Dexamethasone vs. prednisone: Bambanci, kamance, kuma wanne ne mafi alheri a gare ku
Magunguna vs. AbokiBayanin magunguna & manyan bambance-bambance | Yanayin da aka bi | Inganci | Inshorar inshora da kwatancen farashi | Sakamakon sakamako | Hadin magunguna | Gargadi | Tambayoyi
Tare da COVID-19 a cikin labarai kowace rana, da alama kun taɓa jin labarin maganin steroid. Ko kuma, idan kun taɓa kasancewa mai haƙuri a cikin gaggawa, yana yiwuwa a bi da ku tare da steroid. Ana amfani da magunguna masu amfani da kwayoyi a cikin yanayi daban-daban na yanayin kiwon lafiya na gaggawa da kuma na sauran ƙananan yanayi masu saurin kumburi. Dexamethasone da prednisone wasu magunguna guda biyu ne da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da su.
Dukkanin kwayoyi sune corticosteroids, wanda aka fi sani da glucocorticoids ko steroids. Ana amfani dasu don yanayi iri-iri na yanayin kumburi a cikin tsarin gabobin da yawa. Corticosteroids suna aiki ta hanyar haifar da sakamako na rayuwa da kuma canza yanayin garkuwar jiki ga motsa jiki. Kodayake dexamethasone da prednisone duka biyun steroids ne, suna da wasu bambance-bambance, wanda zamu bayyana a kasa.
Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin dexamethasone da prednisone?
Dexamethasone (Dexamethasone coupons | Menene Dexamethasone?) Corticosteroid, ko steroid, magani. Kodayake sunan da aka san shi da suna Decadron, sam ba a samun samfuran suna ta kasuwanci. Dexamethasone yana samuwa azaman kayan kwalliya, azaman kwamfutar hannu, allura, maganin baka, da kayan samin ido. Dexamethasone an san shi azaman magani mai tsayi. Rabinsa rabin rai shine awa 36-72.
Prednisone (Prednisone takardun shaida | Menene Prednisone?) Shima maganin steroid ne. Ana iya kiran sunan alamar prednisone a matsayin Deltasone, amma ba a samun sunan-alama a yanzu. Prednisone yana samuwa azaman samfuri mai mahimmanci, azaman kwamfutar hannu, kuma azaman maganin baka. Prednisone sananne ne azaman tsaka-tsakin magani. Rabinsa rabin rai kusan awa uku zuwa hudu ne. Oral prednisone mafi yawanci ana sanya shi azaman kwamfutar hannu-saki nan da nan, amma kuma akwai jinkirin jinkirin fitarwa wanda ake kira Rayos.
| Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin dexamethasone da prednisone | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dexamethasone | Prednisone | |
| Ajin magani | Corticosteroid (steroid), wanda aka fi sani da suna glucocorticoid | Corticosteroid (steroid), wanda aka fi sani da suna glucocorticoid |
| Alamar alama / ta kowa | Na kowa | Na'ura, alama (Rayos- allunan da aka jinkirta fitarwa) |
| Menene sunan alamar? | Decadron (ba a samun kasuwa) | - Deltasone (ba a samun kasuwa), Rays (allunan da aka jinkirta fitarwa) |
| Wani nau'i (s) ne miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shigo? | Tablet, allura, maganin baka, saukar da ido (shi kadai kuma a hade tare da sauran sinadaran), maganin shafawa na ido (hade da sauran sinadaran) | Tablet, maganin baka |
| Menene daidaitaccen sashi? | Ya bambanta ta hanyar nuni da amsawa ga magani | Ya bambanta ta hanyar nuni da amsawa ga magani |
| Yaya tsawon maganin al'ada? | Gajere; ya bambanta | Gajere; wasu marasa lafiya suna ɗaukar dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin kulawar mai magani |
| Wanene yawanci yake amfani da magani? | Manya, wani lokacin a cikin yara | Manya, wani lokacin a cikin yara |
Kuna son mafi kyawun farashi akan dexamethasone?
Yi rajista don faɗakar farashin farashi kuma gano lokacin da farashin ya canza!
Sami faɗakarwar farashi
Yanayin da dexamethasone da prednisone suka bi da shi
Dexamethasone da prednisone suna da irin wannan alamun. Dukkanin magungunan an nuna su don amfani a cikin nau'ikan yanayi masu kumburi na tsarin daban-daban. Misali, ana iya amfani da magungunan duka biyu don yanayin rashin lafiyan, lokacin da magani na al'ada baya tasiri. Yanayin rashin lafiyan da yanayin cututtukan fata wanda dexamethasone da prednisone zasu iya magancewa sun hada da mummunan fuka na asma, atopic ko tuntuɓar cututtukan fata, halayen hawan jiyya na kwayoyi, rashin lafiyar rhinitis na lokaci-lokaci, rashin lafiyar Stevens-Johnson, da cutar rashin magani.
Saboda kowane rukuni yana da alamomi da yawa, akwai da yawa da za'a lissafa. A cikin jadawalin da ke ƙasa, zamu lissafa misalai da yawa ga kowane rukuni. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku don ƙarin bayani.
| Yanayi | Dexamethasone | Prednisone |
| Yanayin rashin lafiyan da yanayin cutar dermatologic (matsanancin ciwon asma, dermatitis, rhinitis) | Ee | Ee |
| Endocrin cuta (rashin wadata adrenocortical - tare da magani na mineralocorticoid kamar fludrocortisone, congenital adrenal hyperplasia) | Ee | Ee |
| Cututtuka na ciki (enteritis, ulcerative colitis) | Ee | Ee |
| Rashin lafiyar cututtukan jini (wasu nau'ikan cutar rashin jini, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura) | Ee | Ee |
| Cututtukan Neoplastic (cutar sankarar bargo, lymphoma) | Ee | Ee |
| Tsarin jijiyoyi (matsananciyar tsanantawar cututtukan sclerosis, ciwon kumburin kwakwalwa da ke haɗuwa da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta farko ko ƙwayar cuta, ƙwanƙwasawa, ko raunin kai) | Ee | Ee |
| Cututtukan cututtukan zuciya (arteritis na lokaci, uveitis) | Ee | Ee |
| Cutar cututtuka (idiopathic nephrotic ciwo, lupus) | Ee | Ee |
| Cututtuka na numfashi (wasu nau'ikan tarin fuka ko ciwon huhu) | Ee | Ee |
| Rheumatic cuta (wasu nau'o'in cututtukan zuciya, lupus) | Ee | Ee |
Shin dexamethasone ko prednisone ya fi tasiri?
Karatun da ake kwatanta magungunan guda biyu kai da kai galibi ana kallon dexamethasone vs. prednisone a cikin ƙananan yara masu fama da asma. Daya nazarin karatu ya kalli dexamethasone vs. prednisone a cikin yara tare da tsananin tsananta asma. Ya ƙare da cewa shaidar tana tallafawa yin amfani da kowane magani. Binciken ya ambata cewa dexamethasone na iya zama mafi haƙuri, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.
Saboda kowane magani za a iya amfani da shi don magance nau'o'in yanayin kiwon lafiya, yana da wuya a faɗi wane magani ne ya fi tasiri. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya zaɓar dexamethasone idan kuna buƙatar wani abu wanda ya fi tsayi-aiki kuma mai ƙarfi, ko ƙaddara idan kuna buƙatar wani abu da ya fi gajarta aiki. Mafi kyawun magani a gare ku kawai mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ne zai iya tantance ku, wanda zai iya yin la'akari da tarihin lafiyar ku da yanayin ku, da sauran magungunan da kuka sha wanda zai iya hulɗa da dexamethasone ko prednisone.
Kuna son mafi kyawun farashi akan prednisone?
Yi rajista don faɗakarwar farashin prednisone kuma gano lokacin da farashin ya canza!
Sami faɗakarwar farashi
Verageaukar hoto da kwatancen farashi na dexamethasone vs. prednisone
Dexamethasone yawanci yana rufe inshora mai zaman kansa da Medicare. Farashin kuɗin aljihunan 30 4 MG na iya zama $ 40 ko fiye. Tare da takaddun shaida na SingleCare, bai kai $ 10 ba a shagunan sayar da magani (Bayanin Decadron | Bayanin Decadron).
Hakanan yawanci ana rufe Prednisone ta inshora mai zaman kansa da Medicare. Farashin kuɗin aljihunan 10 20 MG kusan $ 20. Yi amfani da takaddun SingleCare don samun takardar sayan ƙasa da $ 5.
Nemi katin rangwame na SingleCare
Lura: Dangane da ganewar asali, ɗaukar lafiyar Medicare na iya faɗi a ƙarƙashin Sashe na B ko Sashi na D.
| Dexamethasone | Prednisone | |
| Yawanci inshora ya rufe? | Ee | Ee |
| Yawanci Medicare ke rufe shi? | Ee | Ee |
| Daidaitaccen sashi | 4 MG 30 Allunan | 20 MG 10 Allunan |
| Hanyar biyan kuɗaɗe na Medicare | $ 0- $ 1 | $ 0- $ 1 |
| SingleCare kudin | $ 10 | $ 5 |
Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun na dexamethasone vs. prednisone
Lokacin da aka umarce ku da maganin steroid, yana da mahimmanci ku sha magani kamar yadda aka umurce ku, ku sha kashi kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurce ku idan aka umurce ku da yin hakan. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin illa masu illa da ke iya faruwa tare da ko dexamethasone ko prednisone. Wannan ba cikakken lissafin sakamako bane. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya don cikakken jerin tasirin illa.
| Tsarin | Illolin illa na dexamethasone ko prednisone |
| Allerji | Maganin rashin lafiyan, anaphylaxis, angioedema |
| Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini | Kamun zuciya / arrhythmia, kara girman zuciya, canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya, rubewar jijiyoyin jiki, kasawar zuciya, hauhawar jini, edema, syncope, tachycardia, thromboembolism |
| cututtukan fata | Acne, rashin lafiyar dermatitis, bushe / fatar fata, erythema (redness), raunin rauni warkar, ƙara gumi, rash |
| Endocrine | Rage carbohydrate / haƙuri haƙuri, ci gaban cushingoid jihar, hyperglycemia (hawan jini sugar), hirsutism (wuce gona da iri girma, sabawar al'ada, sabawar ci gaban a cikin marasa lafiyar yara |
| Matsalar ruwa / wutan lantarki | Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa, riƙewar ruwa, asarar potassium, riƙe sodium |
| Maganin ciki | Appetara yawan ci, tashin zuciya, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer, perforation na ƙanana da manyan hanji, ulcerative esophagitis |
| Musculoskeletal | Rashin ƙwayar tsoka, raunin tsoka, osteoporosis, karayar ƙasusuwa, ɓarkewar jijiyoyi, raunin kashin baya |
| Neurological / tabin hankali | Conunƙwasawa, damuwa, rashin kwanciyar hankali, jin daɗin ciki, ciwon kai, ƙara matsa lamba ta intracranial tare da papilledema (pseudotumor cerebri) yawanci biyo bayan dakatar da jiyya, rashin bacci, sauyin yanayi, rashin lafiyar jiki, rashin nutsuwa, canjin hali, karkatarwa |
| Na gani | Glaucoma, cataracts, hangen nesa |
| Sauran | Abubuwan da ba na al'ada ba na al'ada, ƙãra mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka , hiccups, fuskar wata, karin kiba |
Source: DailyMed ( dexamethasone ,, DailyMed ( prednisone )
Magungunan ƙwayoyi na dexamethasone vs. prednisone
Marasa lafiya da ke shan maganin hana yaduwar jini, kamar warfarin, ya kamata a kula yayin shan maganin steroid. Magungunan da aka yi amfani da su don ciwon sukari na iya buƙatar daidaitawa saboda magungunan sittin na iya shafar matakan glucose na jini. Wasu magunguna da ake amfani da su ta hanyar enzyme da ake kira CYP3A4 na iya shafar tasirin ƙwayar steroid, yana buƙatar daidaitaccen sashi. Wannan ba cikakke bane game da ma'amala da ƙwayoyi. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku don cikakken jerin ma'amala da ƙwayoyi.
| Drug | Ajin magani | Dexamethasone | Prednisone |
| Warfarin | Anticoagulant | Ee | Ee |
| Digoxin | Cardiac glycoside | Ee | Ee |
| Glipizide Glyburide Insulin Metformin Pioglitazone | Magungunan ciwon sikari | Ee | Ee |
| Carbamazepine Phenobarbital Phenytoin Rifampin | CYP3A4 enzyme masu haɓakawa | Ee | Ee |
| Azithromycin Erythromycin Ketoconazole | CYP3A4 masu hana enzyme | Ee | Ee |
| Asfirin Ibuprofen Meloxicam Naproxen | NSAIDs | Ee | Ee |
Gargaɗi na dexamethasone da prednisone
Gargadi game da maganin corticosteroid tare da dexamethasone ko prednisone sun hada da:
- Ba da daɗewa ba, rashin lafiyar ko rashin lafiyar ana iya faruwa. Nemi magani na gaggawa idan hakan ta faru.
- Yin amfani da dexamethasone ko prednisone na iya kara hawan jini, yana haifar da rike sodium da ruwa, da asarar sinadarin potassium. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kwayoyin cutar tare da hankali a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon zuciya, hawan jini, da / ko matsalolin koda.
- Steroids na iya haifar da asarar alli. Wannan na iya haifar da raguwar ci gaban yara da cutar sanyin kashi a kowane zamani. Yi amfani da hankali.
- Akwai ƙungiya tsakanin amfani da steroid da ɓarkewar bango kyauta ta hanyar hagu bayan wani ɓarna mai saurin faruwa. Ya kamata a guji amfani da kwayoyin cuta ko amfani da su tare da taka tsantsan a cikin waɗannan marasa lafiya.
- Steroids na iya haifar da maye gurbin hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, ko ƙarancin adrenal, tare da yuwuwar ƙarancin glucocorticosteroid, bayan jiyya. Rashin ƙarancin adrenocortical, wanda na iya ci gaba har tsawon watanni bayan dakatar da steroid, na iya faruwa idan aka dakatar da steroid da sauri. Ana iya rage haɗarin ta hanyar shafa maganin steroid sannu a hankali. Hakanan, yakamata ayi amfani da kashi mafi ƙanƙanci.
- Saboda masu maganin cutar suna dakile tsarin garkuwar jiki, marasa lafiyar da ake kula dasu tare da kwayoyi masu saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, musamman tare da yawan magungunan steroid. Steroids na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal na tsarin kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da su a waɗannan yanayin ba sai dai idan an buƙata don sarrafa tasirin magani mai barazanar rai.
- Chickenpox da kyanda na iya zama mafi tsanani ko ma mutuwa a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke shan magungunan steroid, saboda tsarin rigakafin da aka danne. Guji kamuwa da cutar kaji da kyanda Idan an fallasa ka, nemi likita nan da nan.
- Marasa lafiya masu karɓar allurar rigakafin rigakafin steroid ba za su sami rigakafin rayuwa ba.
- Steroids na iya haifar da ƙarin matsi na intraocular, cataracts, glaucoma, da / ko cututtukan ido. Marasa lafiya da ke ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan ido, ko waɗanda ke amfani da steroid fiye da makonni shida, ya kamata su ga likitan ido. Ba za a yi amfani da magungunan maganin cikin baki don magance cututtukan neuritis ko na kwayar cutar cikin gida ba.
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da kwayoyin cutar tare da hankali a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da yanayin ciki da / ko matsalolin hanta.
- Steroid na iya haifar da canjin yanayi, canjin halin mutum, rashin bacci, ko bayyananniyar halayyar mutum. Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya kai tsaye idan ka lura da canje-canje a yanayi ko ɗabi’a.
- Bi tsarin dosing da tapering don maganin corticosteroid. Kada ka daina steroid ba zato ba tsammani ko ba tare da kulawa daga likitanka ba.
- Yin amfani da steroid a cikin ciki na iya haifar da jaririn ya sami kutse ko matsaloli tare da ci gaba / riba. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kwayoyin cutar cikin ciki ne kawai idan fa'idodi sun fi haɗarin haɗari. Idan kun riga kuna shan maganin steroid kuma gano cewa kuna da juna biyu, tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya nan da nan.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da dexamethasone vs. prednisone
Menene dexamethasone?
Dexamethasone magani ne na steroid wanda ake amfani dashi don magance nau'ikan yanayi masu kumburi.
Menene prednisone?
Kamar dexamethasone, prednisone magani ne mai cututtukan steroid wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin yanayi daban-daban na kumburi saboda tasirinsa na kumburi.
Shin dexamethasone da prednisone iri daya ne?
Kodayake suna kamanceceniya, amma ba daidai suke ba. Bayanin da ke sama kwatancen taimako ne tsakanin magunguna biyu. Sauran kwayoyi masu maganin steroid da kuka ji labarin sun haɗa da Madrol (methylprednisolone), tsakar gida , da hydrocortisone.
Shin dexamethasone ko prednisone ne mafi kyau? / Shin dexamethasone ya fi tsaro fiye da prednisone?
Babu bayanai da yawa da ke kwatanta magungunan biyu kai tsaye. Reviewaya daga cikin nazarin karatu Ya yanke shawarar cewa ko dai an yarda da magani ne don kula da yara tare da ƙara ƙazantar da asma. Saboda akwai alamomi da yawa daban-daban don amfani da maganin steroid, mai ba da kula da lafiyarku zai yi la'akari da yanayin da ake bi da shi tare da tarihin lafiyar ku da sauran magungunan da kuka sha, lokacin yanke shawarar wane magani ne mafi alheri a gare ku.
Dangane da aminci, duk masu sihiri suna da damar yin tasiri (duba ɓangaren faɗakarwa), kuma wasu na iya zama da gaske. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yanke shawarar wane magani ne mafi aminci a gare ku kuma ya tsara mafi ƙarancin hanyar magani da zai yiwu. Sau da yawa, zaku kashe steroid don kar ku tsaya ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan yana taimaka wa adrenal gland ya dawo aiki.
Zan iya amfani da dexamethasone ko prednisone yayin da nake da juna biyu?
Corticosteroids kamar dexamethasone ko prednisone an nuna su cutar da tayin a cikin nau'uka da yawa lokacin da aka basu a cikin allurai daidai da irin matakin da mutum zai sha, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin ɓarkewar ɓarkewar dusar ƙanƙanin cikin dabbobin. Steroids na iya haifar da ƙuntata girma da rage nauyin haihuwa. Babu wadataccen, karatun da ya dace game da dexamethasone ko prednisone a cikin mata masu ciki. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da dexamethasone ko prednisone a cikin ciki kawai idan fa'idodin ya fi haɗarin haɗarin ɗan tayin. Yaran da aka haifa ga uwaye waɗanda suka karɓi ɗimbin ƙwayoyin steroid yayin ɗaukar ciki ya kamata a kiyaye su don alamun hypoadrenalism.
Zan iya amfani da dexamethasone ko prednisone tare da barasa?
Gabaɗaya, bai kamata a haɗu da giya tare da magungunan sitroidi ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku don shawarar likita.
Shin dexamethasone ne mai karfin steroid?
Dexamethasone yana aiki mai tsayi kuma yana dauke da ƙarfi, ko ƙarfi, steroid . Ya fi ƙarfin hydrocortisone sau 25. Halin farko na dexamethasone na iya bambanta daga 0.75 zuwa 9 MG a rana, ya danganta da yanayin da ake bi da shi. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na sashi sun bambanta kuma dole ne a keɓance su bisa yanayin da ake bi da shi da kuma martani ga magani.
Shin prednisone da Decadron iri daya ne?
Prednisone da Decadron (dexamethasone) duka biyun steroids ne, ana amfani da su a cikin yanayi daban-daban na kumburi da / ko yanayin kai tsaye, amma suna da wasu bambance-bambance, kamar yadda aka zayyana a sama. Misali, Decadron (dexamethasone) ya fi karfi kuma ya fi tsayi-tsinkaya fiye da prednisone.
Yaya sauri dexamethasone ke aiki?
Ya dogara da yadda ake ba da magani. Ba da allura, dexamethasone zai fara aiki da sauri. Enauke ta baki azaman kwamfutar hannu, sakamakon na iya ɗauka daga sa'a ɗaya har zuwa awanni da yawa.
