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Statisticsididdigar rikice-rikicen cuta na 2021

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Me ake ji da rashin ciwon bipolar? Yana da rikicewar yanayin lafiyar hankali ba kawai ga mutumin da abin ya shafa ba har ma ga ƙaunatattunsa. Ta yaya mutum zai tashi daga kasancewa mai kuzari da kuma kyakkyawan fata game da rayuwa wata rana zuwa jin takaici da rashin motsin rai a gobe?

Bipolar cuta cuta ce mai saurin rauni wanda ke iya ɗaukar kwanaki na ƙarshe tare da babban damuwa wanda zai iya ɗaukar makonni. Idan kana tunanin ko wadannan sauye-sauyen yanayi na al'ada ne ko kuma wata alama ce ta rashin tabin hankali, ka yi la’akari da cewa wadannan jihohin masu fama da cutar hauka suna tsoma baki ko rusa rayuwarka ko ta mutanen da ke kusa da kai.

Idan an gano ku tare da rashin lafiya, ba ku kadai ba. Wadannan kididdigar rikice-rikicen bipolar sun bayyana yaduwar cutar rashin tabin hankali, yadda ta shafi lafiyar mutum baki daya, da kuma nasarar nasarar magani.

Menene cutar rashin ruwa?

Cutar rashin lafiya , wanda aka fi sani da manic depression, cuta ce ta yanayi wanda ke haifar da canjin yanayi cikin yanayi, kuzari, da kuma ikon aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun. Mutanen da ke fama da rikice-rikicen ƙwaƙwalwa suna fuskantar lokutan tsananin motsin rai da canje-canje a cikin ɗabi'a, da ake kira yanayin yanayi, wanda ke iya ɗaukar kwanaki zuwa makonni.

Yanayin damuwa yana da alamun rashin damuwa, yana haifar da mutum ya ji daɗin baƙin ciki tare da ƙarancin ƙarfi da himma. Manic episodes ne kishiyar-mutum na iya jin kuzari, sa zuciya, har ma da euphoric—wanda zai iya haifar da rashin hankali, yanke shawara cikin gaggawa.Nau'in da kuma tsananin alamun alamun rikicewar rikicewa sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.

Ire-iren cututtukan bipolar

Abubuwa uku na farko wadanda suke damun mu sune cututtukan bipolar I, rashin lafiyar bipolar II, da kuma cuta ta cyclothymic. Anna Hindell , LCSW-R, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam wanda ke zaune a New York, ya bayyana banbanci tsakanin kowane irin cuta mai rikitarwa.

Bipolar I:An fasalta shi da yanayin mania wanda ke ɗaukar aƙalla kwanaki bakwai kuma yana iya buƙatar asibiti. Yanayin raunin da ke biye na iya ɗaukar makonni biyu. Idan waɗannan alamun sun faru a lokaci guda, ana kiransa haɗuwa.
Bipolar II: An ƙayyade shi ta hanyar yanayin yanayi mai ɓacin rai da hypomanic. Hypomania hawan yanayi ne wanda ke ƙaruwa da kuzari, tashin hankali, da magana mai matsin lamba. Rashin hankali ba mai tsanani bane kamar na bipolar 1 amma yanayin tashin hankali yana da ƙarfi kuma yana iya daɗewa.
Ciwon Cyclothymic: Sauya sau da yawa tsakanin sauyin yanayi, wanda ake kira da sauri. Highananan suna daidaita da alamun hypomania kuma ƙananan suna da laushi zuwa matsakaici. Tare da cyclothymia, hawa da sauka suna da yawa kuma suna iya samun wannan jujjuyawar na wani dogon lokaci, a hankali shekara biyu, in ji Hindell.

Lokacin da suke cikin matakin manic kasancewarsu a kusa da su na iya zama mai gajiyarwa, in ji David Ezell , LMHC, Shugaba da kuma kafa kamfanin Darien Wellness. Sun kasance suna da kuzari mara iyaka, suna sanya maƙasudai da yawa, kuma suna da imani game da kansu waɗanda ba gaskiya ba ne ko kuma ma ba zai yiwu mutane su cimma su ba.

Akasin haka, lokacin da suke fuskantar yanayin ɓacin rai na halayensu sai su zama akasari game da yanayi. Ba sa son yin komai, sukan rabu da mutane kuma su zama ba su da rai. Sakamakon haka, mutane suka janye daga gare su, in ji Ezell.

Yaya yawan cututtukan bipolar yake?

A duk duniya, mutane miliyan 46 a duniya suna da cutar bipolar. (Duniyarmu a Bayanai, 2018)
Surveyaya daga cikin binciken da aka yi game da ƙasashe 11 ya nuna yawan rikicewar rikice-rikicen rayuwa ya kasance 2.4%. Amurka tana da yawan nau'in bipolar na I 1, wanda ya fi sauran ƙasashe yawa a cikin wannan binciken. ( Ci gaban Lafiya a Psychopharmacology , 2018)
A kowace shekara, kimanin 2.8% na manya na Amurka suna da cutar rashin lafiya (Harvard Medical School, 2007).
Daga dukkan rikicewar yanayi, waɗanda aka gano da cutar bipolar an gano suna da mafi girman yiwuwar a rabe su da mummunan rauni (82.9%). ( Taskar Labarai na Janar , 2005)
Yaduwar rikicewar rikicewar cutar bipolar daidai yake da mata da maza (2.8% da 2.9%, bi da bi). (Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Hauka, 2017)

Statisticsididdigar rikicewar cuta ta hanyar tsufa

Matsakaicin shekarun farawa shine shekaru 25. (Kawancen Kasa kan Ciwon Hauka, 2017)
Mutanen da ke da shekaru 18 zuwa 29 suna da mafi yawan cututtukan bipolar (4.7%) wanda ke tsakanin 30 zuwa 44 (3.5%) na 2001-2003. (Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard, 2007)
Mutane 60 zuwa sama suna da mafi ƙasƙanci na rashin lafiyan bipolar (0.7%) kamar na 2001-2003. (Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard, 2007)
Kashi 2.9% na matasa ne kawai ke da cutar taɓarɓarewa kamar na 2001-2004, yawancinsu suna da rauni sosai. ( Taskar Labarai na Janar , 2005)

Cutar rashin lafiya da lafiyar jiki

A matsakaici, rikicewar rikicewar cuta yana haifar da raguwar shekaru 9.2 a cikin rayuwar da ake tsammani (National Institute of Mental Health, 2017).
Haɗarin kashe kansa yana da yawa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar tare da 15% zuwa 17% suna kashe kansu. (Cibiyar Kula da Ba da Shawara)
Har zuwa kashi 60% na mutanen da ke da wata cuta ta tabin hankali, gami da cutar bipolar, suna haifar da rikicewar amfani da abu. (WebMD, 2006)
Daga cikin waɗanda ke da cuta mai rikitarwa, da yawa suna ba da rahoto game da yanayin kiwon lafiya, waɗanda yawanci yawan ƙaura ne, asma, da haɓakar mai ƙarfi. Har ila yau, an gano cutar hawan jini, cututtukan thyroid, da osteoarthritis a matsayin manyan yiwuwar haifar da matsalolin lafiya. ( Jaridar Ingilishi ta Burtaniya, 2014)

Kula da cututtukan bipolar

Abin takaici, rashin lafiyar bipolar an bar rashin kulawa a cikin rabin mutanen da aka gano a cikin kowace shekara. Kodayake babu magani, Ezell ya ce mafi kyau duka Tsarin magani don rashin lafiyar bipolar haɗuwa ne da magani da fahimi-halayyar halayyar mutum.

Magungunan na bawa abokin ciniki damar samun kwanciyar hankali da ganin abubuwa sarai, in ji Ezell. Lokacin da suka sami damar samun ƙwarewar ƙwarewar motsin rai sun kasance a buɗe don farawa da jingina tare da magani. Maganin ya taimaka musu fahimtar tunanin su kuma fara rarrabe tsakanin daidaitattun tunani sabanin tunanin da yanayin su ke haifar.

Da zarar an bi da ku tare da magani, yawanci masu daidaita yanayin, kuma wataƙila mai hana damuwagame da nau'ikan bipolar 2, mutane na iya zama masu aiki a duniya, in ji Hindell. Mutane da yawa da ke da cutar tabin hankali suna riƙe da ayyuka na yau da kullun, iyaye ne, suna cin nasara, kuma suna rayuwa irin ta yau da kullun.Da aka faɗi haka, yawanci ana buƙatar magani don sarrafa rikicewar yanayi.Ana buƙatar psychotherapy don taimakawa samun fahimta game da tsarin mutum, yanayi, samunsanin lokacin da mutum ya zama mai cutar kansa.