Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da rigakafin Bexsero

Bayanin Magunguna

Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai tsananin gaske, wanda zai iya haifar da kwantar da kai a asibiti bayan watanni da sake farfadowa-kuma hakan ga wanda ya murmure sosai. Ba kowa bane wanda ke kamuwa da kwayar sankarau na bakteriya yana da sa'a. Abin godiya, akwai allurar rigakafin meningococcal B kamar su Bexsero hakan na iya taimakawa rigakafin wannan cuta mai haɗari.

Menene cutar sankarau?

Cutar sankarau, wanda sanadiyyar hakan Neisseria meningitidis kwayoyin cuta, shine m amma mai tsanani kamuwa da cuta . Akwai akalla iri 12, ko serogroups, na cutar sankarau. Serogroups A, B, C, W, X, da Y sune na farko haddasawa na kamuwa da cuta.

Menene cutar sankarau ta B?

Serogroup B na iya haifar da cutar meningococcal serogroup B, wanda aka fi sani da sankarau B. Cutar sankarau na B na haifar da cutar sankarau (kamuwa da kumburin nama da ke rufe kwakwalwa da laka) ko kamuwa da jini. Duk nau'ikan alamun guda biyu na iya samun tasirin rayuwa har ma da kisa.

Kwayar cututtukan sankarau sun hada da:

Ba zato ba tsammani na

• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Wuya wuya

Sauran alamun gargaɗi sun haɗa da:

• Ciwan
• Amai
• Sensitivity zuwa haske
• Rikicewa

Waɗannan alamun ba za su kasance a cikin jarirai ba. Madadin haka, jarirai na iya bayyana a hankali ko basa aiki, masu saurin fushi, yin amai, ko ciyarwa da kyau.

Alamomin kamuwa da cuta ta jini (sepsis) na iya haɗawa da:

• Zazzabi ko sanyi
• Gajiya (gajiya)
• Amai ko gudawa
• Hannayen sanyi da kafafu
• Bugawa ƙasa da yadda aka saba
• Ciwo mai tsanani ko zafi a cikin tsokoki, haɗin gwiwa, kirji, ko ciki (ciki)
• Saurin numfashi / bugun jini
• A duhu purple kurji

Ana iya maganin cututtukan sankarau da ke kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar maganin rigakafi, amma ko da magani, hakan ne m a cikin daya zuwa biyu cikin kowane mutum 10 da suka kamu da wannan sharadin.

Nemi agajin gaggawa kai tsaye idan ka fahimci ɗayan alamun da ke sama na cutar meningococcal. Sau da yawa, alamomi suna yin kama da mura, saboda haka ya fi zama lafiya a duba ku. Hanya mafi kyau don hana yanayin ita ce ta rigakafi.

Menene Bexsero?

Bexsero ba shi da rai, allurar rigakafi wanda ba shi da rai, allurar rigakafi da ke taimakawa hana rigakafin kamuwa daga cutar meningococcal ta hanyar serogroup B. Yayin da Bexsero ba zai kare daga kowane nau'i na cutar meningococcal B ba, tasirin Bexsero an kiyasta kashi 66% zuwa 91% na cutar sankarau mai saurin yaduwa B madauri

Shin kuna buƙatar rigakafin MenB idan kun sake yin wata rigakafin sankarau?

Ee . Akwai maganin rigakafin cutar sankarau iri biyu. Suna kariya daga nau'ikan cututtukan sankarau.

1. Allurar rigakafin cutar Meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) , kamar Menactra kuma Menveo , kariya daga serogroups A, C, W, da Y. Waɗannan rigakafin ana ba su yara ne tsakanin shekara 11 zuwa 12, tare da ƙarfafawa a shekara 16.
2. Alurar rigakafin MenB , kamar su Bexsero da Trumenba sababbi ne, kuma an amince dasu a ƙarshen shekara ta 2014. Suna kariya daga ƙwayoyin serogroup B. Don samun cikakken alurar riga kafi akan nau'ikan damuwa na yau da kullun, kuna buƙatar duka rigakafin haɗin gwiwa da na rigakafin MenB.

Wanene ya kamata ya sami allurar Bexsero?

Bexsero an yarda dashi ga duk wanda ke tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 25. Duk da haka, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) ta bada shawarar allurar rigakafin rukunin B na meningococcal (Bexsero da Trumenba) ga matasa da matasa masu shekaru 16 zuwa 25, da kuma duk wanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.

Yara da manya ana ɗaukar su masu haɗari, ko kuma mafi yuwuwar kamuwa da su, a wasu yanayi, gami da:

• Cutar cutar meningococcal ta serogroup B
• Tafiya zuwa wurare tare da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarau
• ZUWA rashin dacewar bangaren
• Cutar ɓacin ciki ko baƙin ciki
• Jiyya tare da Soliris (eculizumab)

Da CDC Har ila yau, yana ba da shawarar maganin alurar rigakafi na MenB don manya masu aiki a matsayin masu ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke fuskantar su koyaushe Neisseria meningitidis .

Wanene bai kamata ya sami allurar Bexsero ba?

Mutanen da ke rashin lafiyan kowane irin kayan haɗin Bexsero ko waɗanda suka sami mummunar rashin lafiyan Bexsero kafin ya kamata su karɓi maganin. Mata masu juna biyu ko masu shayarwa yakamata su tattauna batun samun maganin tare da ƙwararrun masu kula da lafiya. Karatun dabbobi ya ba da shawarar cewa Bexsero yana cikin aminci yayin daukar ciki, amma babu wadataccen bayani da zai bayyana shi tabbatacce amintacce ga masu juna biyu. An ba da shawarar cewa a ba da maganin Bexsero ga uwaye masu ciki kawai idan ya zama dole, misali, idan mahaifiya na cikin babban hadari.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da shi don sirinjin da aka yi amfani da shi sun ƙunshi roba na roba na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga mutanen da ke da laushi.

Mutanen da suke cikin matsakaici matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata su jira har sai sun fi kyau don yin rigakafin.

Bexsero ana iya ba shi cikin aminci ga mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi, amma tsarin garkuwar jikinsu na iya amsawa da rauni ko kuma yana da ƙarancin amsa na rigakafi, wanda zai iya rage inganci.

Yaya yawan allurar Bexsero ake buƙata?

Bexsero ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar intramuscularly-ana allurar shi cikin tsoka ta hanyar sirinji. Ana buƙatar allurai biyu na 0.5 ml don matsakaicin kariya, a cewar Cibiyar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) jagororin. Dole ne a ba da allurai aƙalla wata ɗaya a raba.

Zai fi kyau a sami kashi na biyu akan lokaci , ma'ana kusan kusan wata daya bayan an fara shan kashi yadda ya kamata. Rukunin allurar rigakafi na biyu har yanzu yana da tasiri yayin da fiye da wata ɗaya ya shude tun lokacin da ya gabata na maganin Bexsero. Koyaya, ingancin kashi na farko yana raguwa tare da lokaci, don haka karɓar kashi na biyu a cikin lokaci mai kyau yana taimaka tabbatar da cewa kana da cikakkiyar kariya, da sauri.

Shin za'a iya yiwa Bexsero tare da wasu alluran?

CDC ya ce ana iya ba da rigakafin na MenB a lokaci guda da na maganin Tdap, HPV, da na MenACWY. Idan aka ba su yayin wannan ziyarar, ya kamata a gudanar da alluran a wani wurin yin allura daban-daban kuma tare da sirinji daban-daban.

Bexsero ya kamata ba za a yi amfani da juna ba tare da sauran rigakafin MenB don kammala jerin allurar rigakafi. Kashi na farko na Bexsero dole ne ya biyo ta kashi na biyu na Bexsero musamman.

Bexsero sakamako masu illa

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da aka ruwaito na maganin Bexsero sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi a wurin allurar
• Myalgia (ciwon tsoka)
• Erythema (redness)
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwan
• Gajiya
• Karkasa jiki (wani tsari mai kauri a karkashin fata)
• Arthralgia (haɗin gwiwa)

Wadannan munanan al'amuran galibi masu sauki ne da gajeren lokaci don masu karɓar allurar rigakafi.

Shin Bexsero yana cikin lafiya?

Ee. Dangane da gwaji na asibiti da karatun bayan fage wanda ya shafi mahalarta sama da 37,000, Bexsero yana da kyakkyawan bayanin tsaro.

Bexsero vs Trumenba

Bexsero da Trumenba dukkaninsu allurar rigakafi ne na serogroup B meningococcal. Dukansu suna da lasisi a Amurka don mutanen da ke da shekaru 10 zuwa 25. Kwamitin Shawara kan Aiwatar da Allurar Rigakafi (ACIP) bai faɗi fifiko a tsakanin su ba.

Illolin illa ga duka biyun suna kama, tare da ciwo mai zafi, gajiya, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka, da tashin hankali tsakanin mafi yawan.

Kodayake alluran guda biyu sun yi kama, ba a musanyawa. Bexsero alama ce ta GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) yayin da Trumenba kera ta Pfizer.

Bexsero yana biye da jadawalin kashi biyu tare da kashi 0.5 na ml wanda ya biyo bayan kashi 0.5 na biyu wanda aka bayar bayan wata daya.

Trumenba yana da ko dai a jadawalin kashi biyu ko jadawalin kashi uku . Duk wanda ke da shekaru 10 zuwa sama wanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar serogroup B meningococcal ya kamata ya bi jadawalin maganin sau uku. Bayan an fara amfani da shi, za a ba da kashi na biyu a wata 1 zuwa 2 bayan an yi amfani da shi na farko, sannan kuma a ba da kashi na uku bayan wata shida bayan an yi amfani da shi na farko. Yara masu ƙoshin lafiya da samari masu shekaru 16 zuwa 23 waɗanda ba sa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta meningococcal ya kamata su karɓi kashi ɗaya sannan biyun na wata shida bayan haka.

Wanne ne mafi tsada ya dogara da adadin allurai da ake buƙata. Cikakkiyar hanya ta Bexsero tana kashe kimanin $ 341.50. Trumenba yakai kimanin $ 279.04 don jadawalin kashi biyu, kuma kusan $ 418.56 don jadawalin kashi uku.

Abu mafi mahimmanci don tunawa game da allurar rigakafin guda biyu shine cewa baza'a iya canza nau'ikan kayayyaki tsakanin allurai ba. Kowane rigakafin da aka bayar don maganin farko dole ne a yi amfani da shi don kowane ƙwayoyi masu zuwa.

Nawa ne kudin Bexsero?

CDC ya lissafa farashin Bexsero na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kamar $ 170.75 a kowane fanni, amma wannan farashin na iya bambanta ta kantin magani. Hakanan za'a iya rage farashin ta amfani da SingleCare coupon a shagunan sayar da magani Alurar riga kafi ga yara (VFC ) shirin zai dauki nauyin maganin alurar riga kafi na MenB (da sauran alluran) ga waɗanda ne :

• 16 zuwa 18 shekaru
• 10 zuwa 18 shekaru kuma an gano cewa suna cikin haɗarin haɗari saboda yanayin likita
• 10 zuwa 18 shekaru kuma an gano cewa suna cikin haɗarin haɗari saboda ɓarkewar cututtukan serogroup B meningococcal

Cutar sankarau tana da ban tsoro, kuma matasa da matasa suna da damar da za su kamu da cutar. Bin ka'idojin rigakafin da ya dace zai iya taimaka kare su.