Menene Levaquin kuma menene ake amfani dashi?

Bayanin Magunguna

An dakatar da Levaquin a watan Disamba na 2017. Yi magana da likitanka game da wasu hanyoyin da suka hada da levofloxacin na asali ko wasu fluoroquinolones.

Menene cututtukan sinus, ciwon huhu, cututtukan koda, da cutar anthrax? Lokacin da wadannan cututtukan suka kamu da kwayoyin cuta, ana iya magance su da wani maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da ake kiraLevaquin. Kwayar cuta ta zo ta kowace siffa da girma. Suna hulɗa da jiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban, suna haifar da komai daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa cututtuka masu tsanani. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake ba da magungunan rigakafi masu yawa kamar Levaquin da amoxicillin. Zasu iya yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta a kusan kowane ɓangare na jiki, suna sanya su cikakkun ƙari ga kowane kayan aikin likitancin likitancin.

Amma Levaquin ba magani mai banmamaki bane-duka magani ne mai rikitarwa tare da ma'amala masu ɓarkewa da wasu mawuyacin sakamako masu illa. Akwai abubuwa da yawa a ƙasa da farfajiyar nan. Yi amfani da wannan labarin azaman share fage akan Levaquin, jagorar magani tare da duk mahimman bayanai game da ayyukanta, amfaninsu, da sakamakon sa.

Menene Levaquin?

Levaquin maganin rigakafi ne wanda ke magance nau'o'in cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin huhu, hanyoyin urinary, kodan, sinus, da fata. Masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya galibi suna rubuta shi don magance ciwon huhu, sinusitis na kwayan cuta, mashako, prostatitis, da cututtukan fitsari.

Yana da maganin kashe kwayoyin halitta da yawa wanda yake zuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da magungunan baka, na jijiyoyin jini, da na ido don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na abubuwa daban-daban, a cewar Justin Friedlander, MD, masanin ilimin urologist na Einstein Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya .

Abun aiki mai amfani magani ne da ake kira levofloxacin, wani nau'in kwayar rigakafi ta fluoroquinolone. Levaquin wani nau'in suna ne wanda kamfanin Johnson & Johnson na kamfanin Janssen Pharmaceuticals suka samar. Fluoroquinolones suna aiki a kan enzymes biyu daban-daban waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don ƙwayoyin cuta, hana ƙwayoyin daga ninkawa. Amma yana aiki ne kawai akan kwayoyin cuta, ba ƙwayoyin cuta ba, don haka Levaquin ba shi da tasiri kan ciwon sanyi, mura, ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar coronavirus, ko COVID-19).

Duk da yake yana da tasiri na musamman maganin rigakafi, Levaquin yana haifar da wasu illa masu illa masu haɗari, don haka ba a samunta akan kanti. Ana samuwa ne kawai ta hanyar takardar saƙo don haka mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya kimanta yanayin da ya dace da yanayin don amfanin sa.

Me ake amfani da Levaquin?

Akwai rundunar sojoji daban-daban na kwayoyin cuta daban-daban a can, kuma Levaquin yana da tasiri a kan yawancinsu, gami da E. coli, Staphylococcus, da Streptococcus. A zahiri, levofloxacin da danginsa na kusa ana kiransu fluoroquinolones na numfashi saboda ingancinsu akan Streptococcus pneumoniae musamman.

Mafi sau da yawa, levofloxacin yana bi da:

• Ciwon mashako na kullum
• Ciwon huhu na nimoniya
• Rikitarwa da rikitarwa cikin cututtukan fitsari
• Cututtukan koda (kamar pyelonephritis)
• Cututtukan Prostate
• Cututtukan fata
• Sinus cututtuka

Lokaci-lokaci, masu ba da kiwon lafiya za su kuma rubuta levofloxacin don cututtukan ciki, maganin ɓarke ​​bayan fallasa, wasu nau'oi na annoba, da gudawa mai saurin yaduwa ta kamuwa da cutar E. coli. Ari da, ya nuna ɗan tasiri wajen magance wasu cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, musamman chlamydia .

Sami katin rangwame na SingleCare

Koyaya, haɗarin tasirin tasirin Levaquin mai tsanani bai cancanci ƙananan ƙananan yanayi ba. A zahiri, da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta bayyana , fluoroquinolones ya kamata a keɓance don amfani a cikin marasa lafiya… waɗanda ba su da wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Kuna son mafi kyawun farashi akan Levaquin?

Yi rajista don faɗakarwar farashin Levaquin kuma gano lokacin da farashin ya canza!

Sami faɗakarwar farashi

Levaquin sashi

Ana samun nau'ikan maganin yau da kullun na Levaquin a cikin 250, 500, ko kuma 750 mg na roba. Leauki Levaquin tare da cikakken gilashin ruwa. Sashin zai iya bambanta sosai dangane da nau'in yanayin, hanyar gudanarwa, shekarun mai haƙuri, nauyin haƙuri, da sauran magunguna.

A matsayin kwayar cuta mai karfin gaske, levofloxacin zai fara aiki cikin 'yan awanni, amma zai iya zama kwana biyu zuwa uku kafin alamun cutar su fara inganta. Theauki cikakken maganin rigakafi kamar yadda mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya tsara, koda kuwa kun ji daɗi bayan fewan kwanaki.

Da ke ƙasa akwai allurai shawarar da FDA ga manya da aikin koda na al'ada.

Ganewar asali	Daidaitaccen sashi
Ciwon huhu na huhu	750 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 7-14
Ciwon huhu da al'umma suka samu	500 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 7-14 ko 750 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 5 (dangane da ƙwayoyin cuta masu asali)
Exarfafa ƙwayoyin cuta na mashako na kullum	500 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 7
Cutar ƙwayar cuta mai saurin ƙwayar cuta (cututtukan sinus)	750 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 5 ko 500 MG kowace rana don 10-14 kwanakin
Kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta prostatitis (cutar ta prostate)	500 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 28
Rikitarwa UTI	750 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 5 ko 250 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 10 (ya dogara da ƙwayoyin cuta masu asali)
Anthrax	500 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 60
Annoba	500 MG kowace rana don kwanaki 10-14

Gargadi

Mata masu juna biyu ko masu shayarwa ya kamata su tuntuɓi likitocin kiwon lafiyarsu kafin shan Levaquin. Ba a sami cikakken isasshen ko kyakkyawan nazari a cikin mata masu juna biyu ba. Levofloxacin ya shiga cikin ruwan nono, don haka ba a ba da shawarar nono a yayin jiyya tare da Levaquin. Iyaye masu shayarwa na iya yin la'akari da yin famfo da zubar da ruwan nono yayin jiyya tare da Levaquin da ƙarin kwana biyu (daidai da rabin rabi) bayan ƙaddarar ƙarshe.

Ana samun Levofloxacin ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya (65 da mazan), amma yana iya kasancewa cikin tsarin su ya fi tsayi saboda rage aikin koda. A cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗa, masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya sau da yawa suna rage sashi don saukarwa. Wannan kwayar cutar ba ta sami karbuwa ta FDA ba ga yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 sai dai idan anhau inhalational ko annoba saboda illolin ta da yuwuwar haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure magani .

Haɗin Levaquin

Kodayake lokaci-lokaci ana amfani dashi a cikin haɗin haɗuwa, Levaquin bai kamata a ɗauka tare da wasu magunguna ba, saboda yana iya haifar da ma'amalar miyagun ƙwayoyi mara kyau. Kar a ɗauki Levaquin lokaci guda tare da:

• Antacids, Carafate ( saukanda ), cations na ƙarfe (kamar ƙarfe), da multivitamins : Wadannan zasu iya hana shayar levofloxacin kayan ciki na ciki. Samfuran nono da sauran abinci mai wadataccen alli na iya samun irin wannan tasirin.
• Videx ( didanosine ): Wannan magani na kwayar cutar ta HIV zai iya hana shan kayan ciki na levofloxacin.
• Coumadin ( warfarin ): Levaquin na iya haɓaka tasirin warfarin, yana ƙara haɗarin zubar da jini.
• Magungunan cututtukan sukari: A tare da tare da Levaquin, waɗannan suna haifar da hawa da sauka a cikin matakan glucose na jini.
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs): Magungunan ciwo kamar ibuprofen ko asfirin na iya ƙara haɗarin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki na motsawa da kamun kai.
• Gagarini : A cikin lura na asibiti, wannan magani ya yi hulɗa tare da sauran fluoroquinolones don haɓaka haɗarin tasirin tasirin jijiyoyin tsakiya, gami da kamuwa da cuta.

Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan ma'amala da juna, amma wannan jeri bai ƙididdige ba. Marasa lafiya ya kamata su sanar da masu ba da magani game da duk wani magani da suke sha.

Menene tasirin Levaquin?

Janssen ya buge da kara da kara bincike kan illolin Levaquin. Kuma yayin da yake da kyau a kiyaye lahani a hankali, marasa lafiyar da ke bin kulawar likitocin kiwon lafiya a hankali da kuma ba da rahoton duk wata damuwa nan da nan bai kamata su rasa bacci a kansu ba. Levofloxacin mafi yawan illolin da ke tattare da cutar sun hada da gabobin ciki da na jijiyoyi, in ji Dokta Friedlander, don haka duk wanda ke shan sa ya kamata ya sa ido:

• Tashin zuciya ko amai
• Gudawa
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Ciwon kai
• Dizziness
• Rashin ci
• Rashin bacci

Ba mummunan ba, dama? Duk waɗannan tasirin illa ne waɗanda ke fitowa akai-akai akan alamun don magunguna iri-iri. Amma, da rashin alheri, ba ƙarshen ba. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, Levaquin ya kasance a ƙarƙashin microscope na kafofin watsa labaru don wasu abubuwan da ke da wuya, ƙarimummunan sakamako.

M sakamako masu illa da rikitarwa

Amfani da Levaquin an danganta shi da tendinitis (kumburin jijiyoyin) da kuma rauni, yayyaga, da fashewa, galibi a cikin jijiyar Achilles, a bayan idon sawu. Marasa lafiya tare da tarihin tendinitis, rauni, ko wasu matsalolin tendon ya kamata su zama masu hankali game da shan Levaquin.

Hakanan akwai damar cewa Levaquin na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiya (cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki) a cikin makamai, ƙafafu, hannaye, da ƙafafu, wanda ke bayyana azaman ciwo, rauni, ƙonewa, ƙwanƙwasawa, ko ƙyama. Tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya kamar rikice-rikice, saukin kai, girgizar ƙasa, rikicewa, hangen nesa, da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiyar hankali ma zai yiwu.

Levaquin na iya haifar da matsalolin zuciya kamar ƙarar bugun zuciya, ƙarancin zuciya mara kyau, da rashin kuzari ko hawaye. Latterarshen na iya haifar da kirji kwatsam, ciki, da ciwon baya. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarancin jini ko ƙara yawan jini abu ne mai yuwuwa, don haka mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ya kamata su mai da hankali.

Wasu mutanen da ke ɗaukar Levaquin na iya fuskantar ƙwarewa ga hasken rana, wanda ke haifar da tsananin kunar rana a jiki, ƙuraje, da fatar jiki bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci ba tare da hasken rana ba. Yayin shan Levaquin, guji rana (da gadajen tanning) idan zai yiwu. Idan kana cikin rana na ɗan gajeren lokaci, sanya sunscreen da hula da kuma tufafin da ke rufe fata.

Wasu na iya fuskantar matsalolin hanta da ke tattare da rawaya fata ko fararen idanu, fitsari mai duhu, amai, ciwon ciki, da kujerun launuka masu haske.

Kuma duk wanda ke da yanayin da ba shi da kyau myasthenia gravis na iya ganin yanayin su ya tsananta tare da maganin Levaquin. Wasu daga cikin wadannan alamun sun hada da raunin tsoka, runtse ido, wahalar hadiyewa, da rashin gani ko gani biyu.

A saman wannan duka, Levaquin na iya haifar da wani abu mai rashin lafiyan wanda ya ƙunshi kumburi, amya, kumburi, ƙaiƙayi, kuma - a mafi munin yanayi - anaphylaxis.

Illolin lalacewa, ko na kowa ne ko mafi tsanani, na iya faruwa awanni zuwa makonni bayan fallasa kuma yana iya zama na dindindin, in ji Dokta Friedlander, yana mai faɗi a 2016 FDA gargadi.

Wannan kyakkyawan tsari ne mai tasiri, kuma yana iya zama abin tsoro, amma tuna cewa waɗannan baƙon abu bane. Yana da kyau kawai a saka su a zuciya, musamman ga duk wanda ke da yanayin da zai kasance wanda zai iya hulɗa da maganin Levaquin.

Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi zuwa Levaquin?

Levaquin ba shine kawai kwayar maganin fluoroquinolone a can ba. A zahiri, akwai wasu drugsan wasu magungunan ƙwayoyi waɗanda za su iya magance irin wannan yanayin. Don haka, masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya suna da zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa da hanyoyi don kai farmaki kan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta gama gari. Kadan daga cikin hanyoyin Levaquin da ake yawan amfani dasu sun hada da:

• Cyprus ( ciprofloxacin ): Wannan ɗayan magungunan Levaquin ne masu kama da su. Magunguna ne daban-daban, amma tunda dukansu fluoroquinolones ne, suna bi da yawancin halaye iri ɗaya kuma suna gabatar da irin wannan illa (na kowa da mai haɗari). Hakanan masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da Cipro don magance zazzaɓin taifot da wasu nau'o'in cututtukan ciki.
• Gida ( moxifloxacin ): Avelox wani fluoroquinolone ne wanda yayi daidai da Levaquin. Duk kwayoyi biyu na iya magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da dama. Kodayake, marasa lafiya da ke ɗaukar Avelox suna da haɗari da yawa daga cikin mawuyacin sakamako masu illa. Akwai Avelox ta hanyar tsari, kamar moxifloxacin.
• Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim): Bactrim maganin rigakafi ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan kunne, UTIs, gudawa na matafiyi, ciwan mashako, da kuma wasu nau'in huhu. Koyaya, yana daga ajin magani daban-daban fiye da Levaquin kuma baya haifar da haɗarin haɗarin sakamako masu illa mai yawa kamar fashewar tendon ko aortic aneurysm. Marasa lafiya tare da rashin lafiyan sulfa kada su sha Bactrim.
• Zithromax ( azithromycin ): Wannan wani maganin rigakafi ne daga ajin magani na daban, wanda ake kira macrolide antibiotics. Zithromax (Z-Pak) yawanci yana magance makogwaro, cututtukan kunne, conjunctivitis na kwayan cuta, sinusitis na kwayar cuta, da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Amma kamar Bactrim, illolinsa ba su da ƙarfi kamar Levaquin.
• Keflex ( cephalexin ): Keflex ya fi kama da penicillin fiye da na Levaquin, amma an tsara shi don wasu cututtukan iri ɗaya, kamar mashako, ciwon huhu, da UTIs. Keflex kuma na iya magance tonsillitis da laryngitis.
• Gabaɗaya levofloxacin : Wannan magani iri ɗaya ne kamar Levaquin, kawai ba tare da sunan alama ba. Levaquin baya aiki, amma har yanzu ana samun levofloxacin ta hanyar takardar magani.

Shin an dakatar da Levaquin?

Ee. A watan Disamba 2017, Janssen Pharmaceuticals sun ja Levaquin da wani fluoroquinolone da ake kira Floxin Otic kunnen saukad da daga samarwa. Janssen ya ce ya danganta shawarar da ta yanke na dakatar da Levaquin kan wadatar wadatar wasu hanyoyin, amma, akwai kararraki da yawa game da mummunar illa. Wadannan kararrakin sun fito ne daga marasa lafiyan Levaquin wadanda suka sami daya daga cikin mawuyacin tasirin da aka zayyana a sama bayan shan magani, da farko maganin kutse da raunin jijiya. Suna da'awar cewa kamfanonin sun sayar da magungunan ne duk da illolin da suke da shi.

Kafin wadannan kararrakin, FDA ta bayar da gargadin bak'i don Levaquin, tare da Cipro, Avalox, da sauran fluoroquinolones, gargaɗin da aka bayar don mafi munin illa. Shine gargadi mafi karfi da FDA zata bayar kafin hana magani gaba daya. Masu fafatawa kai tsaye kamar Cipro, Avalox, da sauran fluoroquinolones har yanzu suna kan kasuwa, kuma har yanzu akwai wadatar levofloxacin.

A lokacin da aka dakatar da shi a cikin 2017, akwai wadataccen Levaquin da aka riga aka samar kuma aka shigo dashi zuwa na ƙarshe zuwa 2020. Don haka, watanni masu zuwa masu zuwa za su iya kasancewa na ƙarshe da muka gani na sunan mai suna Levaquin, kodayake zai rayu ta hanyar abokan gasa na kusa da takwaransu na gama gari.