Samun allurar rigakafin Shingrix - shin ya dace da ita?

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Da farko, nayi tsammanin alamun jan sama da kasa hannuna da hannuna yanada zafi. Lokacin da suka zama masu zafi sosai kuma basu da alama za su tafi, na yi alƙawari tare da likita na. Ina da shingles A koyaushe ina tunanin shingles kamar cuta ne kawai tsofaffi suka ci gaba-amma ina cikin 30s!

Na yi sa'a cewa ɓarkewar cutar ta kasance keɓance ga hannuna da hannuna maimakon yadawa zuwa jikina ko fuska kamar yadda yake yawan yi; amma samun shingles har yanzu yana da ban tsoro. Dole ne in sanya suturar ta rufe suturar lokacin da nake cikin jama'a, wanda ke nufin yin yawo tare da safar hannu a hannu ɗaya. Hakan kuma yana nufin zan jira makonni da yawa kafin in haɗu da sabon ɗan ɗan uwana.

Auke shi daga ƙwarewata, idan akwai wata hanyar da za ku iya guje wa shingles, ya kamata. Abin godiya, da Shingrix vaccine yana ba da kariya sama da 90% game da cutar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Menene shingles?

Shingles da kaji suna wanda kwayar cutar guda daya ta haifar . Bayan kun kamu da cutar kaza kuma ya gama aiki, the cutar sankarau kwayar cutar tana zama a cikin jiki tsawon shekaru kuma tana iya sake kunnawa daga baya ta hanyar shingles. Shingles ba yaɗuwa, amma kwayar cutar da ke haifar da ita ita ce. Mutanen da ba su da kariya daga cutar kaza (ko dai suna da ciwon kaza ko karɓar allurar rigakafin kaza) na iya yin kwangilar kaza daga mutanen da ke da shingles.

Kwayar cutar shingles sun hada da:

• Rashararraki mai zafi da kumfa a gefe ɗaya na fuska ko jiki
• Ciwon kai
• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Ciwan ciki

Rushewar yawanci yana faruwa, amma ba koyaushe ba. Mafi yawan lokuta, likitoci na iya tantance shingles dangane da alamomin, amma ana samun gwaje-gwaje idan akwai rashin tabbas.

Kimanin 1 cikin 3 na mutane a Amurka zai haifar da shingles a rayuwarsu. Shingles yawanci yakan share tsakanin makonni 3 zuwa 5, amma yana iya haifar da rikitarwa na har abada. Matsalar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (PHN), zafi mai ƙonewa wanda ke daɗewa bayan kumburi da sauran alamun sun inganta. Wannan yana faruwa kusan mutum 1 cikin 5 da ke samun shingles. Sauran rikitarwa amma masu tsanani, kamar makanta, suma na iya faruwa. Hanya mafi kyau don hana waɗannan rikitarwa ita ce guje wa kamuwa da cutar shingles gaba ɗaya. Anan ne alurar rigakafin shingles ta shigo.

Menene Shingrix?

Wanda GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) ya samar, Shingrix allurar rigakafi ce wacce aka gabatar kuma Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince da ita a shekarar 2017. Ya zama rigakafin shingles na biyu a kasuwa, bayan da aka gabatar da Zostavax a 2006. Ba kamar Zostavax ba, Shingrix ba rigakafin rayuwa. Ma'ana, ba zai yuwu ayi kwangilar shingles ko kaza ba daga rigakafin.

Duk da cewa ba ita ce kadai alurar rigakafin shingles ba, Shingrix a halin yanzu ana ɗaukarta mafi inganci. Yana da 96% zuwa 97% tasiri a rigakafin shingles a cikin mutane masu shekaru 50 zuwa 69, kuma 91% yana da tasiri a kan shingles a cikin mutane masu shekaru 70 zuwa sama.

Jadawalin Shingrix

Ana ba da rigakafin a matsayin allura biyu a cikin babba, wata biyu zuwa shida. Dukansu allurai biyu na Shingrix ana buƙata don bayar da iyakar kariya daga shingles.

Shingrix an nuna yana da tasiri don aƙalla shekaru uku , amma a halin yanzu ana nazarin shi don inganci a alamar shekaru 10 kuma ana tsammanin zai daɗe sosai.

Ba a ba da shawarar don kariya daga cutar kaza ba.

Wanene ya kamata ya sami Shingrix?

An ba da shawarar Shingrix don manya kan Shekara 50 . Shingrix har yanzu ana bada shawara koda kuwa wani ya sami shingles tuni; ya riga ya karɓi alurar rigakafin shingles Zostavax; ko bai tabbata ba idan sun sami cutar kaza

Duk wanda ya kamu da cutar kaza na iya samun shingles, amma mutanen da ke cikin haɗari mafi girma sun haɗa da :

• Mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50
• Mutanen da ke da tsarin rigakafi masu rauni
• Mutanen da ke shan magunguna waɗanda ke raunana garkuwar jiki
• Mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da ciwo mai tsanani
• Masu cutar kanjamau

Danniya na iya zama mahimmin abu .

Wanene bai kamata ya sami Shingrix ba?

Idan bakada rigakafin cutar kaji, yakamata ka karɓi alurar riga kafi a maimakon Shingrix. Idan ba ku da tabbas, likitanku na iya bincika rigakafi ta hanyar aikin jini.

Mutanen da suke da shingles a halin yanzu za su buƙaci jira har sai sun warke don yin rigakafin. Mutanen da suke da zazzaɓi na digiri 101.3 Fahrenheit ko sama da haka, ko kuma suna rashin lafiya mai tsanani suma za su buƙaci jira a kan allurar har sai sun warke sarai.

Mutanen da suke da ciki ko masu shayarwa ya kamata su tuntubi likitocinsu kafin karɓar allurar.

Kamar yadda yake tare da dukkan magunguna, kar a sami alurar rigakafin idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan kowane kayan aikinta ko kuma kun sami mummunan larura ga Shingrix a baya.

Menene sakamakon illa na Shingrix?

Illolin alurar riga kafi na Shingrix yawanci sauki ne kuma suna wucewa ne kawai 'yan kwanaki. Hanyoyi masu illa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi, ja, da kumburi a wurin allurar
• Allura site itching
• Ciwon kai
• Ciki da koke-koken narkewa (ciki har da jiri, amai, gudawa da / ko ciwon ciki)
• Ciwon tsoka
• Gajiya
• Jin sanyi, zazzabi
• Gabaɗaya jin ba shi da lafiya

M halayen ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Hanyoyin rashin lafiyan ciki har da kurji, amya (urticaria)
• Kumburin fuska, harshe, ko maƙogwaro, wanda na iya haifar da wahala a haɗiye ko numfashi (angioedema)

Idan kun gamu da wata mummunar illa bayan allurar, ko duk wata illa da ba'a lissafa anan ba , tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita.

Shingrix vs. Zostavax: Wace rigakafin shingles ce mafi kyau?

Alurar riga-kafi ta farko, Zostavax , Ya bambanta da Shingrix a hanyoyi da yawa. Zostavax (wanda kuma ake kira maganin zoster live) kwayar cuta ce mai rai yayin da Shingrix ba haka bane, yana mai da fa'ida ga waɗanda ba za su iya karɓar rigakafin rayuwa ba.

Ana gudanar da Shingrix ta allurai biyu, yayin da Zostavax ana gudanarwa da daya.

Saboda inganci, An bada shawarar Shingrix akan Zostavax , musamman a cikin tsofaffi. Duk da yake Shingrix ya fi 90% tasiri, Zostavax yana da tasiri kusan 51%.

Idan kun karɓi maganin Zostavax, an ba da shawarar cewa har yanzu kuna samun rigakafin Shingrix; Koyaya, idan kun karɓi allurar Shingrix, baku buƙatar alurar rigakafin Zostavax sai dai idan likitanku ya ba da shawara.

Alurar riga-kafi ta Zostavax har yanzu tana nan kuma galibi ana amfani da ita idan wani bai sami ikon samun allurar ta Shingrix ba saboda rashin lafiyan ko halayen rashin kyau, ko kuma idan babu Shingrix.

Ci gaba da karatu : Shingrix vs. Zostavax

Nawa ne kudin Shingrix?

Kudin cikakken karatun (allurai biyu) na Shingrix kusan $ 363.98. Mafi yawan kamfanonin inshora ne ke rufe shi kuma ta Medicare Part D. Shingrix ba ta rufe Medicare Sashe na A ko Sashe na B, amma ana iya rage farashin ta ta amfani da coupon SingleCare a kamfanonin hada magunguna, irin su CVS, Walmart, da Walgreens.

Shingrix shortage: Where can I get Shingrix?

Shingrix yana cikin babban buƙata. Wannan labari ne mai kyau dangane da kiyaye shingles, yawancin mutane suna yin alurar riga kafi mafi kyau; amma buƙatun ya kasance sama da yadda masana'antun suke tsammani, wanda ke nufin akwai karanci . Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) na sa ran karancin, wanda ya fara a lokacin bazara na 2018, zai kare har zuwa 2019. GSK yana aiki cikin hanzari don samar da alluran rigakafi. Alluran rigakafin dauki watanni shida zuwa tara yi.

Babban buƙata wani ɓangare ne saboda ƙimar tasirin Shingrix akan Zostavax. Har ila yau wasa wani abu shine karuwar mutane wadanda aka ba da shawarar su karbi allurar rigakafin-mutane sama da 50 a kan shawarar Zostavax na mutane sama da 60.

Har sai wadatar ta kama da buƙata, masu harhaɗa magunguna da likitoci suna ba da fifiko ga mutanen da suka karɓi kashi na farko na Shingrix kuma suna buƙatar kashi na biyu, da waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kwangila da / ko wahala mai tsanani na shingles. Saboda karancin, mutane da yawa sun rasa tagar watanni shida; CDC a halin yanzu bata bada shawarar sake kunna jerin idan kun rasa lokaci na biyu, amma yakamata ku same shi da wuri-wuri a cikin taga na watanni 12 daga allurar rigakafin farko.

A halin yanzu, zaku iya gwada kiran magunguna daban daban don ganin ko suna da maganin alurar riga kafi. Yayin da wadata ta fara tashi, yakamata a sami wadatattun allurai.

Wasu kwararrun likitocin sun bada shawarar samun allurar rigakafin Zostavax don bayar da wasu kariya har sai allurar rigakafin Shingrix ta samu a gare ku.

Itauke shi daga wurina, shingles cuta ce da tabbas kuna so ku guji. Yana da zafi, rashin dacewa, kuma yana iya samun tasiri mai ɗorewa akan lafiyar ku. Mafi kyaun kariyar ku shine rigakafin Shingrix. Idan ka kai shekaru 50 ko sama da haka, ko kuma kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar shingles, duba likitanka don neman bayani kan yadda zaka kiyaye kariya.