Bronchitis da ciwon huhu: Kwatanta sababi, cututtuka, jiyya, da ƙari
Ilimin Kiwon LafiyaBronchitis da ciwon huhu yana haifar | Yawaita | Kwayar cututtuka | Ganewar asali | Jiyya | Abubuwan haɗari | Rigakafin | Yaushe ake ganin likita | Tambayoyi | Albarkatun kasa
Zai iya zama kalubale sanin bambanci tsakanin mashako da ciwon huhu domin dukansu suna haifar da alamun kamanni, amma fahimtar yadda waɗannan cututtukan na numfashi suka bambanta shine mabuɗin don samun ingantaccen magani. Bronchitis wani yanayi ne inda hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu (bronchial tubes) ke zama kumburi kuma su samar da laka. Ciwon nimoniya cuta ce ta jakunkunan iska a ɗaya ko duka huhun. Bari muyi zurfin dubawa game da mashako da ciwon huhu don ƙara fahimtar banbancin su.
Dalilin
Bronchitis
Bronchitis yana da nau'i biyu: m mashako da kuma mashako na kullum. Kamuwa da cuta mai kama da kwayar cuta kamar sanyi ko mura yawanci yakan haifar da mashako, amma kwayoyin cuta na iya zama mai laifi. Shan sigari, kamuwa da hayaki mai hayaki, gurbatacciyar iska, ƙura, ko iska mai guba yawanci na haifar da mashako.
Namoniya
Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta galibi suna haifar da ciwon huhu, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a samu ciwon huhu daga ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungus.
Bronchitis da ciwon huhu yana haifar | |
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| Bronchitis | Namoniya |
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Yawaita
Bronchitis
Bronchitis yanayi ne na yau da kullun. Kimanin kashi 5 cikin 100 na manya za su kai rahoton abin da ya faru na babban mashako a tsawon shekara guda, kuma babban mashako shi ne na biyar mafi yawa Dalilin da yasa manya ke zuwa ganin babban likita. Masu bincike sun kiyasta cewa ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da tsakanin 85% zuwa 95% na ƙananan cututtukan mashako a kowace shekara. Kashi 90 cikin dari na manya da suka kamu da cutar mashako mai saurin gaske za su nemi taimakon likita.
Ciwan kumburi na yau da kullun ya fi tsanani tsananin mashako. Ciwon mashako da emphysema na yau da kullun, yanayin da jakar iska ke lalacewa, ana kiransu gaba ɗaya azaman cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD). Fiye da Amurkawa miliyan 16.4 ne suka kamu da cutar ta COPD, amma akwai yiwuwar mutane da yawa da ba su san suna da shi ba, a cewar Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka .
Namoniya
Kimanin manya miliyan 1 ne a cikin Amurka ke neman kulawar asibiti don cutar nimoniya a kowace shekara, kuma cutar nimoniya ita ce kan gaba wajen kashe yara kanana ƙasa da shekaru 5 a duniya. Ciwon huhu shi ma lamba daya dalili ga yara a Amurka da za a kwantar da su, kuma cutar huhu ta huhu ita ce babbar hanyar kwantar da jarirai. Labari mai dadi shine nasarar ciwon huhu yakan haifar da cikakken warkewa.
Bronchitis da cutar ciwon huhu | |
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| Bronchitis | Namoniya |
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Kwayar cututtuka
Bronchitis
Bronchitis galibi ana alakantashi da tari tare da ko ba tare da samar da ƙoshin ciki ba, numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi, ƙarancin zazzaɓi, matsewar kirji, da kuma gajiya mai sauƙi. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan mashako da na yau da kullun suna da mahimmanci iri ɗaya, amma mashako na kullum yana daɗewa fiye da m mashako.
Namoniya
Kwayar cututtuka na ciwon huhu yawanci sun haɗa da tari tare da ko ba tare da samar da maniyyi ba, yawan zazzaɓi, sanyi, tsananin gajiya, matsalar numfashi, da rashin ƙarfi gabaɗaya. Wasu mutane na iya haifar da wasu alamun kamuwa da cutar mura lokacin da suka kamu da cutar huhu, kamar hanci, hanci, ko ciwon jiki.
Bronchitis vs. ciwon huhu | |
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| Bronchitis | Namoniya |
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Ganewar asali
Bronchitis
Don bincika cututtukan mashako, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai buƙaci yin gwajin jiki, tambayi mai haƙuri game da tarihin lafiyarsu, da kuma neman alamomin cutar mashako. Yayin gwajin jiki, mai bayarwa zai saurari huhu tare da stethoscope don bincika kowane sauti mara kyau wanda zai iya nuna toshewar hanyoyin iska. Wani lokaci likitoci za su yi odar hasken X-ray da kirji ko gwajin sputum don tantance tsananin cutar mashako da abin da ke haddasa ta.
Namoniya
Don bincika ciwon huhu, masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya za su nemi ainihin alamun cututtukan huhu, tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar mai haƙuri, da yin gwajin jiki. Za su saurari huhun majiyyacin tare da stethoscope don bincika sautunan da ba na al'ada ba, kuma suna iya yin odar X-ray na kirji don neman alamun cutar huhu. Wasu lokuta likitoci zasu bada umarnin a gwada jini don tantance ko kwayoyin cuta, kwayar cuta, ko naman gwari ne ke haifar da cutar nimoniya. Hakanan za su iya buƙatar samfurin sputum mai haƙuri don aikawa don al'adu idan ana tunanin dalilin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama dalilin.
Bronchitis da ciwon huhu | |
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| Bronchitis | Namoniya |
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Jiyya
Bronchitis
Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa don mashako, amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa abin da ke aiki ga mutum ɗaya bazai aiki ga wani ba. Jiyya kuma ya dogara ne akan ganewar asali na rashin ƙarfi na mashako. Hanya mafi kyau don tabbatar da cewa kana samun maganin da ya dace na mashako shine ka yi magana da likitanka. Anan ga wasu daga cikin cututtukan mashako na yau da kullun:
Magunguna
- Magungunan kan-kan-counter, gami da masu hana tari, magungunan masu kashe kumburi marasa amfani (NSAIDs), da masu shayarwa (inhalers)
- Corticosteroids
- Maganin rigakafi
Canjin rayuwa
- Zama hydrated
- Barin shan taba
- Guje wa shan taba sigari
Magunguna
- Maganin Oxygen (na kullum mashako)
- Gyaran huhu (na kullum mashako)
Tiyata
- A wasu lokuta ma, wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar mashako na yau da kullun na iya buƙatar tiyata ta rage girman huhu don cire ƙwayar huhun da ta lalace.
Namoniya
Ciwon huhu galibi ana bi da shi tare da magunguna, kodayake nau'in magani zai bambanta dangane da dalilin. Kamar koyaushe, yana da kyau kuyi magana da likitan ku kafin tsayawa ko fara kowane sabon magani. Ga wasu daga cikin sanannun cututtukan huhu da zaku iya magana da likitansu game da:
Magunguna
- Magungunan kan-kan -toci, gami da masu rage zazzaɓi da masu rage zafi kamar ibuprofen da acetaminophen da kuma masu hana tari
- Maganin rigakafi
- Kwayar rigakafi
- Antifungals
Canjin rayuwa
- Samun isasshen hutu
- Shan ruwa mai yawa
Magunguna
- Oxygenarin oxygen
Asibiti
- Mutanen da ke fama da cutar ciwon huhu na iya buƙatar kulawa a asibiti inda za su iya karɓar ruwan sha da magungunan rigakafi.
Tiyata
- A wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali, yin tiyata na iya zama dole don cire ɓangarorin huhun da suka kamu ko cutar.
Bronchitis vs. maganin ciwon huhu | |
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| Bronchitis | Namoniya |
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Dangantaka: Mafi kyawun maganin tari
Abubuwan haɗari
Bronchitis
Wasu mutane suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mashako fiye da wasu. Hanyoyin haɗari ga mashako sun haɗa da:
- Shan taba
- Fuskantar hayaki na dogon lokaci
- Bayyanawa ga masu cutar huhu kamar gas ko sunadarai
- Mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 65
- Asthma
- Allerji
- Tarihin iyali na cutar huhu ko cutar numfashi
- Samun cutar reflux gastroesophageal (GERD)
- Samun karancin antitrypsin na alpha-1
Namoniya
Anan akwai manyan abubuwan haɗari na ciwon huhu:
- Samun yanayin lafiya wanda ya shafi huhu ko zuciya
- Shan taba
- Dogaro da hayaki mai hayaki, gas mai guba, ko sinadarai
- Da yake tana da ciki
- Mutanen da ke da tsarin rigakafi masu rauni
- Mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 65
- Yaran da basu kai shekaru 2 ba
- Yara da wuri
Bronchitis vs. abubuwan haɗarin ciwon huhu | |
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| Bronchitis | Namoniya |
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Rigakafin
Bronchitis
Doctors da masu bincike sun fito da hanyoyin da aka tabbatar don hanawa da rage yaduwar mashako. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wanke hannu akai-akai da sabulu da ruwa, ba shan sigari ba, da guje wa masu zafin rai kamar shan sigari a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, da kasancewa tare da allurar rigakafi.
Namoniya
Hanyoyin kiyayewa iri ɗaya waɗanda ke hana cututtukan mashako na iya taimakawa hana ciwon huhu ma. Wanke hannuwanku akai-akai da sabulu da ruwa, ba shan sigari ba, da guje wa shan sigari da sauran abubuwan haushi, da kuma kasancewa tare da allurar riga-kafi duk suna da matukar muhimmanci. Akwai iri biyu maganin rigakafin pneumococcal da wasu alluran rigakafin da yawa wadanda zasu iya hana kwayar cuta da kwayar cutar da ka iya haifar da cutar nimoniya.
Yadda za a hana mashako da ciwon huhu | |
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| Bronchitis | Namoniya |
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Yaushe ake ganin likita
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) sun ba da shawarar ganin likita don mashako idan:
- Kuna da zazzabi wanda ya fi 100.4 F
- Kuna yin tari na jini na jini
- Numfashi ya zama mai wahala ko mai raɗaɗi
- Kuna da ciwon kirji mai kaifi
- Alamun cutar ku sun fi sati uku
Idan kana da cutar nimoniya kuma ka fara samun matsalar numfashi, ciwon kirji, yatsun hannu masu laushi ko lebe, ko zazzabi mai zafi da ba zai tafi ba, zai fi kyau ka ga likita ko ka ziyarci cibiyar kulawa da gaggawa da wuri-wuri. Mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki, yanayin kiwon lafiya, tsofaffi, da yara kanana ya kamata ga likita idan suna da cutar nimoniya saboda ciwon huhu na iya zama yanayin barazanar rai.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da mashako da ciwon huhu
Shin mashako yana yaduwa?
Bronchitis kanta ba ta yaduwa, amma idan kwayar sanyi ko mura ce ta haifar da shi, to yana yiwuwa a kama kwayar kuma a sauko da mashako saboda kwayar.
Shin ciwon huhu na yaduwa?
Wasu kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da ciwon huhu, kamar ƙwayoyin sanyi da mura, na iya zama masu saurin yaduwa. Idan an kama su, suna iya haifar da cutar huhu.
Dangantaka: Shin ciwon huhu na yaduwa?
Har yaushe mashako zai ci gaba?
Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan mashako na iya kasancewa a ko'ina daga mako ɗaya zuwa biyu, kodayake wasu mutane na iya samun alamun har zuwa makonni uku. Ciwon mashako na yau da kullun yana ɗaukar aƙalla watanni uku kuma yana iya ci gaba da kashewa na shekaru da yawa. Ga wasu mutane, cututtukan mashako na yau da kullun ba zasu taɓa ɓacewa gaba ɗaya ba.
Har yaushe ciwon huhu yake?
Sauƙaƙan lokuta na ciwon huhu yawanci yakan wuce sati ɗaya ko biyu, amma mafi tsanani lokuta na iya haifar da alamomin da suka wuce makonni shida ko fiye.
Ta yaya zaka san ko kana da cutar mashako ko ciwon huhu?
Kwayar cutar nimoniya yawanci ta fi ta cututtukan mashako zafi. Idan kana da tari wanda ke tare da zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon kirji mai kaifi, da sanyi, yana da wata ila ka sami ciwon huhu da cutar mashako.
Ta yaya mashako zai koma cutar huhu?
Bronchitis na iya juyawa zuwa cutar huhu idan ba a kula da shi ba. Saboda mashako cuta ce ta hanyoyin iska da ke haifar da huhu, idan wani ya kamu da cutar mashako saboda wata kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta kuma ba ya neman magani, kamuwa da cutar na iya isa huhu ya haifar da cutar huhu.
Za a iya samun mashako? tare da namoniya?
Kodayake yana da wuya, yana yiwuwa a sami mashako da ciwon huhu a lokaci guda. Mafi sau da yawa ba haka ba, wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da wata cuta ta kwayar cuta ta mashako ta zama cutar huhu, amma ba koyaushe haka lamarin yake ba.
Shin maganin basir da ciwon huhu iri daya ne?
Jiyya ga mashako da ciwon huhu ba ɗaya bane, kodayake suna iya zama iri ɗaya dangane da nau'in mashako ko ciwon huhu da wani yake da shi. Ciwon mashako da cututtukan huhu, alal misali, za a bi da su tare da maganin rigakafi. Dikita zai tsara tsarin kulawa na musamman ga kowane mutum dangane da alamun su da tarihin lafiyarsu.
