Shin maganin rashin lafiyan yana aiki? Shin suna da daraja?

Ilimin Kiwon Lafiya

Hanci hanci? Duba. Idanun ido, idanun ruwa? Duba. Yin atishawa akai-akai? Duba. Duba. Mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan yanayi-ko ma na shekara-shekara, suna a kai a kai maganin alerji , kuma har yanzu basu sami sauƙi ba na iya son duba cikin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka fi sani da maganin rashin lafiyan. Shin maganin rashin lafiyan yana aiki? Shin hotunan rashin lafiyan yana da daraja? Riƙe kyallen takarda kuma ci gaba da karantawa.

Menene maganin rashin lafiyan?

Kimanin mutane miliyan 400 ne ke rayuwa tare da cutar rhinitis a fadin duniya bisa ga Kungiyar Allergy ta Duniya . Lokacin da aka fallasa su da fure, fure, ciyawa, ƙura, ƙurar ƙura, dabbobin gida, da sauran alamomi da yawa na yau da kullun, suna fuskantar alamomin kamar atishawa, hanci da ruwa, cunkoso, idanun ruwa, ciwon kai, tari, ƙoshin makogwaro, da bakin ciki. , makogwaro, ko fata. Allerji na iya sa mutane cikin wahala musamman idan suna yawaita.

Cibiyar Nazarin Allergy, Asthma da Immunology ta Amurka bayyana ma'anar rashin lafiyar a matsayin magani na dogon lokaci wanda zai iya rage alamun rashin lafiyar rhinitis (zazzaɓin zazzaɓi), asma na rashin lafiyan, conjunctivitis (cutar ido), da kuma rashin ƙwarin kwari. Tare da yin allurai na dogon lokaci na ɗan abin alerji (abubuwan da mutane ke rashin lafiyan su), harbi yana rage ƙwarewa akan lokaci kuma rage ko kawar da alamun.

Promethazine , diphenhydramine (sinadarin aiki a Benadryl), kuma hydroxyzine wasu misalai ne na hotunan rashin lafiyan.

Wanene ya kamata yayi la'akari da hargitsin rashin lafiyan?

Akwai rukuni uku na mutane waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan 'yan takara don harbi na rashin lafiyan,bisa lafazin Sima Patel, YI , masanin alerji a New York Allergy da Sinus Center a Birnin New York:

1. Mutanen da abin ya shafa duk shekara , ko a yanayi biyu ko sama da haka
2. Mutanen da ba su sami sauƙi daga wasu jiyya ba. Idan magunguna ba sa aiki, wannan na iya zama nuni ga mutane su fara jiyya da harbi, Dr. Patel ya yi bayani.
3. Mutanen da suke son taimako na dindindin, misali, idan kana rashin lafiyan dabbobi . Magunguna marasa lafiyayyu ba za su iya warkar da aikin ba, alhali kuwa rigakafin cutar rashin lafiyar na iya.

Dokta Patel ya ce dangane da binciken da kake tunani, maganin rashin lafiyar na iya zama mai tasiri a cikin inganta bayyanar cututtuka har zuwa 85% na marasa lafiya.

Ta yaya harba hotunan aiki?

Allergy alller magani ne na likitanci wanda likitan ilmin likita ko rigakafi ke gudanarwa a ofis. Yawancin lokaci galibi suna samun cikakken inshora kodayake ana iya buƙatar biyan kuɗi don kowane ziyarar ofis. A cikin dogon lokaci, farashin allura na iya zama ƙasa da shan magani na yau da kullun.

Ya danganta da yawan rashin lafiyar da wani ke da shi, ƙila su buƙaci ɗauka ɗaya zuwa huɗu a kowane mako dangane da yawan alerji da zai iya shiga kowane bututun. Su ‘’ yatsun jarirai ne, ’ba irin wanda aka yi wa alurar riga kafi ba tunda ƙaramin allura ce ƙwarai-tana jin kamar an ɗan huce, in ji Dokta Patel.

Idan mutane suna da yawan ƙwayoyin cuta - fulawa, ƙura, kayan wankin dabbobi, mould, da sauransu - wataƙila suna kallon vials huɗu daban-daban (hotuna). Ga waɗanda kawai ke da rashin lafiyan ƙura ko rashin lafiyan dabbobi, vial ɗaya kawai ya zama dole. Akwai matakai biyu don magani:

1. Tsarin gini: Marasa lafiya suna samun harbe-harben su kowane mako a ofishin likita a yayin aikin ginawa. A wannan lokacin, ana yin amfani da ƙwayar a hankali a cikin watanni uku zuwa shida.
2. Kulawa lokaci: Lokacin kulawa ya ƙunshi ɗaukar hoto na rashin lafiyan ƙasa sau ɗaya, sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata.

Da zarar wani ya karɓi harbi na mako-mako dole ne ya kasance a ofishin likitan na mintina 30 don tabbatar da cewa ba su da wani mummunan aiki da ake kira anafilaxis. Wannan na iya ƙunsar kumburi, amya, wahalar numfashi, ko saukar da hawan jini — kuma zai iya zama barazanar rai. Kodayake ba safai ake samu ba, anafilaxis na iya faruwa ko dai harbi na farko na alerji ko allura ta 100. Jiran rabin sa'a dole ne bayan kowane allura. Hakanan mawuyacin tasiri na iya yuwuwa, kamar ciwon shafin allura ko alamun rashin lafiyan. Bayan duk wannan, harbi yana ɗauke da ainihin abubuwan dake haifar da rashin lafiyan wani.

Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi?

Allergy Alller ko digo da ake kira sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) wani, sabon nau'i ne na rigakafin rigakafi kuma ya haɗa da sanya kwamfutar hannu ko digon ruwa tare da takamaiman cutar a ƙarƙashin harshen wani. Waɗannan suna da tasiri kamar harbi kuma ana iya ɗauka a gida da zarar ka karɓe su daga likitan alerji. Su ne babban zaɓi idan kuna jin tsoron allura, ko ba ku iya zuwa alƙawarin mako-mako.

Amma, kowane kwamfutar hannu ko digo kawai yana ba da ƙwayar cuta ɗaya.Babu shi don rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan fure na itace, amma zaɓi ne na magani wanda ke akwai don ciyawa, ragweed, da ƙoshin ƙwayar ƙura, in ji Dokta Gupta.

Wasu sunayen alamun SLIT sun haɗa da Odactra , Grastek , Oralair , da Ragwitek .

Shin hotunan rashin lafiyan yana da daraja?

Wasu mutane suna jinkirin fara maganin rashin lafiyar saboda suna buƙatar ƙaddamar da lokaci.Ana ba da maganin rashin lafiyan sama da shekaru uku zuwa biyar kuma suna iya shawo kan alamarka na tsawon shekaru bayan sun gama jiyya, in ji su Ratika Gupta, MD , masanin alerji a ENT da Allergy Associates a Brooklyn, New York. Koyaya, bayyanar cututtuka na iya dawowa cikin lokaci.

Allergists suna yanke shawara lokacin da marasa lafiya zasu iya dakatar da harbi dangane da alamun su. A shekara ta uku idan wani ya kasance yana samun harbi a kai a kai ba tare da rasa allurai ba kuma basu da alamun bayyanar, zasu iya tsayawa. Amma galibi, mutane har yanzu suna da ɗan alamun rashin lafiya, don haka suna buƙatar ci gaba har tsawon shekaru biyar. Haka ne, wannan yana da tsawo amma biyan kuɗi na iya canza rayuwar wasu ga wasu. Yawancin mutane suna ganin alamun rashin lafiyan yana da daraja don inganta ƙimar rayuwarsu.