Statisticsididdigar ƙira 2021

Labarai

Menene vaping? | Yaya shahararsa? | Statisticsididdigar yawan kuɗi a duniya | Vididdigar vap na Amurka | Yin ƙididdigar ƙira ta shekaru | Vididdigar samari na samari | Vaping vs. shan taba | Tasirin lafiya | Kudin | Me yasa mutane vape | Dakatar | Tambayoyi | Bincike

Munyi nisa sosai tun daga shekarun 60s lokacin da taurarin Hollywood suka fantsama sigari akan allon azurfa kuma iyaye suna haske a ɗakunan zama. A cikin shekaru 60 da suka gabata, sigari na gargajiya da kayayyakin taba suna ta fita daga yanayin al'adun sannu a hankali, saboda amfani ya ragu da kashi 68% tsakanin manya ( Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka ). Amma a kan hanyarsu ta fita, sun buɗe ƙofa a buɗe don wani sabon abu ga masu ilimin huɗar jini a ko'ina: sigarin e-sigari.

Amurkawa, musamman ma samari, sun siyar da Marlboros da Newports don JUUL pods da alkalami. A kan titinan titi, bayan falo, da kuma hanyoyin da ke fadin Amurka, zaku iya kama mutane masu yawan gajimare na tururin da yake ɗanɗano. An yi tattaunawa mai yawa game da amincin amfani da sigarin e-sigari, da kuma tasirinsa kan lafiyar jama'a. Kuna iya karanta kowane adadin bulogi da rubutun kafofin watsa labarun game da haɗarin dangi da fa'idodi na vaping, kuma yana da sauƙin ɓacewa cikin ciyawar. Amma a nan za ku sami madaidaiciyar ƙididdiga akan sigar e-sigari da gaskiyar magana.

Menene vaping?

Sunan fasaha shine tsarin isar da nicotine na lantarki (ENDS), wanda kalma ce mai laima wacce ta kunshi alkalai, kwandon shara, tankuna, mods, da sigari na lantarki. Waɗannan na'urorin an tsara su ne don yin sigari ko shan sigari ta amfani da tururin iska maimakon hayaƙi. Suna amfani da wani abu mai ɗumama dumu dumu wanda yake fitar da ruwa (propylene glycol, glycerin, nicotine, da dandano), wanda ke bawa mai amfani damar shaƙar shi.

Yawanci, sigarin e-sigari suna da tushe mai sauyawa-galibi suna kama da alƙalum ko almara na USB-da kuma harsashi masu yarwa waɗanda ke ƙunshe da ruwan e-flavored. Don haka, kodayake na'urorin vape sun haɗa da wani abu mai dumama, babu ainihin haɗuwa ko hayaƙi da ke ciki. Adadin nicotine a cikin sigari na e-sigari ya bambanta tsakanin samfuran da hanyoyin isarwa, kuma lakabin sa koyaushe abin dogaro ne. Saboda wadannan kayayyakin ba su da tarin sinadarin da ke tattare da sigari kuma suna kauce wa illolin hayaki, wasu sun sanya kuma sun sayar da sigarin e-am a matsayin mafi aminci madadin sigarin na yau da kullun. Amma yayin da ake amfani da sigarin e-sigari, haɗarin lafiyarsu yana ƙara bayyana.

Yaya shaharar vaping?

Amfani da sigarin e-sigar yana ta ƙaruwa-amma shin wucewa ce ko a nan za a zauna? Statisticsididdigar tururi na yau da kullun na iya ba da wasu abubuwan mahallin kuma zai iya taimakawa ƙirar ci gabanta.

• Ya zuwa na 2018, kashi 9% na manya na Amurka sun ce suna yin aiki a kai a kai ko kuma lokaci-lokaci. (Gallup, 2018)
• A Amurka, kashi 27.5% na ɗaliban makarantar sakandare suna amfani da kayayyakin vape. (Tsarin Gaskiya, 2019)
• Dangane da binciken 2019, fiye da daliban makarantar sakandare da sakandare na Amurka miliyan 5 sun yi amfani da sigarin e-siga a cikin kwanaki 30 da suka gabata. (Gudanar da Abinci da Magunguna na Amurka, 2019)
• Kusan matasa miliyan 1 masu amfani da sigarin sigari suna amfani da samfurin yau da kullun, kuma miliyan 1.6 ke amfani da shi fiye da sau 20 a wata. (Cibiyar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka, 2019)

Statisticsididdigar ƙira a duniya

• A cikin 2011, akwai masu amfani da sigari miliyan 7 a duk duniya. Zuwa shekarar 2018, wannan adadin ya karu zuwa miliyan 41. (Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya, 2018)
• Za a sami kimanin masu amfani da sigari miliyan 55 a duk duniya kafin 2021. (Euromonitor, 2018)
• Tallace-tallace a duk duniya sun kai dala biliyan 15.7 a 2018 kuma ana sa ran za su kai dala biliyan 40 nan da 2023. ( Lancet , 2019)
• Manya manyan kasuwanni guda uku na kayan samfuran sune Amurka, United Kingdom, da Japan. (Euromonitor, 2018)

Statisticsididdigar yawan kuɗi a cikin Amurka

• Kusan 1 a cikin kowane Amurkawa 20 suna amfani da na'urori masu ɓoyi, kuma 1 cikin 3 masu amfani suna vape yau da kullun. ( Tarihin Magungunan Cikin Gida , 2018)
• 8% na Amurkawa sun ba da rahoton yin amfani da samfuran ɓoye a cikin makon da ya gabata. (Gallup, 2019)
• Oklahoma yana da adadi mafi girma na shan sigari, sannan Louisiana, Nevada, Ohio, Tennessee, da Kentucky ke biye da su. (CDC, 2017)
• Washington, DC tana da mafi ƙarancin yawan amfani da sigari, sannan South Dakota, California, Maryland, da Vermont suna biye da ita. (CDC, 2017)

Yin ƙididdigar ƙira ta shekaru

• 20% na Amurkawa masu shekaru 18 zuwa 29 suna amfani da samfuran vape, idan aka kwatanta da 16% na waɗanda shekarunsu ke tsakanin 30 zuwa 64, kuma ƙasa da 0.5% a tsakanin waɗanda suke 65 da mazan. (Gallup, 2018)
• Matasan da shekarunsu yakai 15 zuwa 17 sunfi saurin yin zube sau 16 fiye da masu shekaru 25 zuwa 34. (Gaskiya Initiative, 2018)
• Daga 2017 zuwa 2019, kashi ɗaliban ɗaliban makarantar sakandare waɗanda suka yi tururi a cikin kwanaki 30 da suka gabata sun ƙaru tsakanin ɗaliban aji 12 (11% zuwa 25%), 'yan aji 10 (8% zuwa 20%), da na 8th (4% zuwa 9%) . ( New England Jaridar Magunguna , 2019)

Vididdigar samari na samari

• Amfani da sigari na matasa ya tashi 1,800% daga 2011 zuwa 2019. (Gaskiya Initiative, 2019)
• Kashi biyu bisa uku na masu amfani da JUUL (masu shekaru 15 zuwa 21) ba su san cewa samfurin koyaushe yana dauke da nicotine. (Gaskiya Initiative, 2019)
• A cikin 2019, 10.5% na ɗaliban makarantar tsakiya sun ba da rahoton yin amfani da samfuran ɓoye a cikin watan da ya gabata. (CDC, 2019)
• Kimanin kashi 61% na matasa waɗanda ke yin hakan don yin gwaji, 42% saboda suna son ɗanɗano, 38% su more rayuwa, 37% don sauƙaƙa tashin hankali, kuma 29% don jin daɗi ko girma. (Kula da Gabatarwa, 2019)

Vaping vs. shan taba sigari

• Fiye da 30% na matasa waɗanda suka fara amfani da sigari na e-sigari sun fara shan kayayyakin taba na gargajiya a cikin watanni shida. (Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa, 2016)
• Kashi 15% na masu amfani da sigari na Amurka ne ba masu shan sigari ba. ( Tarihin Magungunan Cikin Gida , 2018)
• Matasa a cikin Amurka sun fi saurin gwada sigari sau huɗu kuma sau uku suna iya shan sigari a kai a kai idan sun riga sun yi amfani da kayayyakin da ke yin tururi. (Gaskiya Initiative, 2019)
• Mafi yawa (70%) na masu shan sigari a makarantar sakandare suma suna amfani da kayan ɗari. (Babban Likita, 2020)

GAME: Rahoton shan taba na 2020

Tasirin lafiya ga zubewa

Mutane da yawa suna tunanin yin ɗamara kamar amintaccen madadin shan sigari, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne batun. Suna iya zama mafi koshin lafiya , amma wannan ba yana nufin suna da ƙoshin lafiya ba. Gwargwadon abin da muke koya game da sigarin e-sigari, to zai haifar mana da sakamako mai illa ga lafiyarmu. Na daya, samfuran zube na dauke da sinadarin nicotine, wanda yake da matukar jaraba, don haka abin da ya fara a matsayin al'ada zai iya zama mummunan buri na nicotine.

• Akwai lokuta da yawa da aka kwantar da asibitoci 2,807 na mummunan rauni na huhu da ke haɗuwa da samfuran tururi, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar 68 har zuwa Fabrairu 2020. (CDC, 2020)
• Kusan yara 5,000 da ke ƙasa da shekaru 5 sun karɓi maganin gaggawa don ɗaukar sigarin nicotine tsakanin 2013 da 2017. (Tsarin Gaskiya, 2019)
• Wani binciken da aka yi a kan beraye ya gano cewa kashi 22.5% na batutuwan da sigari na sigari ke sha na tsawon makonni 54 sun ci gaba da huhu adenocarcinomas kuma 57.5% sun sami mafitsara ta urothelial hyperplasia. ( Ayyukan Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasa , 2019)

Duk da yake sigarin e-sigari har yanzu sabon salo ne mai kyau, karatuttukan karatu sun alakanta su da hauhawar jini, ciwon zuciya , kumburin danko , cutar huhu , tasirin ci gaban kwakwalwa , da mummunan rauni na huhu .

Dangantaka: Shin yin sigari ko shan sigari yana ƙara haɗarin samun COVID-19?

Kudin vaping

Kodayake sau da yawa yana da rahusa fiye da sigarin gargajiya, yin kwalliya ba shi da arha. Yin zina na iya kashe $ 387 zuwa $ 5,082.50 a shekara yayin shan sigar sigari a rana na iya kashe $ 2,087.80 zuwa $ 5,091.75, a cewar kamfanin Rashin Tumbi . Kuma farashin fashin ba ya tsayawa kan farashin kayayyakin. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yin turɓaya na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya, gaggawa, da kuma kwantar da asibiti.

• Sigarin E-sigari da kayan sayar da vape ana sa ran kaiwa sama da dala biliyan 40 nan da shekarar 2023. ( Lancet , 2019)
• Kudin tsakaita na masu amfani da sigari na yau da kullun shine $ 50 zuwa $ 75 kowace wata kuma sama da $ 250 kowace wata. ( Rigakafin Sigari da Dakatar da shi , 2016).
• Ziyartar ɗakin gaggawa tana kashe $ 1,389 a kan matsakaici a cikin 2017. (Cibiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiya, 2019) Lura: Wannan kuɗin kuɗin ziyarar ER ne saboda kowane dalili-ba wai kawai turɓaya ba.)
• Kwanan asibiti na kwana uku yakai $ 30,000. (Healthcare.gov) Lura: Wannan shine matsakaicin farashin kowane zaman asibiti-bawai kawai yin tururi ba.
• Rashin numfashi da rashin wadatar jiki, cutar sankarar huhu, hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya, da ciwon huhu (duk yanayin lafiyar da ke da alaƙa) suna daga cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya mafi tsada, tare da kimanin $ 9,793 zuwa $ 17,868 a kowane zaman asibiti. (Masanin Kasuwanci, 2018)

Dalilan da yasa mutane vape

Baya lokacin da fara yin fara farawa don samun tasirin zamantakewar jama'a, a wata hanya, ana kallon su kamar sigari na Lite. Mafi yawan masu amfani da sigari na sigari masu shan sigari ne masu yunƙurin yin canjin, an jawo su zuwa ga ƙanshin da ya fi dacewa, dandano mafi kyau, dandano iri-iri, da kuma ra'ayin cewa kayayyakin da ke yin tururi sun fi lafiya da lafiya.

Amma tsawon shekaru, yawan zubin ya fara zama da ƙuruciya. Matsakaicin mai amfani da vape ya daina zama ɗan shekara 25 zuwa 45 yana ƙoƙari ya bar shan sigari. Maimakon haka, yana da shekaru 15 zuwa 19, babban malamin makaranta JUULing tare da abokai yayin da suke shakatawa. Sakamakon haka, dalilan zubewa sun canza. A cewar NIH Monitoring the Future survey, waɗannan matasa masu amfani sun ce:

• don ganin yadda abin yake (60.9%)
• saboda suna son yadda yake dandana (41.7%)
• azaman ayyukan zamantakewa (37.9%)
• shakata (37.4%)
• don jin dadi ko sama (29.0%)
• sun gundura (28.7%)
• saboda suna ganin yana da kyau (15.2%)
• suna da jaraba (8.1%)
• don taimakawa barin sigari na yau da kullun (6.1%)

Tabbas, har yanzu akwai sauran gungun masu amfani da sigari masu amfani da sigari wanda ke matsayin madadin shan sigari, amma wannan yawan yana neman raguwa.

Dakatar da zafin rai

Vaping an biya shi azaman hanyar dakatar da shan taba, amma e-sigari na iya ƙunsar nicotine mai yawa (kuma wani lokacin ƙari), yana sanya su daidai jaraba. Saboda sun fi sauƙi kuma sun fi sauƙi a yi amfani da su ko'ina, samfuran vape na iya zama da wuyar saukewa.

Duk wanda ya yi yunƙurin harba sigari na yau da kullun zuwa kan hanya ya san cewa saurin turkey, yayin da yake tasiri wani lokaci, yana da wuyar gaske. Waɗannan ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin fitattun jaruman an cire su, yawancin mutane suna ganin kyakkyawan sakamako daga tsarin tafiyar hawainiya.

Mataki na farko shine mafi sauƙin, amma mafi inganci: gano masu motsa gwiwa. Mutanen da suka sani daidai me ya sa suna so su daina suna da wata madaidaiciyar hanya, wacce za a iya takawa a gabansu. Hanyar sadarwar kuɗi zata iya samun sakamako iri ɗaya. Vapers tare da tallafi daga abokai, dangi, da sauransu galibi yana da sauƙi don kasancewa da ƙarfi. Neman abubuwan da zasu maye gurbin zubin na iya taimakawa sosai, kamar su cingam, 'ya'yan sunflower, ko abun goge baki. Mutanen da suke ƙoƙari su daina suma ya kamata su san abubuwan da ke jawo su, yanayin da suka fi saurin kaiwa ga JUUL ko vape pen don su iya tunani cikin shiri don fuskantar su.

Cire Nicotine ba wasa ba ne, kuma wasu mutane sun zaɓi su yaye kansu tare da facin nicotine, gum, ko kuma fesa hanci. Dogaro da yadda sau da yawa wani ke amfani da kayayyakin vape, waɗannan hanyoyin maye gurbin nikotin na iya zama tasiri. Likitoci ma na iya yin oda shan taba shan taba kamar Chantix kuma Zyban .

Vaping tambayoyi da amsoshi

Mutane nawa ne a duniya suke vape?

Akwai masu amfani da sigari miliyan 41 a duk duniya (Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya) har zuwa 2018, kuma ana sa ran wannan adadin ya kai miliyan 55 nan da shekarar 2021 (Euromonitor).

Wane rukunin shekaru ne ya fi saurin cuwa-cuwa?

Matasa da matasa. Gallup ya ce cewa 20% na mutanen da ke da shekaru 18 zuwa 29 vape, idan aka kwatanta da 9% na mutane masu shekaru 30 zuwa 49, 7% na mutane masu shekaru 50 zuwa 64, da ƙasa da 0.5% na mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 65. Kuma, a cewar Gaskiya Initiative, 'Yan shekaru 15 zuwa 17 suna da yiwuwar yin vape sau 16 fiye da' yan shekaru 25 zuwa 34.

Matasa nawa ne vape?

Kusan 12% na ɗaliban aji 12, 6.9% na ɗaliban 10, da kuma kashi 1.9% na ɗalibai 8 a kowace rana, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa .

Menene fashin ciki zai yi wa huhunku?

Sigari na E-sigari suna samar da sunadarai masu guba masu yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da cutar huhu, gami da acetaldehyde, acrolein, formaldehyde, da nau'ikan karafa masu nauyi (Lungiyar huhun Amurka). Bugu da ƙari, wasu samfuran tururi sun haifar da fiye da lokuta daban-daban 2,800 na mummunan rauni na huhu (CDC).

Shin yin tururi lafiya?

A'a. Kodayake ana ci gaba da bincike, an danganta zukewa da cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan huhu, da mummunan rauni na huhu.

Shin yin zina jaraba ne?

Ee. Sigari na E-sigari suna ƙunshe da nicotine, magani mai sa maye sosai. Wani binciken CDC da aka gudanar a kwanan nan ya gano cewa kashi 99% na dukkan kayayyakin da suke yin tururi suna da nicotine-har ma wadanda suke ikirarin basu da sinadarin.

Shin zubarwa ya fi taba sigari wahala?

Vaping ba lallai bane ya fi sigari muni. Tun da ba ta samar da hayaki ba, zai iya zama ɗan sauƙi kaɗan, amma duka ba su da lafiya. Sigarin E-cigare har yanzu yana dauke da sunadarai masu haɗari kuma ci gaba da bincike yana ci gaba da danganta su da cututtuka daban-daban.

Shin sigarin e-sigari ya haifar da karuwar shan sigari?

A'a. Amfani da taba na gargajiya (musamman sigari), yana raguwa tun daga farkon shekarun 2000. Rahoton CDC shan sigari ya ragu daga 20.9% a 2005 zuwa 13.7% a 2018.

Mutane nawa ne a duniya suka mutu sakamakon fashin kai tsaye?

Babu cikakkun bayanai game da mutuwar tururi a duk duniya, amma raunin huhu da samfuran tururin ya danganta da mutuwar mutane 68 a Amurka har yanzu. Koyaya, saboda yin kwalliya sabon abu ne, yana iya zama shekaru da yawa kafin mu ga tasirinsa na dogon lokaci.

Vaping bincike:

• Nawa ne yawan jama'ar Amurkawa? , Gallup
• Bayanin gaskiya, stats, da ƙa'idodi , Gaskiya Initiative
• Tasirin e-sigari akan huhu , Lungiyar huhun Amurka
• Yara da sigari na e-sigari , National Institute on Drug Abuse
• Kafin barkewar kwanan nan, yin kwalliya yana ta ƙaruwa a Amurka, musamman tsakanin matasa , Pew Research Center
• Bayanai masu sauri game da haɗarin sigarin e-sigari ga yara, matasa, da matasa , Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC)
• San haɗarin: sigarin e-sigari da matasa , Babban Likita
• Amfani da taba matasa: Sakamako daga binciken sigari na matasa , Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka
• Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin samari, 2017-2019 , New England Jaridar Magunguna
• Wani sabon bincike ya nuna yara 16 sau da yawa da zasu iya amfani da JUUL fiye da kungiyoyin tsofaffi , Gaskiya Initiative
• Yawaita da rarraba amfani da sigari tsakanin manya na Amurka , Tarihin Magungunan Cikin Gida
• Vaping: damuwa game da lafiyar duniya , Lancet
• Daloli da binciken ma'adinin shagon vape da amfani da sigari , Rigakafin Sigari da Dakatar da shi
• Hayakin sigari na lantarki yana haifar da adenocarcinoma na huhu da mafitsara ta urothelial hyperplasia a cikin mice , Ci gaban Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa
• Shekaru 10 na kashe kuɗin gaggawa don inshorar kasuwanci , Cibiyar Kula da Kudin Kiwon Lafiya
• Kariya daga tsadar kiwon lafiya , Kiwan lafiya.gov
• Yanayin kiwon lafiya mafi tsada a cikin Amurka , Labarin Kasuwanci