B ko hepatitis C

Kuma kowa da kowa?

Yayinda damar samun hepatitis A kadan ne ga wadanda ke wajen kungiyoyin masu hatsarin, wasu masana sun ce babu wani abu da ya dace da yin allurar. Alurar rigakafin tana da matukar aminci kuma tana da tasiri sosai, in ji Aileen Marty, MD, farfesa kan cututtukan cututtuka a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Herbert Wertheim a cikin Miami. Sai dai idan kuna da wata hujja ga maganin,a likitance, babu wani dalili da zai hana ku samu. Abubuwan da ke haifar da rikice-rikice sun haɗa da kasancewa cikin matsakaici zuwa rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amma zaka iya samun rigakafin da zaran ka warke), ko rashin lafiyan sassan alurar.

Alurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis A — wacce aka san ta da sunaye Havrix kuma Vaqta —An yi shi ne da ƙwayoyin cuta marasa aiki kuma ana ɗaukarsa mai lafiya. Babban sakamako na gefe na maganin hep A yana ciwo a kusa da wurin allurar. Illolin dake tattare da rashi sun hada da ciwon kai, kasala, da kuma (abu mai matukar wuya) rashin lafiyan, wanda zai iya bayyana kamar wahalar numfashi, zazzabi mai zafi, amya, da bugun zuciya mai sauri.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka

Alurar riga kafi ita ce mafi kyawun kariya daga cutar hepatitis A, amma akwai ƙarin hanyoyin zuwa kiyaye kanka.

1. Wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwan dumi na dakika 15-30 bayan an yi amfani da banɗaki, bayan an canza diapers, kuma kafin a taɓa abinci.
2. Wanke dukkan 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari sosai , musamman 'ya'yan itace (hep A na iya lurkuta a cikin tsagi wanda aka kafa ta tsaba).
3. Cook abinci zuwa yanayin zafi mai kyau don kashe duk wata cuta.
4. Sha ruwan kwalba kawai lokacin tafiya zuwa kasa mai tasowa. Yi amfani da ruwan kwalba don goge haƙora kuma wanke 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari.
5. Yi hankali lokacin cin abinci a wurare kamar motocin abinci . Lura ko ma'aikatan suna aiwatar da tsabtar lafiyar abinci (kamar saka safar hannu, da rashin kulawa da kuɗi, sannan abinci). Lura ko akwai ruwan sha. Motocin abinci sune duba ta kananan hukumomi / hukumomi na lafiya, amma matsayin ya bambanta. Tambayi don ganin rahoton binciken su na kwanan nan.

Tare da wadannan matakan, da kuma rigakafin da ya dace, zaka iya kaucewa kamuwa da cuta da kuma taimakawa hana barkewar cutar a jihar ka. Za ka iya aje kudi akan hep A rigakafin da sauran alluran tare da coupon daga SingleCare.