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Prevnar 13 da Pneumovax 23: Bambanci, kamance, kuma wanne ne mafi alheri a gare ku

Magunguna vs. Aboki

Ciwon huhu cuta ce ta huhu (huhu) ɗaya, ko duka biyu, wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai, musamman ma ga jarirai da yara, marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su da rigakafin rigakafi, da kuma manya da suka haura 65. A cewar CDC , kimanin mutane 50,000 ke mutuwa a Amurka kowace shekara saboda cutar huhu. Prevnar 13 da Pneumovax 23 alluran rigakafi ne iri-iri waɗanda Hukumar ta FDA ta amince da su. Dukkanin rigakafin ana amfani dasu ne domin kiyaye cutar pneumonia pneumonia da rikitarwarsa, amma suna da wasu bambance-bambance kamar yadda akeyinsu, da kuma nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta da suke karewa. Bari mu kwatanta biyu a kasa.

Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin Prevnar 13 da Pneumovax 23?

Prevnar 13 da Pneumovax 23 duka rigakafin suna ne. Prevnar 13 kuma ana kiranta da allurar rigakafin pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate (ko PCV13) - yana karewa daga nau'ikan nau'ikan 13 na ƙwayoyin cuta na pneumococcal. An yi wa Prevnar 13 allurar IM (a cikin tsoka).

Pneumovax 23 kuma ana kiranta da allurar pneumococcal polyvalent allura (ko rigakafin PPSV23) - yana karewa daga nau'in 23 na ƙwayoyin cuta na pneumococcal. Pneumovax 23 na iya zama a cikin allurar IM ko SQ (a ƙarƙashin hanya, ko ƙarƙashin fata).

Wataƙila za ku karɓi alurar riga kafi guda ɗaya tare da Prevnar 13, da kuma wata allurar ta guda ɗaya tare da Pneumovax 23, kimanin shekara guda baya, yayin da kuka girma.

Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin Prevnar 13 da Pneumovax 23
	Prevnar 13	Pneumovax 23
Ajin magani	Alurar rigakafi	Alurar rigakafi
Alamar alama / ta kowa	Alamar	Alamar
Menene sunan jimla?	Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate allurar rigakafi, dakatarwa ko 13-allurar rigakafin kamuwa da pneumococcal conjugate ko Pneumococcal conjugate alurar riga kafi ko PCV13	Pneumococcal allurar polyvalent allura, bayani ko 23-allurar pneumococcal polysaccharide ko Pneumococcal polysaccharide rigakafin ko PPSV23
Wani nau'i (s) ne miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shigo?	Allura	Allura
Menene daidaitaccen sashi?	0.5 ml an yi masa allurar IM (intramuscularly)	0.5 ml an yi masa allurar IM (intramuscularly) ko SQ (subcutaneously)
Yaya tsawon maganin al'ada?	-Aya-kashi, maimaita kowane jadawalin (jerin harbi 4 na yara ƙasa da shekaru 2)	-Aya-kashi
Wanene yawanci yake amfani da magani?	Jarirai, yara, yara, manya	Kasa da shekaru biyu waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan pneumococcal, manya shekaru 50 ko sama da hakan

Yanayin da Prevnar 13 da Pneumovax 23 suka kula da shi

An nuna Prevnar 13 don:

Yara makonni shida zuwa shekara biyar (kafin ranar haihuwar 6th):

Rigakafin aiki don hana cututtukan cututtukan da Stroptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F da 23F suka haifar
Rigakafin aiki don hana yaduwar otitis (ciwon kunne) wanda S. pneumoniae serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, da 23F suka haifar

Yara 6 zuwa 17 (kafin ranar haihuwar 18):

Allurar rigakafi don hana cutar haɗari da cutar sankara ta huhu 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F da 23F

Manya shekaru 18 zuwa sama:

Rigakafin aiki don hana ciwon huhu da cututtukan cututtukan da S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F da 23F suka haifar

Pneumovax 23 aka nuna don yin rigakafi mai aiki don rigakafin cututtukan pneumococcal wanda ke haifar da sirotypes 23 da ke cikin rigakafin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B , 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20, 22F, 23F, da kuma 33F). An yarda da amfani dashi a cikin marasa lafiya shekaru 50 ko sama da haka, kuma marassa lafiya ≥ shekaru 2 da haihuwa waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal.

Kuna son mafi kyawun farashi akan Prevnar 13?

Yi rajista don faɗakarwar farashi na Prevnar 13 kuma gano lokacin da farashin ya canza!

Sami faɗakarwar farashi

Da ACIP (Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Ayyukan rigakafi) ya haɓaka shawarwarin rigakafi don CDC (Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka). Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani daga CDC game da allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau, gami da jadawalin rigakafin nan . CDC.gov shafi ne mai ilimantarwa kuma mai martaba don bayanin alurar riga kafi.

Yanayi	Prevnar 13	Pneumovax 23
Rigakafin aiki don hana cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F da 23F a cikin yara masu makonni shida zuwa shekara biyar	Ee	Ba
Rigakafin aiki don hana yaduwar otitis (ciwon kunne) wanda S. pneumoniae serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, da 23F suka yi wa yara masu shekaru shida zuwa shekara biyar.	Ee	Ba
Rigakafin aiki don hana cututtukan cututtukan da S. pneumoniae serotypes ya haifar 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F da 23F a cikin yara masu shekaru shida zuwa 17	Ee	Ba
Rigakafin aiki don hana ciwon huhu da cututtukan cututtukan da S. pneumoniae serotypes ya haifar 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F da 23F a cikin manya	Ee	Ba
Rigakafin aiki don kiyaye cututtukan huhu wanda cututtukan serotypes 23 suka haifar	Ba	Ee

Shin Prevnar 13 ko Pneumovax 23 sun fi tasiri?

Mun san cewa duka Prevnar 13 kuma Pneumovax 23 suna da lafiya, kuma suna da tasiri wajen hana ciwon huhu, don haka muna duban CDC don shawarwari. Yawancin manya da suka haura 65 za su karɓi kashi ɗaya na Prevnar 13 da kashi ɗaya na Pneumovax 23, shekara ɗaya baya, tare da wasu keɓaɓɓu.

An tsara jadawalin da aka ba da shawarar na asali a ƙasa, amma zaku iya samun cikakken bayani nan .

CDC tana ba da shawarar:

Gudanar da tsarin yau da kullun na Prevnar 13 ga duk yaran da shekarunsu suka gaza 2 da haihuwa a matsayin jeri kashi huɗu a cikin watanni biyu (na farko na PCV13), watanni huɗu (kashi na biyu), watanni shida (kashi na uku), da kuma watanni 12-15 (kashi na hudu).
Gudanar da aikin yau da kullun na Pneumovax 23 ga duk manya masu shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.
Gudanar da Prevnar 13 ga manya masu shekaru 65 ko sama da haihuwa waɗanda ba su da yanayin rigakafin rigakafin ciki, malalar ruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jiki, ko dashen mai maye, kuma ba su taɓa karɓar kashi na Prevnar 13 ba.

* Don keɓancewa da jadawalin kamawa, duba mahaɗin da ke sama.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya don jagora game da rigakafin ciwon huhu.

Kuna son mafi kyawun farashi akan Pneumovax 23?

Yi rajista don faɗakarwar farashin Pneumovax 23 kuma gano lokacin da farashin ya canza!

Sami faɗakarwar farashi

Coaukar hoto da kwatancen farashi na Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

Bayanin inshora ya banbanta a kan Prevnar 13 da Pneumovax 23. Idan kai ko ɗanka sun karɓi kashi a ofishin mai kula da lafiyar ku, za a iya rufe shi a ƙarƙashin inshorar likitanku. Yawancin shagunan sayar da magani yanzu suna ba da sabis na rigakafi, gami da allurar rigakafin ciwon huhu, ga manya, don haka a sauƙaƙe za ku iya samun allurarku a shagon sayar da magunguna na gida (tip-kira kafin shigowa, don tabbatar da cewa likitan magunguna na da lokaci!). Magungunan kiwon lafiya yawanci baya biyan kuɗin kowane maganin alurar riga kafi.

Ba tare da inshora ba, yawan kuɗin Prevnar 13 ya kai kimanin $ 240, kuma kashi na Pneumovax 23 na kimanin $ 135. Kuna iya samun Prevnar 13 kusan $ 195 da Pneumovax 23 akan $ 109 ta amfani da katin ragi na SingleCare ko coupon.

	Prevnar 13	Pneumovax 23
Yawanci inshora ke rufe shi?	Ya bambanta	Ya bambanta
Yawanci an rufe shi ta Medicare Part D?	Ba	Ba
Daidaitaccen sashi	1 sirinji	1 sirinji
Hankula Medicare Part D copay	$ 232	$ 120
SingleCare kudin	$ 195- $ 220	$ 109- $ 130

Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun na Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

Illolin Prevnar 13 sun bambanta dangane da rukunin shekaru.

A cikin jarirai da ƙanana (watanni 2, 4, 6, da 12-15 na shekaru), mafi munin halayen rashi tare da Prevnar 13 sune:

Rashin ƙarfi (> 70%)
Taushin yanar gizo na allura (> 50%)
Rage yawan ci (> 40%)
Rage bacci (> 40%)
Sleepara bacci (> 40%)
Zazzaɓi (> 20%)
Allurar shafin allura (> 20%)
Swellingarar shafin inje (> 20%)

A cikin yara ƙanana daga shekara biyar zuwa 17, halayen da ya fi dacewa da Prevnar 13 sune:

Taushin yanar gizo na allura (> 80%)
Redness site redness (> 30%)
Swellingarar shafin yanar gizo (> 30%)
Rashin ƙarfi (> 20%)
Rage ci (> 20%)
Sleepara bacci (> 20%)
Zazzaɓi (> 5%)
Rage bacci (> 5%)

A cikin manya shekaru 18 zuwa sama, halayen illa na yau da kullun na Prevnar 13 sune:

Jin zafi a wurin allura (> 50%)
Gajiya (> 30%)
Ciwon kai (> 20%)
Ciwo na jiji (> 20%)
Hadin gwiwa (> 10%)
Rage ci (> 10%)
Redness site redness (> 10%)
Swellingarar shafin yanar gizo (> 10%)
Iyakance motsi hannu (> 10%)
Amai (> 5%)
Zazzaɓi (> 5%)
Jin sanyi (> 5%)
Rash (> 5%)

Mafi mahimmancin sakamako masu illa hade da Pneumovax 23 sune:

Jin zafi a yanar gizo, ciwo, ko taushi (60.0%)
Swellingararriyar shafin yanar gizo ko shigarwa (taurare) (20.3%)
Ciwon kai (17.6%)
Redness-shafin redness (16.4%)
Rauni ko gajiya (13.2%)
Ciwo na jiji (11.9%)

Wannan ba cikakken jerin illolin illa bane-sauran illolin na iya faruwa. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya don cikakken jerin illolin da ka iya faruwa tare da Prevnar 13 ko Pneumovax 23.

Source: DailyMed ( Prevnar 13 ,, DailyMed ( Pneumovax 23 )

Magungunan ƙwayoyi na Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

A cikin yara da matasa, babu isassun bayanai da za a iya sani ko za a iya ba da Prevnar 13 a lokaci guda da Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV), Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MCV4) da Tetanus Toxoid, Rage Diphtheria Toxoid da Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed ( Tdap).

A cikin manya, ba a samun bayanai game da gudanar da Prevnar 13 tare da allurar rigakafin cutar toshiid da sauran alluran da ake amfani da su a cikin manya shekaru 50 zuwa sama.

Lokacin da ake yin Prevnar 13 a lokaci guda da wani allurar allurar, ya kamata a yi allurar ta hanyar sirinji daban-daban a yi ta allura a wurare daban-daban. Ba a hada Prevnar 13 da sauran alurar riga kafi a cikin sirinji ɗaya.

Bada Tylenol (acetaminophen) kafin Prevnar 13 na iya rage amsar jiki ga rigakafin. Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da rigakafin rigakafi saboda maganin rigakafin rigakafi (sakawa a ciki, corticosteroids, antimetabolites, alkylating jamiái, da ma'aikatan cytotoxic) ƙila ba za su amsa da kyau ga allurar ba.

Marasa lafiya da ke karɓar allurar rigakafin shingles, Zostavax, na iya samun ƙaramar amsa ta rigakafi lokacin karɓar allurar a daidai lokacin da Pneumovax 23. Dole ne a raba alluran biyu da aƙalla makonni 4. Wannan ya zama da wuya ya zama batun, kodayake, kamar yadda Shingrix yanzu shine mafi alurar rigakafin shingles. Akwai iyakantattun bayanai dangane da sauran alluran rigakafin da aka bayar a lokaci guda da Pneumovax 23. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku don jagora.

Sauran hulɗar na iya faruwa. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku game da yiwuwar yin ƙwayoyi ko hulɗar rigakafi tare da Prevnar 13 ko Pneumovax 23.

Drug	Ajin Magunguna	Prevnar 13	Pneumovax 23
Acetaminophen	Antipyretic	Ee	Ba
Wakilan Alkylating Antimetabolites Corticosteroids Ma'aikatan Cytotoxic Rashin iska	Immunosuppressive far	Ee	Ba
Zostavax	Magungunan rigakafi	Ba	Ee

Gargadi na Prevnar 13 da Pneumovax 23

Prevnar 13

A wasu jariran da aka haifa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, cutar ta 'apnea' ta biyo bayan allurar riga kafi. Idan an haifi ɗanku lokacin da bai isa ba, tuntuɓi likitanku game da fa'idodi da haɗarin allurar rigakafi.
Ba a tabbatar da ingancin Prevnar 13 ba a cikin jariran da aka haifa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, yara da ke fama da cutar sikila, marasa lafiya da ke dashen ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ko marasa lafiya da ke fama da kwayar cutar HIV.
Bai kamata marassa lafiya su karɓi Prevnar 13 ba idan sun kamu da cutar rashin lafiyan ga alurar riga kafi da aka yi da diphtheria toxoid (kamar DTaP) ko wani nau'in maganin huhu wanda ake kira PCV7 (Prevnar).

Pneumovax 23

Marasa lafiya da ke jin rashin lafiya (matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani) bai kamata a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba har sai sun ji daɗi.
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da tarihin rashin lafiyan cutar ga wannan allurar bai kamata su karɓi allurar ba.
Yi amfani da hankali a cikin marasa lafiya tare da matsanancin raunin zuciya da / ko aikin huhu.
Marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar maganin rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal za su ci gaba da buƙatar prophylaxis, koda kuwa sun sami alurar.
Marasa lafiya tare da yanayin rigakafi (ko shan magani na rigakafi) na iya samun rashi amsa ga maganin.
Pneumovax 23 bazai yi tasiri ba don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar sankarau na pneumococcal a cikin marasa lafiya tare da kwararar ruwa mai ɗaci sakamakon cutar raunin da aka haifa, raunin kwanyar kai, ko hanyoyin rashin aikin tiyata.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

Menene Prevnar 13?

Prevnar 13 alurar riga kafi ce da Wyeth Pharmaceuticals ta yi kuma kamfanin Pfizer Inc. ya sayar da ita, wanda ke kare kariya daga nau'in iri iri na ƙwayoyin cuta na pneumococcal.

Menene Pneumovax 23?

Pneumovax 23 alurar rigakafi ce da Merck & Co., Inc. ke yi wacce ke kare nau'ikan 23 na ƙwayoyin cuta na pneumococcal.

Shin Prevnar 13 da Pneumovax 23 iri daya ne?

Ba haka bane. Dukansu suna kariya daga kwayoyin pneumococcal. Prevnar 13 tana kariya daga nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta 13, Pneumovax 23 na kariya daga nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta 23. An bayar da Prevnar 13 a cikin tsoka (IM), yayin da Pneumovax 23 za a iya bayar da shi a cikin tsoka (IM) ko kuma a ƙarƙashin fata (a ƙarƙashin hanya). Yawancin manya da suka haura 65 za su sami kashi ɗaya na kowace allurar, shekara guda baya.

Shin Prevnar 13 ko Pneumovax 23 sun fi kyau?

Dukkanin alluran biyu suna da lafiya kuma suna da tasiri wajen kare kamuwa da cutar pneumoniacoccal. Yawancin manya da suka haura 65 suna buƙatar kashi ɗaya na kowace rigakafin.

Shin zan iya amfani da Prevnar 13 ko Pneumovax 23 yayin da nake da juna biyu?

Babu isassun bayanai game da waɗannan rigakafin a cikin ciki. Yi magana da OB-GYN ɗinka don yanke shawara idan kana buƙatar rigakafin ciwon huhu kafin ka sami ciki.

Shin zan iya amfani da Prevnar 13 ko Pneumovax 23 tare da barasa?

Bayanin da aka tsara na allurar rigakafin bai ambaci amfani da barasa ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku.

Shin ina bukatar duka PCV13 da PPSV23?

Haka ne, karɓar kashi ɗaya na kowace rigakafin yana da mahimmanci don rage haɗarin cutar huhu. Koyaya, da CDC ya bada shawarar a kan samun PCV13 da PPSV23 a dai-dai lokaci guda. Idan kuna buƙatar allurar rigakafi duka biyu, CDC tana bada shawarar samun PCV13 da farko, sannan harbi na PPSV23 a wata ziyarar. Tambayi maikatan lafiyar ku lokacin da yakamata ku dawo don yin rigakafi na biyu.

Shekaru nawa ne ciwon huhu yake da kyau?

Yana da mahimmanci don samun rigakafin cututtukan huhu, musamman idan ka wuce shekaru 65 da / ko kuma kana da wasu halaye na kiwon lafiya / abubuwan haɗari (marasa lafiya masu haɗari sun haɗa da waɗanda ke shan sigari ko rashin ƙarfin ciki, cututtukan hanta na yau da kullum, cututtukan nephrotic ko ciwan koda, asma, cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun, cututtukan zuciya na kullum, ko ciwon sukari mellitus). Yana da shawarar cewa zaka sami kashi daya na kowace rigakafin, shekara guda tsakanin juna, wanda zai samar da rigakafin shekaru masu yawa.

Sau nawa ya kamata manya su sami Prevnar 13? / Har yaushe Prevnar zai wuce?

Prevnar 13 lokaci daya ne maganin alurar riga kafi ga tsofaffi. Tuntuɓi likitanka don ganin ko kana buƙatar alurar riga kafi tare da Prevnar 13 da / ko Pneumovax 23. Hakanan, tabbatar da samun mura mura kowace shekara, kuma ka tambayi mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan har za ka biya duk wani rigakafin .