Rikicin hali na kan iyaka vs. bipolar disorder: Menene bambanci? Za ku iya samun duka biyun?
Ilimin Kiwon LafiyaRashin halayyar mutum ta kan iyakoki da rikicewar rikicewar cuta | Yawaita | Kwayar cututtuka | Ganewar asali | Jiyya | Abubuwan haɗari | Rigakafin | Yaushe ake ganin likita | Tambayoyi | Albarkatun kasa
Rashin halayyar ɗabi'a (BPD) cuta ce ta ɗabi'a da ke sa mutane su kasance da yanayi mara kyau, halaye, da ma'amala. Bipolar cuta cuta ce ta yanayi wanda ke haifar da canjin yanayi da canje-canje a matakan kuzari. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan biyu suna da kamanceceniya wanda zai iya zama da wahala a raba su. Bari muyi la’akari da manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin rashin mutuntaka na kan iyakoki da cutar bipolar don fahimtar su da yadda suke shafar mutane.
Dalilin
Yanayin halin rashin iyaka
Rashin halayyar mutum ta kan iyaka cuta ce ta tabin hankali wanda ke sa mutane su sami yanayi daban-daban, halaye, hotunan kai, da kuma motsin rai. Doctors da masu bincike ba su fahimci abin da ke haifar da BPD ba, amma ana tsammanin haɗuwa ne da tarihin iyali na rashin lafiyar, abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli kamar al'amuran rayuwa masu haɗari (zagi, sakaci, ko watsi, musamman a lokacin ƙuruciya), bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa , da rashin daidaituwar sinadaran kwakwalwa. Wannan rashin daidaituwa na iya haifar da mummunan matakan manzannin da ake kira neurotransmitters, wanda ke aika sigina tsakanin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa.
Cutar rashin lafiya
Cutar bipolar cuta cuta ce ta yanayi wanda ke haifar da mutane canzawa tsakanin matakan mutum (wani yanayi mai ɗaci da ɗaukaka) da mawuyacin yanayi (jin baƙin ciki da rashin bege). Kamar dai yadda ake yi tare da BPD, likitoci da masu bincike ba su fahimci abin da ke sa wani ya kamu da cutar bipolar ba. Madadin haka, an yi imanin cewa abubuwa da yawa ne suka haifar da shi. Akwai bincike da yawa da ke nuna cewa mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar suna da canje-canje na zahiri a cikin kwakwalwar su wanda ke shafar yadda suke nuna hali. Misali, samun matakai masu girma ko na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwakwalwa yana haifar da rashin daidaiton sinadarai kuma a ƙarshe yana taimakawa ga alamun rashin lafiyar bipolar. Samun tarihin iyali na rashin tabin hankali na iya taimaka wa wani ya same shi daga baya a rayuwa, amma hakan ba yana nufin cewa za su ci gaba da tabbas ba.
Rashin halayyar mutum ta kan iyakoki da rikicewar rikicewar cuta | |
|---|---|
| Yanayin halin rashin iyaka | Cutar rashin lafiya |
|
|
Yawaita
Yanayin halin rashin iyaka
A cewar Kawancen Kasa kan Ciwon Hauka , game da 1,4% na manya a Amurka sun sami BPD. Wannan yana nufin cewa kusan 1 cikin 16 Amurkawa zasu sami matsalar a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Har ila yau ana ɗaukar rikice-rikicen hali na kan iyaka a matsayin mafi yawan rikicewar halin mutum a cikin saitunan asibiti. Game da 14% na yawan mutanen duniya ana zaton suna da cutar kamar yadda nazarin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi.
Cutar rashin lafiya
Cutar bipolar ta fi yawa fiye da BPD. An kiyasta hakan game da 2.8% na tsofaffin Amurkawa waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce 18 suna da cutar bipolar kuma wannan kashi 4.4% na manya na Amurka za su fuskanci matsalar a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. A duk duniya, kusan mutane miliyan 46 suna da cutar bipolar.Wani binciken da aka gudanar a kasashe 11 ya nuna cewa yawan cutar rashin ruwa na rayuwa 2.4% . Amurka tana da yawan cutar bipolar na 1%, wanda ya fi sauran ƙasashe yawa a cikin wannan binciken.Daga dukkan rikicewar yanayi, rashin lafiyar bipolar yana sa yawancin mutane fuskantar mummunan rauni.
Rashin daidaitaccen halin mutum da cutar rashin daidaituwa | |
|---|---|
| Yanayin halin rashin iyaka | Cutar rashin lafiya |
|
|
Kwayar cututtuka
Yanayin halin rashin iyaka
Wani da ke da cutar ta BPD zai fuskanci wasu alamomin bayyanar cututtuka da zasu iya sa rayuwar yau da kullun ta kasance mai wahala da wahalar gudanarwa. Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan sune motsin zuciyar da ke canzawa da sauri, da tsoron fargabar barin mutum, samun sauyi kai-kawo, halin ɗoki, shiga halaye masu halakar da kai, jin ɓacin rai, fushi, da rarrabuwa. Mutanen da ke da wannan cuta galibi suna da alaƙa mara ma'ana tare da mutane a cikin rayuwarsu, kuma suna iya samun ƙarin yanayin lafiyar hankali, kamar baƙin ciki.
Sau da yawa motsa motsin rai yawanci yakan haifar da al'amuran waje, kamar ƙi ko gazawar. Fushi haushi ne na yau da kullun wanda kowa ke fuskanta, amma BPD yana cike da fushi da rashin dacewa. Mutanen da ke da BPD na iya samun matsala wajen sarrafa abubuwan sha'awarsu da gwagwarmaya da caca, yawan kuɗi, shan kwayoyi, da yawan cin abinci. Hoto na kai na iya zama mara ƙarfi, inda wani da ke da BPD yana da matsala ta bayyana ainihin, kuma suna iya yanke haɗin kai daga tunaninsu da tunaninsu.
Cutar rashin lafiya
Cutar bipolar na iya sa rayuwar yau da kullum ta kasance da wuya a sarrafa saboda yana haifar da lokutan tsananin motsin rai. Akwai cututtukan bipolar guda uku:
- Cutar Bipolar I: Wannan nau'in cuta mai rikitarwa yana da alaƙa da yanayin mania wanda zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki bakwai ko ya fi tsayi da lokutan ɓacin rai wanda zai ɗauki aƙalla makonni biyu.Mutane a cikin wani abu na halin mutum na iya samun ƙarin ƙarfi, sauƙin buƙata don barci, motsa jiki, yin luwadi, yarda da kai da ƙari, magana, yanke shawara mara kyau, tunanin tsere, da karkatar da hankali.Lokacin da suka canza zuwa kasancewa cikin mawuyacin hali, suna iya jin komai, kadaici, maras bege, gajiya, bakin ciki, kuma suna iya samun matsala mai da hankali, sun daina sha'awar ayyukan da suka taɓa jin daɗinsu, kuma suna fuskantar canje-canje a tsarin kwanciyarsu da kuma sha'awar su.
- Bipolar II cuta: Wannan nau'in rashin lafiyar bipolar ba shi da ƙarfi sosai fiye da nau'in na I. Mutane za su sami aukuwa na ɓacin rai da kuma lokuttan hypomanic, amma ba za su zama masu tsanani kamar nau'in na 1. Bayanai na Hypomanic ba su da ƙarfi sosai fiye da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin mutum, na ƙarshe ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma kar ku haifar da manyan matsaloli a cikin aikin yau da kullun.
- Ciwon Cyclothymic: Wani da ke da wannan cutar mai saurin rauni na bipolar zai kasance yana da cutar hypomania da alamomin ɓacin rai na aƙalla shekaru biyu, amma alamun ba su da ƙarfi kamar na bipolar I ko II.
Rashin daidaitaccen halin mutum da alamun rashin lafiyar bipolar | |
|---|---|
| Yanayin halin rashin iyaka | Cutar rashin lafiya |
| Manic aukuwa:
Yanayin damuwa:
|
Ganewar asali
Yanayin halin rashin iyaka
Dole ne likitan mahaukata, masanin halayyar dan adam, ma'aikacin zamantakewar asibiti, ko wasu kwararrun likitocin kwakwalwa su binciki rashin lafiyar mutum. Kafin ba da ganewar asali, ƙwararren ƙwararren masanin zai buƙaci yin cikakken gwajin likita wanda ya haɗa da cikakken tattaunawa game da alamun cututtukan da wani yake fama da shi da tarihin lafiyarsu da tarihin danginsu. Hakanan zasu iya ba majinyacin nasu tambayoyin don yin sauƙin gano cutar.
Rashin halayyar mutum ta kan iyakoki yakan faru ne a lokaci guda kamar sauran rikice-rikice na hankali kamar damuwa, damuwa, da rikicewar abinci, don haka yana da wahala a raba yanayin da waɗannan. Kwararrun likitocin tabin hankali za su iya bayyana irin matsalar tabin hankali da wani ya samu dangane da alamominsu da tarihin lafiyarsu, wanda hakan ya sa yake da matukar muhimmanci ka fada wa likitanka game da duk wata alama da kake fuskanta.
Cutar rashin lafiya
Kamar dai yadda yake tare da BPD, dole ne likitan mahaukata, masanin halayyar dan adam, ma'aikacin zamantakewar asibiti, ko kuma wani mai ba da lafiyar kwakwalwa ya bincikar rashin lafiyar. Za su yi tambaya game da alamomin mai haƙuri, tarihin iyali, da tarihin lafiya kuma suna iya yin cikakken gwajin jiki da gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don kauce wa cututtukan da ke haifar da alamun mutum. Wasu lokuta za su sa mai haƙuri ya cika tambayoyin lafiyar hankali.
Doctors suna amfani da Bincike da istididdigar Jagora na Rashin Hauka (DSM) don taimakawa tantance wane irin nau'in cutar bipolar da wani ke da shi: rashin lafiyar bipolar I, rikicewar rikicewar cuta II, kocututtukan cyclothymic.
Rashin daidaitaccen halin mutum da cutar rashin lafiya | |
|---|---|
| Yanayin halin rashin iyaka | Cutar rashin lafiya |
|
|
Jiyya
Yanayin halin rashin iyaka
Magunguna mafi inganci ga BPD sune magunguna da psychotherapy. Ga yadda kowannensu ke aiki:
- Psychotherapy: Maganin magana wani suna ne don psychotherapy, kuma shine fifikon magani ga BPD. Ana amfani da shi don taimaka wa marasa lafiya koya don gudanar da motsin zuciyar su, rage saurin motsin su, da haɓaka alaƙar su da juna. Ingantattun nau'o'in ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa sun haɗa da ilimin halayyar halayyar mutum (CBT), maganin halayyar yare (DBT), aikin kwantar da hankali, da kuma maganin makarkashiya.
- Magunguna: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ba ta amince da wani takamaiman magani don magance BPD ba, amma magunguna kamar masu kwantar da hankula, masu kwantar da hankali, da kuma maganin ƙwaƙwalwa na iya taimaka wajan magance alamunta. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan magunguna tare da ilimin psychotherapy, amma babu wani magani guda ɗaya wanda zai iya warkar da cutar.
Cutar rashin lafiya
Sau da yawa ana amfani da ilimin halin ƙwaƙwalwa da magunguna don haɗuwa da cututtukan bipolar. Hanyar halayyar halayyar hankali tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun zaɓuɓɓukan magani saboda yana taimaka wa marasa lafiya canza tunaninsu da halayensu mara kyau. Sauran nau'ikan ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa na iya taimakawa.
Yanayin kwantar da hankali kamar lithium kuma ana amfani da masu amfani da cutar don magance cutar bipolar saboda suna bi da cututtukan manic da na rashin kwanciyar hankali. Sauran magunguna kamar na antipsychotics na ƙarni na biyu suma an yi amfani dasu don taimakawa wajen magance cututtukan cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta mai rikitarwa. Za'a iya amfani da wasu magungunan kashe ƙwaƙwalwa don magance matsalar ɓacin rai, amma dole ne a yi amfani da su a hankali saboda wasu lokuta na iya ɓata yanayin. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan magungunan suna aiki da kyau sosai yayin da aka haɗu da su da wani abu kamar halayyar halayyar haƙiƙa.
Ga mutanen da ke da cutar mantuwa ko baƙin ciki waɗanda ba su amsa psychotherapy ko magani ba, ana iya buƙatar maganin da ake kira electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Wannan maganin yana watsa gajeren motsi na lantarki zuwa kwakwalwa don canza ilimin sunadarai na kwakwalwa kuma ana yin sa lokacin da mai haƙuri ke cikin maganin sa barci.
Rashin lafiyar mutumcin kan iyaka da maganin bipolar cuta | |
|---|---|
| Yanayin halin rashin iyaka | Cutar rashin lafiya |
|
|
Abubuwan haɗari
Yanayin halin rashin iyaka
Wasu mutane suna da haɗarin kamuwa da BPD fiye da wasu. Mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali na wannan cuta suna iya kamuwa da shi. Kodayake kashi 75% na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta BPD mata ne, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa maza daidai suke da yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar, don haka kasancewarta mace ba matsala ba ce. A ƙarshe, bincike yana ba da shawarar cewa abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli kamar zagi da watsi na iya taimakawa ga wani mai haɓaka BPD.
Cutar rashin lafiya
Manyan dalilan da ke haifar da rikice-rikicen halittu masu rikitarwa sun hada da na muhalli da na dabi'a. Mutanen da ke da tarihin rashin lafiyar cutar bipolar suna da haɗarin kamuwa da shi a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Mutanen da suka taɓa fuskantar bala'in ƙuruciya kamar cin zarafin yara ko abubuwan tashin hankali daga baya a rayuwa kamar rashin ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen ma suna da haɗarin zama bipolar. Samun tarihin cin zarafin abu na iya kara yawan haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan bipolar daga baya a rayuwa.
Rashin daidaitaccen halin mutum da abubuwan haɗarin haɗarin bipolar | |
|---|---|
| Yanayin halin rashin iyaka | Cutar rashin lafiya |
|
|
Rigakafin
Yanayin halin rashin iyaka
Ba za a iya hana rikice-rikicen hali na kan iyaka, amma akwai wasu abubuwa da za a iya yi don rage tsananin alamun bayyanar. Biyan tsarin kulawar da likitanku yayi muku shine hanya mafi kyau don yin hakan. Wannan na iya nufin shan wasu magunguna da tsunduma cikin wani irin yanayin halin hauka.
Cutar rashin lafiya
Babu wata hanyar da za a iya hana cutar bipolar, amma ana iya samun nasarar gudanar da shi tare da shirin magani mai kyau. Tsarin magani don rashin lafiyar mai cutar zai iya haɗawa da psychotherapy, shan magani, guje wa shan giya da kwayoyi, kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, maganin wutan lantarki.
Yadda za a hana rikicewar hali na kan iyaka vs. cuta ta bipolar | |
|---|---|
| Yanayin halin rashin iyaka | Cutar rashin lafiya |
|
|
Yaushe za a ga likita don rashin halayyar ɗabi'a ko rashin lafiyar bipolar
Samun sauyin yanayi lokaci-lokaci da jin bakin ciki ko damuwa wani bangare ne na yau da kullun na rayuwa, amma idan ka fara samun waɗannan alamun ko wasu alamomin cutar BPD ko cutar bipolar a kai a kai, to zai iya zama lokaci don ganin likita. Saboda alamun BPD da bipolar cuta sun haɗu tare da wasu cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa kamar damuwa, yana da mahimmanci ƙwararren masanin lafiyar hankali ya bincika alamunku don yin cikakken bincike.
Rashin halayyar mutum ta kan iyakoki da cuta mai rikitarwa wanda ba a magance shi ba na iya sa rayuwa ta kasance da wahala sosai. An horas da likitocin masu tabin hankali da masana halayyar dan adam don taimakawa mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta don samun rayuwa mai inganci, don haka ya fi kyau koyaushe ka nemi shawarar likita idan kana tunanin kana da daya daga cikin wadannan matsalolin.
Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar ko kuma BPD wadanda ke da tunanin kashe kansu ko halaye su nemi agajin gaggawa cikin gaggawa kuma su je dakin gaggawa. Rashin neman taimako na iya haifar da cutar da kai ko cutar da wani.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da rashin halin mutum da rashin lafiyar mutum
Wace hanya mafi kyau don tallafawa wani mai cutar bipolar?
Tallafawa wani da ke fama da cutar bipolar na iya zama da wahala saboda yana da wuya a san irin tallafin da suke buƙata. A cewar Damuwa da Haɗin gwiwar Bipolar , wasu daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin tallafawa wani da wannan cuta sune:
- Tambayi mutumin wane irin tallafi yake bukata.
- Kada ka tambayi mutumin ya karye daga yanayin motsin rai da zai iya fuskanta.
- Ku ilmantar da kanku game da cutar bipolar don fahimtar abin da mutum yake ciki.
- Karfafa mutumin ya nemi magani.
- Yi ƙoƙari ku ba da ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna kamar yadda za ku iya.
Shin akwai magani ga cutar rashin ruwa?
A halin yanzu babu magani ga cutar taɓarɓarewar ciki, amma tsarin kulawa da ya dace, gami da magani, magunguna, da sauye-sauyen rayuwa, na iya sa rayuwa tare da rashin lafiyar ta zama mai sauƙin gudanarwa. Tattaunawa da likitan ku shine hanya mafi kyau don neman tsarin maganin da zai yi aiki mafi kyau a gare ku.
Shin zaku iya samun rikicewar mutuntaka da rashin daidaito a lokaci guda?
Zai yiwu a sami rikicewar halayen mutum na kan iyaka da kuma rikicewar ciki a lokaci guda. Game da kashi ashirin na mutanen da ke da cuta mai rikitarwa za su kuma sami matsalar rashin iya iyaka da akasin haka. Mutanen da ke da waɗannan larurorin biyu galibi suna da matsanancin alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ɓacin rai da ƙaddarar kisan kai kuma suna iya kasancewa a asibiti.
Albarkatun kasa
- Cutar rashin lafiya , Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiyar Jama'a
- Yanayin halin rashin iyaka , Kawancen Kasa kan Lafiyar Hankali
- Yanayin rikice-rikicen hali na kan iyaka tsakanin marasa lafiyar marasa lafiya a cikin Shanghai , Littafin Labaran Mutum
- Diagnostic da Statistical Manual na Hauka Hauka (DSM-5) , American Psychiatric Association
- Taimakawa wani da ke rayuwa tare da baƙin ciki ko cutar bipolar , Rashin Takaici da Haɓakar Magunguna Bipolar
- Borderpolar: Marasa lafiya da ke fama da larurar rashin iya iyaka da rashin bipolar , Zamanin masu tabin hankali
