Xiidra vs. Restasis: Bambanci, kamanceceniya, kuma wanene yafi muku alheri
Magunguna vs. AbokiBayanin magunguna & manyan bambance-bambance | Yanayin da aka bi | Inganci | Inshorar inshora da kwatancen farashi | Sakamakon sakamako | Hadin magunguna | Gargadi | Tambayoyi
Xiidra (lifitegrast) da kuma Restasis (cyclosporine) su ne nau'ikan magunguna wadanda ake amfani dasu wajen magance cututtukan ido. Mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan ido suna fuskantar ƙarancin rashin danshi a idanun kuma ƙila ba za su iya samar da isasshen hawaye don shafawa idanun ba. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin ido da matsalolin karatu ko aiki da kwamfuta, da sauran matsaloli. Xiidra da Restasis magunguna ne masu saukar da ido a kowacce rana.
Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin Xiidra da Restasis?
Xiidra
Xiidra, wanda aka san shi da sunansa na asali, lifitegrast, shi ne ke ƙera shi. An yarda da FDA a cikin 2016 a cikin sabon nau'in magungunan da ake kira antigenists 1 (LFA-1) mai haɗin lymphocyte. Ba a san takamaiman hanyar da yake aiki ba. Koyaya, an yi imanin rage ƙonewa da ƙaruwa samar da hawaye ta hanyar toshe wani furotin da ake kira LFA-1 daga hulɗa da wani furotin da ake kira ICAM-1 a idanun.
Xiidra shine maganin ido na 5% wanda ake gudanarwa azaman digo daya a kowace ido sau biyu a rana (kimanin awa 12 a tsakani). Zai iya taimakawa rage bushewar ido cikin makonni biyu, kodayake yana iya ɗaukar makonni shida zuwa 12 don samar da cikakken taimako ga wasu mutane.
Hutawa
Restasis an yarda da FDA a cikin 1983 don magance bushewa a cikin idanu. Allergan ne ya kera shi kuma sanannen sanannen sanannen sa ne, cyclosporine. An yi amannar Restasis yana aiki ta hanyar daidaita matakan kumburi a cikin ido wanda zai iya shafar samar da hawaye.
Restasis shine emulsion ido na 0.05% wanda aka sanya shi a idanu duka sau biyu a rana ko kowane awa 12. Yana iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni uku don fuskantar sauƙi tare da Restasis. Ga wasu mutane, yakan ɗauki tsawon watanni shida kafin su sami sauƙi.
| Babban banbanci tsakanin Xiidra da Restasis | ||
|---|---|---|
| Xiidra | Hutawa | |
| Ajin magani | Lymphocyte mai haɗin antigen 1 (LFA-1) antagonist | Calcineurin mai hanawa rigakafi |
| Alamar alama / ta kowa | Babu sifa iri daya | Babu sifa iri daya |
| Menene sunan gama-gari? | Tsarin rayuwa | Cyclosporine |
| Wani nau'i (s) ne miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shigo? | Maganin ido | Emulsion na ido |
| Menene daidaitaccen sashi? | Sau ɗaya a cikin kowane ido sau biyu a rana ko kowane awa 12 | Sau ɗaya a cikin kowane ido sau biyu a rana ko kowane awa 12 |
| Yaya tsawon maganin al'ada? | Ana amfani da wannan magani azaman magani na dogon lokaci | Ana amfani da wannan magani azaman magani na dogon lokaci |
| Wanene yawanci yake amfani da magani? | Manya da samari masu shekaru 17 zuwa sama | Manya da samari masu shekaru 16 zuwa sama |
Yanayi na Xiidra da Restasis
Xiidra da Restasis duka an yarda dasu don magance cututtukan ido na bushewa, in ba haka ba ana kiransu cututtukan ido na bushewa . Rashin bushewar ido na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da wasu yanayin ido kamar su blepharitis, ko kumburin fatar ido, wanda ke haifar da alaƙa ko wasu matsaloli. Wadannan magunguna suna taimakawa wajen kara samarda hawaye da kuma rage kumburi a saman ido.
Baya ga rashin bushewa, Xiidra da Restasis na iya taimakawa wajen magance sauran alamun cututtukan ido na bushewa, haɗe da yin ja a cikin idanu, gajiyawar ido, rashin gani, da ƙaiƙayi a cikin idanu. Wasu likitoci na iya ba da shawarar ƙarin jiyya yayin amfani da Xiidra ko Restasis, kamar matsi masu dumi don kwantar da ido.
| Yanayi | Xiidra | Hutawa |
| Bushewar ido | Ee | Ee |
Shin Xiidra ko Restasis yafi tasiri?
A halin yanzu babu wasu gwaji na asibiti wadanda kai tsaye suke kwatanta tasirin Xiidra da Restasis don cututtukan ido. Koyaya, an nuna magunguna biyu suna da tasiri a cikin gwajin asibiti idan aka kwatanta da placebo. Magani mafi inganci shine zaiyi aiki akanka.
A cikin huɗu bazuwar, gwaji na asibiti da yawa, da inganci da amincin lifitegrast an tantance shi a cikin marasa lafiya 1,181. A ƙarshen makonni 12, an sami ci gaba sosai a cikin alamomin waɗanda ke amfani da lifitegrast don cututtukan ido. Anyi amfani da Sakamakon Bushewar Ido don tantance rashin jin daɗi yayin jiyya.
Cyclosporine, mai aiki a cikin Restasis, ya kasance karatu a cikin gwaji hudu da aka samu wanda ya kunshi kimanin marasa lafiya 1,200 masu alamomin cutar bushewar ido. Bayan watanni shida, an sami ƙaruwa ƙwarai da gaske a cikin 15% na marasa lafiya waɗanda aka kula da su tare da cyclosporine tare da 5% na marasa lafiya waɗanda aka bi da su tare da placebo.
Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiya don ƙayyade mafi kyawun zaɓin magani a gare ku. Za a iya tura ka zuwa likitan kula da ido ko kuma likita wanda ya kware a fannin ido don yanayinka.
Verageaukar hoto da kwatancen farashin Xiidra vs. Restasis
Xiidra yawanci ba ta rufe inshorar Medicare. Babu wata hanyar canza hanya don Xiidra, saboda haka yana iya zama tsada sosai. Adadin Copay na iya bambanta yadu dangane da shirin inshorar. Ba tare da inshora ba, katin coupon na SingleCare Xiidra zai iya taimakawa rage farashin maganin zuwa kusan $ 580. In ba haka ba, matsakaicin farashin sayar da Xiidra ya kai kimanin $ 730.
Restasis kawai ana samun shi azaman magani ne na suna. Koyaya, yawancin Medicare da tsare-tsaren inshora zasu rufe Restasis. Kudin kuɗi na iya bambanta dangane da shirin inshorar. Ba tare da inshora ba, farashin tsabar kuɗi na Restasis kusan $ 389. Amfani da coupon na iya taimakawa rage farashin Restasis. Akwai takaddar SingleCare Restasis don amfani a shagunan sayar da magani kuma zai rage farashin Restasis zuwa $ 255.
| Xiidra | Hutawa | |
| Yawanci inshora ya rufe? | Ba | Ee |
| Yawanci an rufe shi ta Medicare Part D? | Ba | Ee |
| Yawan | 60 kwantena mai amfani guda daya | Katanga 60 |
| Hanyar biyan kuɗaɗe na Medicare | $ 3– $ 637 | $ 19– $ 652 |
| SingleCare kudin | $ 578 + | $ 255 + |
Illolin yau da kullun na Xiidra vs. Restasis
Illolin dake tattare da Xiidra sune yawan fusata da yin ja a idanu, fitowar ido, ciwon kai, da rashin gani. Xiidra na iya haifar da ɗanɗano na musamman a baki, wanda aka fi sani da dysgeusia.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na cutar ta hutawa sun haɗa da ƙonawa, jin haushi, da yin ja a idanu, da kuma rashin gani. Ba a san restasis ba da zai haifar da gurbataccen fahimta; duk da haka, yana iya zama mafi sauƙi fiye da Xiidra don haifar da ƙonawa a cikin idanu bayan gudanarwa.
M sakamako masu illa na Xiidra da Restasis sun haɗa da halayen jijiyoyin jiki. Alamomi da alamomin nuna karfin halin sun hada da kurji, kumburi, kaikayi, da gajeren numfashi.
| Xiidra | Hutawa | |||
| Sakamakon sakamako | Ana amfani? | Mitar lokaci | Ana amfani? | Mitar lokaci |
| Fushin ido | Ee | 5% -25% | Ee | 1% –5% |
| Jin zafi a idanun | Ee | 1% –5% | Ee | 17% |
| Redness na idanu | Ee | 1% –5% | Ee | 1% –5% |
| Duban gani | Ee | 5% -25% | Ee | 1% –5% |
| Jin dandanon da ba'a saba ba | Ee | 5% -25% | Ba | - |
| Fitar ido | Ee | 1% –5% | Ee | 1% –5% |
| Ciwon ido ko ciwo | Ee | 1% –5% | Ee | 1% –5% |
| Ciwon kai | Ee | 1% –5% | Ba | - |
Mitar ba ta dogara da bayanai daga gwajin kai-da-kai. Wannan na iya zama ba cikakken jerin illolin da zasu iya faruwa ba. Da fatan za a koma zuwa likitanku ko mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya don ƙarin koyo.
Source: DailyMed ( Xiidra ,, DailyMed ( Hutawa )
Hadin magunguna na Xiidra vs. Restasis
Babu wata mahimman hulɗar magungunan ƙwayoyi da aka ruwaito tare da Xiidra ko Restasis. Sauran magungunan saukar da ido ya kamata a guje su yayin amfani da Xiidra ko Restasis sai dai in mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya ba da umarnin. Faɗa wa likitanka game da kowane irin magani da za ka iya sha, kamar su magungunan da aka rubuta, da bitamin, da kuma na ganye.
Gargadi game da Xiidra da Restasis
Ya kamata a kaucewa taɓa ƙarshen akwati, kwalba, ko kwalban kai tsaye zuwa cikin ido ko kewayen saman yayin gudanarwar gwamnati. Yin hakan na iya kara saurin kamuwa da cutar, wanda zai iya haifar da shi kamuwa da cuta a cikin idanu . Shafar tip ɗin akwatin, kwalbar, ko kwalban ga idanun na iya haifar da rauni.
Ya kamata a cire ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar kafin gudanar da Xiidra ko Restasis. Ana iya sake sanya ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar mintuna 15 bayan amfani da Xiidra ko Restasis.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da kwantena masu amfani da Xiidra sau ɗaya bayan buɗewa. Sannan ya kamata a jefar da su bayan sun ba da magani.
Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya don wasu ƙarin faɗakarwa da kiyayewa masu alaƙa da Xiidra ko Restasis.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Xiidra vs. Restasis
Menene Xiidra?
Xiidra magani ne mai dauke da cutar ido wanda ake amfani dashi dan magance cututtukan ido. An rarraba shi azaman mai adawa da LFA-1 wanda ke toshe hulɗar wasu sunadarai don rage kumburi. Sunan Xiidra yana kan gaba cikin rayuwa; duk da haka, babu wasu nau'ikan sifofin Xiidra a halin yanzu. Ana shan sinadarin Xiidra sau biyu a kullum domin magance rashin bushewar ido. Shire ne ya kera shi
Menene hutu?
Restasis shine sunan suna na cyclosporine ophthalmic solution, wanda Allergan ke ƙera shi. Ana gudanar dashi sau biyu a rana don magance alamun rashin bushewa a idanun. Yana aiki a matsayin calcineurin mai hanawa rigakafi don rage kumburi da ƙara samar da hawaye a idanuwa. Babu nau'ikan sifofin Restasis a halin yanzu.
Shin Xiidra da Restasis iri daya ne?
Dukansu Xiidra da Restasis suna da abubuwan kare kumburi, amma ba iri daya bane. Xiidra shine mai adawa da LFA-1 yayin da Restasis shine mai hana calcineurin. Kamfanonin magani daban-daban ne suka kera su kuma sun zo a cikin tsari daban-daban. Xiidra shine maganin ƙirar ido wanda yake zuwa cikin kwantena masu amfani da guda ɗaya. Restasis wani emulsion ne na ido wanda yazo a cikin vials na amfani guda ɗaya ko kwalban-kwalban da ba shi da magani.
Shin Xiidra ko Restasis yafi?
Xiidra da Restasis duka suna da tasiri don magance cututtukan ido na yau da kullun. Koyaya, Xiidra na iya sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan ido da sauri fiye da Restasis. Xiidra na iya fara aiki a cikin makonni biyu yayin da Restasis yakan ɗauki tsawon watanni uku don fara magance bushewar idanu.
Zan iya amfani da Xiidra ko Restasis yayin da nake ciki?
Amfani da Xiidra ko Restasis yayin da mai ciki gaba ɗaya amintacce ne. Tunda ana amfani da Xiidra da Restasis a cikin idanuwa, ba sa shiga cikin jini da yawa. Sabili da haka, haɗarin lalacewar haihuwa yayin amfani da Xiidra ko Restasis yana da ƙasa. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiya don shawarwarin likita idan kuna da ciki ko shayarwa.
Zan iya amfani da Xiidra ko Restasis tare da barasa?
Xiidra da Restasis ba su sha a cikin jini da yawa. Madadin haka, wadannan magunguna suna aiki a idanuwa. Xiidra da Restasis ba a san su da ma'amala da barasa ba.
Shin Xiidra zata iya warkar da bushewar idanu?
Ana amfani da Xiidra don magance bushewar idanu hade da cututtukan ido ko bushewar fata. Ana amfani dashi azaman magani na dogon lokaci don taimakawa bushewar idanu. Idan aka daina amfani da Xiidra, bushewar idanuwa na iya dawowa.
Shin Xiidra steroid ne?
Xiidra ba steroid ba ne. Ya ƙunshi lifitegrast mai aiki, wanda ke aiki azaman haɓakar haɓakar antigen 1 (LFA-1) mai haɗin lymphocyte. Yana aiki ne ta hanyar toshe furotin da ake kira LFA-1 daga hulɗa da furotin da ake kira ICAM-1. Hulɗa da waɗannan sunadarai suna taka rawa a cikin matakan kumburi a idanuwa.
Shin Xiidra yana rage kumburi?
Xiidra magani ne mai tasiri wanda ke taimakawa rage kumburi da bushewar idanu. Zai iya fara sauƙaƙe busassun idanu cikin makonni biyu, kodayake yana iya ɗaukar makonni 12 don samar da cikakken taimako. Ana amfani da Xiidra sau biyu a rana azaman maganin ophthalmic.
Shin akwai wani zaɓi mai rahusa zuwa Restasis?
Zai iya zama akwai madaidaiciyar hanyar wadatacciyar hanyar mayewa zuwa Sauya halin yanzu a cikin samarwa amma ƙila ba a samu ba tukunna. Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar samfuran kan-kanti kamar hawaye na wucin gadi don bushewar lokaci-lokaci ko jin haushi a cikin idanu. Restasis magani ne da aka tsara wanda aka nuna don magance cututtuka na yau da kullun daga cututtukan ido.
