Shin yana da lafiya a sha maganin anti-tashin hankali tare da barasa?
Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya Hadin KaiWasu mutane suna shan barasa don magance damuwa. Wasu suna ɗaukar Xanax. Wasu suna ɗaukar Xanax kuma barasa, kamar gilashi ko giya biyu. Amma wannan, likitoci da masana harhada magunguna sun ce, ba lafiya bane.
Kada ku taɓa haɗa benzodiazepines da barasa, in ji shi Anna Lembke, MD , darektan maganin jaraba a Makarantar Medicine na Jami'ar Stanford a Palo Alto, California. Sakamakon, in ji ta, na iya zama m.
Hadawa da barasa da damuwa
Benzodiazepines suna magana ne kan ajin magungunan Xanax (alprazolam) da sauran sanannun mutane maganin tashin hankali , kamar Ativan (lorazepam) kuma Valium (diazepam), fada cikin.
Idan kun hada [benzodiazepines da barasa] zaku iya samun mai tsanani hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi , ciki har da yawan wuce gona da iri, in ji ta.
Wani ɓangare na dalili shi ne cewa duka biyun na kwantar da hankali ne. Kowane ɗayanku, suna iya shakatawa tsokoki, sanya ku barci, da rage jin tsoro, tsoro, da tashin hankali. Tare, suna yin waɗannan abubuwan tare da ƙarfi sosai. Amma wannan ba duk abin da haɗuwa yake yi ba. Shan su a lokaci daya na iya kara karfin tasirin wasu illolin da ke tattare da tsoro, kamar ciwon numfashi (wanda aka fi sani da hypoventilation).
A cikin sharuddan layman, damuwa na numfashi shine lokacin da numfashinka ya jinkirta zuwa matakin haɗari. Kuma idan wannan ya faru, haɗarin sakamakon yana da girma. Mafi munin yanayi? [Kuna] barci kuma ku daina numfashi, Dr. Lembke ya ce.
Abin takaici, yin amfani da giya da magungunan tashin hankali duk suna da yawa sosai cewa wannan mummunan yanayin ba abu ne mai nisa ba. Rashin damuwa shine cututtukan tabin hankali da aka fi sani a cikin Amurka, yana shafar 18.1% na yawan manya a kowace shekara, a cewar Xiungiyar Tashin hankali da ressionacin Cutar Amurka . Kuma likitoci suna ba da umarnin benzodiazepines don magance tashin hankali a ƙaruwar ƙaruwa. A binciken da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Medicalungiyar Likitocin Amurka (JAMA) ta ba da rahoton cewa yawan ziyarar likita da ta haifar da takardar maganin benzodiazepine kusan ninki biyu tsakanin 2003 da 2015, yana ƙaruwa daga 3.8 zuwa 7.4%. Bugu da ƙari, benzodiazepines ana ƙara yin umarni don laulayi zuwa matsakaici lokacin da ake amfani da su ta hanyar fasaha don tsananin damuwa ko damuwa, Lembke ya ce.
Amma ga amfani da giya, da Binciken ƙasa kan Amfani da Magunguna da Lafiya gano cewa a cikin 2016, 54.6% na manya 26 zuwa sama sun kasance masu amfani da giya a halin yanzu . A cikin duka, benzodiazepines sun kasance aƙalla suna da alhakin hakan 11,537 da suka danganci yawan shan inya a cikin 2017 , a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Magunguna ta Kasa.
Hanya anan shine idan kuna amfani da benzodiazepine don damuwa, tabbatar cewa kuna amfani dashi da kyau. Wannan yana nufin jira har sai maganin ya fita daga tsarin ku kafin ya buga sa'a mai farin ciki. Lokacin lokaci don wannan, ba a saita shi a dutse ba.
Gaskiya ya dogara da fewan abubuwa, in ji shi Rachel Firebaugh, Pharm.D. , masanin farfesa a asibiti a Jami'ar Washington School of Pharmacy a Seattle. Ta bayyana cewa sashin shan magani da yawan giya da ke ciki abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci. Idan da karamin giya ne da ƙananan benzo, da akwai ƙananan haɗari, in ji ta.
Benzos da barasa sakamako masu illa
Dr. Lembke ya ce mutane su jira daya ko kuma ma biyu kwanaki bayan shan benzodiazepine kafin shan giya, yana mai jaddada cewa wasu benzodiazepines sun fi yin aiki (kamar Valium) kuma zasu kasance a cikin tsarin ku fiye da wasu (ana ɗaukar Xanax a matsayin ɗan gajarta aiki). Kuma yayin da ta nuna cewa yawan kwayoyi zai iya faruwa ga mutanen da ke shan wasu magunguna da / ko magunguna na nishaɗi (gami da opioids), ta kuma buƙaci mutane da su hanzarta neman likita idan ana zargin yawan wuce gona da iri.
Dr. Firebaugh ya ce alamun yawan abin da ya wuce kima na iya hadawa da matsalar numfashi, rashin hankali, da kuma rashin farkawar wani. Har ila yau kasance a kan ido don rashin hankali, maganganun ɓarna, rikicewa, da rauni.
Yana da mahimmanci a gane cewa benzodiazepines suna da yawan jaraba, Dr. Lembke da Firebaugh sun ce, musamman ga waɗanda suka riga suka yi gwagwarmaya da su shan giya ko rashin amfani da shi .
Mutane da yawa suna samun umarnin benzos kuma ba su da masaniya cewa suna jaraba, Dokta Lembke ya ce. Layin ƙasa shine muna amfani da benzos akai-akai kuma a hankali. Miyagun kwayoyi ne masu matukar gaske kuma lallai ne a yi amfani dasu kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
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