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Ampicillin vs. amoxicillin: Bambanci, kamance, kuma wanne ne mafi alheri a gare ku

Magunguna vs. Aboki

Idan kun taɓa samun kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai yiwuwar kun sha maganin rigakafi. Ampicillin da amoxicillin sune maganin rigakafi amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Dukkanin magungunan sun sami karbuwa daga Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA). Maganin rigakafi suna da aikin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ana amfani dasu don maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kawai-basu da tasiri wajen magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar mura ko sanyi na yau da kullun).

Ampicillin da amoxicillin suna cikin rukuni na magungunan da ake kira penicillin (ko aminopenicillin), ko beta-lactam antibiotics. Suna aiki ta hana ƙwayoyin cuta yin bangon kwayar halitta, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar kwayar. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafin duka biyun don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙari akan wannan ƙasa).

Kodayake ampicillin da amoxicillin dukansu biyun ne maganin penicillin maganin rigakafi, ba daidai suke ba. Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da ampicillin da amoxicillin.

Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin ampicillin da amoxicillin?

Ampicillin maganin rigakafin penicillin ne. Ana amfani dashi don magance yawancin gram-tabbatacce da ƙwayoyin gram-negative. Sunan ampicillin shine Principen; Koyaya, Principen ya kasance ba wadatacce azaman magani mai suna. Ana samun maganin azaman na kwaya, ampicillin, azaman maganin kwalliya ko na allura. Ampicillin kuma ana samun shi a cikin allura kamar Unasyn, wanda ya kunshi ampicillin tare da sulbactam (don hana jure kwayoyin cuta). Unasyn yanzu baya samuwa azaman alama-ana samunta azaman kwafin ampicillin / sulbactam kawai.

Amoxicillin shima maganin penicillin ne. Ya yi kama da ampicillin kuma yana da nau'ikan aiki da yawa game da yawancin kwayoyin gram-tabbatacce da na gram-korau.

Sunan amoxicillin shine Amoxil; duk da haka, Amoxil yanzu ba ya wadatar kasuwanci. Ana samun maganin ne kawai a cikin nau'in amoxicillin. Amoxicillin galibi an tsara shi azaman keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin amoxicillin ne ga manya, ko dakatarwa ga yara, ko kuma a haɗe shi da sinadarin clavulanic acid (wanda ke hana jure kwayoyin cuta) a matsayin magani mai suna Augmentin.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa lokacin da kuka sha maganin rigakafi, ya kamata ku sha shi kamar yadda aka umurce ku, kuma gama cikakken karatun , koda kuwa kana jin sauki kafin maganin ya kare. Koyaya, idan kuna shan maganin rigakafin ku na kwanaki da yawa kuma baku jin komai ko kuma kun ji rauni, tuntuɓi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don jagora.

Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin ampicillin da amoxicillin
	Ampicillin	Amoxicillin
Ajin magani	Penicillin (beta-lactam) maganin rigakafi	Penicillin (beta-lactam) maganin rigakafi
Alamar alama / ta kowa	Na kowa	Na kowa
Menene sunan alamar?	Cia'ida (ba ta kasancewa a cikin sunan suna)	Amoxil, Trimox (ba ya kasancewa a cikin sunan suna)
Wani nau'i (s) ne miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shigo?	Ampicillin: capsule, allura Unasyn: (ampicillin-sulbactam): allura	Amoxicillin: capsule, dakatarwa, kwamfutar hannu, kwamfutar hannu da ake taƙawa Augmentin : (amoxicillin-clavulanate): kwamfutar hannu, kwamfutar hannu mai taunawa, dakatarwa Prevpac: hanya ce ta magani dauke da kalamun amoxicillin a hade tare da lansoprazole da clarithromycin (ana amfani da shi ne ga ulcers din da ke cikin H. pylori bacteria)
Menene daidaitaccen sashi?	Misali: ampicillin 500 MG kowane awa 6 na kwanaki 10-14	Misali: amoxicillin 500 MG sau 3 a rana tsawon kwana 10
Yaya tsawon maganin al'ada?	10-14 kwanakin; na iya bambanta	7-10 kwanaki; na iya bambanta
Wanene yawanci yake amfani da magani?	Manya da yara	Manya da yara

Yanayi na ampicillin da amoxicillin

Ampicillin ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da suka haɗa da:

Cututtukan Genitourinary, gami da gonorrhoea, wanda coli, P. mirabilis , enterococci, Shigella, S. typhosa da sauran sinadarin Salmonella da ba penicillinase N. gonorrhoeae
Cututtukan numfashi na numfashi wanda rashin samar da penicillinase ke haifarwa mura da staphylococci, da streptococci gami da Streptococcus ciwon huhu
Cututtukan hanji na hanji wanda ya haifar da Shigella, S. typhosa da sauransu Salmonella, E. coli, P. mirabilis , da kuma enterococci
Cutar sankarau da sanadin ta Meningitidis

Amoxicillin ana amfani dashi don magance nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta:

Cututtukan kunne (otitis media), cututtukan hanci, ko ciwon makogwaro wanda wasu nau'ikan Streptococcus , ciwon huhu , Staphylococcus spp., ko Haemophilus mura
Cututtukan fitsari da sanadin Escherichia coli, P. mirabilis, ko Enterococcus faecalis
Cututtukan fata ko cututtukan tsarin fata waɗanda wasu nau'ikan Streptococcus, Staphylococcus (kamar su Staphylococcus aureus), ko E. coli
Infectionsananan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi wanda wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar Streptococcus , Streptococcus ciwon huhu, Staphylococcus , ko H. mura
Cutar sankara mai rikitarwa a cikin maza da mata sanadiyyar hakan Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Kashewa na pylori don rage haɗarin sakewar ulcer
Amoxicillin ana amfani dashi azaman sau uku tare da lansoprazole da clarithromycin (kamar Prevpac) a cikin marasa lafiya pylori kamuwa da cuta da duodenal ulcer

Magungunan rigakafi kamar ampicillin ko amoxicillin ya kamata a yi amfani dasu kawai a cikin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin da aka ƙaddara ya dace da mai ba da lafiyar ku. Wannan yana taimaka hana rigakafin kwayoyin. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ( CDC ) yana inganta dacewar amfani da maganin rigakafi ta hanyar taimakawa masu samar da lafiya su zabi kwayoyin da suka dace kuma su rage amfani da kwayoyin lokacin da suke magance cututtuka daban-daban. Wannan ana kiransa aikin kula da kwayoyin.

Shin ampicillin ko amoxicillin sun fi tasiri?

Karatuttukan kwatancen magungunan biyu ba kwanan nan bane kuma / ko sunyi amfani da ƙaramin ƙaramin samfurin. Daya nazarin , daga 1974, idan aka kwatanta da magungunan biyu don kamuwa da kunne a cikin yara kuma ya sami magungunan biyu suna da tasiri iri ɗaya. Amoxicillin ya fi dacewa da haƙuri, tare da ƙananan sakamako masu illa fiye da ampicillin.

Ampicillin kadai ba a sanya shi kamar yadda yake ba a lokacin baya , saboda ci gaban maganin jurewa. A halin yanzu, amoxicillin an fi ba da umarni sosai. Koyaya, ana ba da ampicillin tare da sulbactam (Unasyn) azaman allura a yanayin asibiti. Sulbactam magani ne da ake kira mai hana beta-lactamase kuma yana taimakawa hana juriya da ƙwayoyi. A cikin tsarin kwantar da marasa lafiya, wannan yayi kama da mara lafiya mai shan Augmentin, wanda shine amoxicillin da clavulanic acid, mai hana beta-lactamase.

Magunguna masu kiwon lafiya zasu iya ƙayyade mafi inganci magani, wanda zai iya tantance cutar ku kamar kwayan cuta ko ƙwayar cuta. Idan kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta ce, shawarar da kwayoyin da za a yi amfani da su za su dogara ne da abin da kwayoyin cutar ke haifar da cutar (idan an sani, ko idan ba a sani ba, wadanne kwayoyin ne ake zaton suna haifar da cutar) Mai likitan ku zai duba cikakkiyar tarihin lafiyar ku da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiyar da kuke da shi da sauran magungunan da kuka sha waɗanda zasu iya hulɗa da ampicillin ko amoxicillin.

Sami katin rangwame na kantin magani

Verageaukar hoto da kwatancen farashi na ampicillin vs. amoxicillin

Ampicillin da amoxicillin suna rufe mafi yawan tsare-tsaren inshora da Medicare Sashe na D.

Takaddun maganin ampicillin zai kasance na 40, 500 mg capsules. Farashin kuɗin daga aljihun zai kasance kusan $ 30. Amfani da katin SingleCare don ampicillin na iya rage farashin zuwa ƙasa da $ 20.

Takaddun magani na amoxicillin zai kasance na 30, 500 mg capsules. Farashin kuɗi daga aljihu na iya zama sama da $ 20. Tare da takaddun rangwame na SingleCare mai amoxicillin zaka iya biya ƙasa da $ 5.

	Ampicillin	Amoxicillin
Yawanci inshora ke rufe shi?	Ee	Ee
Yawanci an rufe shi ta Medicare Part D?	Ee	Ee
Daidaitaccen sashi	40, 500 MG capsules	30, 500 MG capsules
Hankula Medicare Part D copay	$ 0- $ 1	$ 0- $ 1
SingleCare kudin	$ 20 +	$ 5 +

Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun na ampicillin vs. amoxicillin

Illolin da suka fi yaduwa na ampicillin da amoxicillin suna da alaƙa da ƙwarewar penicillin kuma suna iya faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda a da suke da lahani a kan maganin penicillins da kuma marasa lafiya da ke da tarihin rashin lafiyan da / ko asma. Illolin da suka fi yaduwa sun hada da jiri, amai, gudawa, da kumburin fata / halayen kumburi. Matsanancin rashin lafiyar jiki na bukatar magani na gaggawa.

Gabaɗaya, maganin rigakafi na iya sa ku zama mai saukin kamuwa da gudawa ko cutar yisti. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya idan ya kamata ku sha wani probiotic .

Wannan ba cikakken jerin illolin illa bane-sauran illolin na iya faruwa. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku don cikakken jerin abubuwan da ke faruwa.

	Ampicillin	Amoxicillin
Sakamakon sakamako	Ana amfani?	Mitar lokaci	Ana amfani?	Mitar lokaci
Gudawa	Ee	Ba a ruwaito ba	Ee	> 1%
Ciwan	Ee	Ba a ruwaito ba	Ee	> 1%
Ciwon ciki	Ee	Ba a ruwaito ba	Ee	Ba a ruwaito ba
Amai	Ee	Ba a ruwaito ba	Ee	> 1%
Rash	Ee	Ba a ruwaito ba	Ee	> 1%

Source: DailyMed ( amirillin ,, DailyMed ( amoxicillin ), Alamar FDA ( amoxicillin )

Amfani da kwayoyi na ampicillin vs. amoxicillin

Ampicillin da amoxicillin suna da irin wannan jerin abubuwan hulɗar magungunan saboda suna kama da tsarin tsari iri ɗaya.

Shan ampicillin ko amoxicillin tare da maganin hana yaduwar jini kamar warfarin na iya shafar zub da jini-ya kamata a kula da marasa lafiya idan akan wannan hadin. Hakanan, allopurinol, shan maganin gout, a haɗuwa tare da ampicillin ko amoxicillin na iya ƙara damar haɓaka kurji.

Magungunan hana daukar ciki na baka (wanda aka fi sani da magungunan hana daukar ciki) na iya zama ba shi da tasiri idan aka sha shi hade da maganin rigakafi irin su ampicillin ko amoxicillin. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku game da buƙatar kiyaye haihuwa (kamar kwaroron roba) yayin da kuke shan maganin rigakafi.

Ampicillin da amoxicillin duk suna hulɗa tare da maganin rigakafin cutar taifod, Vivotif Berna. Kwayar rigakafi na iya kashe allurar rigakafin.

Wannan ba cikakken lissafin mu'amala da miyagun ƙwayoyi bane-sauran hulɗar da ƙwayoyi na iya faruwa. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku don cikakken jerin hulɗar magunguna.

Drug	Ajin magani	Ampicillin	Amoxicillin
Warfarin	Anticoagulant	Ee	Ee
Allopurinol	Xanthine oxidase inhibitor (amfani da gout)	Ee	Ee
Maganin hana haihuwa na baka	Maganin hana haihuwa na baka	Ee	Ee
Probenecid	Uricosuric	Ee	Ee
Vivotif Bern	Alurar rigakafin Typhoid (mai rai)	Ee	Ee
Fashewa	Aminoketone antidepressant	Ee	Ee
Samun bayanai	Antimetabolite	Ee	Ee
Magnesium citrate	Salx laxative	Ee	Ee

Gargaɗi na ampicillin da amoxicillin

Gargaɗi don ampicillin da amoxicillin:

Clostridium mai wahala -tattar da gudawa an bayar da rahoto tare da yawancin maganin rigakafi kuma yana iya kasancewa cikin tsanani daga ƙananan gudawa zuwa maƙarƙashiyar mutuwa. Wannan zawo na iya faruwa a lokacin ko bayan amfani da kwayoyin (ko bayan watanni da yawa). Idan ka kamu da gudawa, tashin zuciya, ciwon ciki, da / ko zazzabi, tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya kai tsaye.
Idan kana da tarihin rashin lafiyar maganin penicillins, kar ka sha ampicillin ko amoxicillin.
M, lokaci-lokaci m, hypersensitivity halayen (anaphylaxis) da aka ruwaito tare da penicillins. Hakanan wannan na iya faruwa a marasa lafiya waɗanda ake kulawa da su tare da cephalosporin kamar su cephalexin . Bai kamata a rubuta wa marasa lafiya ampicillin ko amoxicillin ba idan akwai abin da ya gabata. Idan rashin lafiyan ya faru, ampicillin ko amoxicillin ya kamata a dakatar da shi nan da nan kuma ya kamata ku nemi magani na gaggawa.
Ampicillin ko amoxicillin kawai yakamata ayi amfani dashi don magance kamuwa da kwayar cuta. Amfani da maganin rigakafi don kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ba zai magance cutar ba, kuma yana iya haifar da juriya na kwayoyin.
Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da cutar fungal, wanda zai buƙaci a kula da shi.

Arin gargadi na ampicillin:

Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo da cutar sankarau suma suna buƙatar maganin penicillin na ciki (penicillin G) mai dacewa.
Duk da magani tare da ampicillin, mai haƙuri na iya buƙatar aikin tiyata, musamman ma cikin cututtukan staphylococcal.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da ampicillin vs. amoxicillin

Menene ampicillin?

Ampicillin shine beta-lactam, maganin penicillin, wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban ga manya da yara. Unasyn ya ƙunshi ampicillin da sulbactam. Ana samunsa ta hanyar allura kawai. Sulbactam shine mai hana beta-lactamase, wanda aka kara shi zuwa ampicillin a cikin Unasyn don hana juriya na kwayoyin.

Menene amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin magani ne na beta-lactam, wanda yake da alaƙa da penicillin, ana amfani dashi don magance nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ga manya da yara. Amoxicillin maganin rigakafi ne na yau da kullun. Augmentin (wanda ya kunshi amoxicillin da clavulanic acid) wani maganin rigakafi ne na yau da kullun da aka tsara don yawancin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Clavulanic acid shine mai hana beta-lactamase, wanda aka kara shi zuwa amoxicillin a cikin Augmentin don taimakawa hana rigakafin kwayoyin.

Shin ampicillin da amoxicillin iri daya ne?

Ampicillin da amoxicillin suna kama da juna. Suna da kama da juna kuma suna cikin aji ɗaya na magungunan ƙwayoyi. Suna da tasiri iri ɗaya da ma'amala da ƙwayoyi, amma wasu alamomi daban-daban da allurai daban-daban. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da kwayoyi biyu a cikin bayanin da aka zayyana a sama.

Shin ampicillin ko amoxicillin sun fi kyau?

Duk kwayoyi biyu na iya zama masu tasiri yayin amfani da kansu; duk da haka, ampicillin ya fi saukin kamuwa da maganin, saboda haka an fi ba da umarnin amoxicillin sosai. Koyaya, wannan baya nufin yana da kyau, a karan kansa, amma mafi kusantar samun nasara kan ƙwayoyin cuta da ake niyyar kai wa. Lokacin da ake amfani da kowane magani a haɗe tare da mai hana beta-lactamase (Unasyn azaman allura ko Augmentin azaman magani na baka), yaduwar kwayar cutar ta fi tasiri, kuma haɗarin tsayayya da ƙwayoyi yana ƙasa.

Shin zan iya amfani da ampicillin ko amoxicillin yayin da nake da juna biyu?

Dukansu magunguna suna nau'in ciki B . Babu wadataccen ingantaccen karatu a cikin mata masu ciki. Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai auna haɗari da fa'idodi yayin yanke shawara idan kuna buƙatar rigakafi, kuma wanne kwayoyin ne ya dace da ku lokacin da kuke ciki.

Zan iya amfani da ampicillin ko amoxicillin tare da barasa?

Duk da yake ampicillin da amoxicillin ba a hana su da barasa, bayanin kula cewa giya na iya hana jikinka yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta. Alkahol kuma na iya haifar da illa mai illa ga ciki. Zai fi kyau ka guji shaye-shaye har sai ka ji sauki.

Shin ampicillin maganin rigakafi ne mai ƙarfi?

Ampicillin na iya yin tasiri kan ƙwayoyin cuta da dama waɗanda ke haifar da wasu cututtuka. Koyaya, ba'a wajabta shi kamar yadda yake ada ba, saboda batun juriya lokacin amfani dashi shi kadai azaman ampicillin. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa (azaman allura) a cikin asibiti kamar Unasyn, wanda ya ƙunshi sulbactam ban da ampicillin, don taimakawa hana ƙwarin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kwanaki nawa ne ya kamata a sha ampicillin?

Yawan kwanaki ya dogara da nau'in da tsananin cutar kuma likitan lafiyar ku zai ƙayyade shi. Yawancin lokaci, ana shan ampicillin na kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14. Tabbatar gama cikakkiyar hanyar maganin rigakafi-kar a tsaya ba zato ba tsammani koda kuna jin sauki saboda kwayoyin na iya dawowa.

Wace kwayar cuta ce ampicillin ke kashewa?

Ampicillin ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da suka haɗa da wasu cututtukan urinary, cututtukan fili na numfashi, cututtukan hanji na hanji, da cutar sankarau. Duba sashin da ke sama Yanayin da ampicillin da amoxicillin suka bi don ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da ampicillin ke aiki da su a kowane ɗayan ire-iren cututtukan.