Carvedilol sashi, siffofi, da ƙarfi

Bayanin Magunguna Carvedilol magani ne na likitanci wanda yake amfani da shi don magance cututtukan zuciya da hawan jini, kuma hakan na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin mutuwa bayan bugun zuciya.

Siffofin Carvedilol da ƙarfi | Ga manya | Ga yara | Veuntataccen sashi na Carvedilol | Carvedilol don dabbobi | Yadda ake shan carvedilol | Tambayoyi

Carvedilol magani ne na likita wanda aka siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunayen sunaye Coreg kuma Coreg CR . Yana da beta-blocker da ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan zuciya da hawan jini, kuma hakan na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin mutuwa bayan ciwon zuciya. Carvedilol yawanci ana ɗauka ta baki azaman kwamfutar hannu sau biyu a rana a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin da ya kera daga 3.125 zuwa 25 MG. Hakanan za'a iya ɗauka azaman kwantaccen ƙaramin kwali sau ɗaya kowace rana a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin jigilar daga 10 zuwa 80 MG.

Shafi: Menene Carvedilol?

Siffofin Carvedilol da ƙarfi

• Allunan: 3.125 MG, 6.25 MG, 12.5 MG, 25 MG
• Fadada-sakin kawunansu: 10 MG, 20 MG, 40 MG, 80 MG

Carvedilol sashi don manya

Adadin adadin carvedilol da wani zai buƙaci ɗauka zai bambanta dangane da yanayin lafiyar su. Ya kamata a ɗauka Carvedilol da baki tare da abinci. Nan da nan a saki (IR) Allunan ya kamata a kasu kashi biyu a kowace rana sannan a dauki allunan da aka fadada (ER) sau daya a rana. Tebur mai zuwa yana lissafin ingancin carvedilol na manya.

Mafi kyawun Carvedilol sashi
Nuni	Fara sashi	Daidaitaccen sashi	Matsakaicin sashi
Hawan jini (hawan jini)	IR: 3.125 MG sau biyu a rana ER: 10 MG sau ɗaya a rana	IR: 12.5 MG sau biyu a rana ER: 40 MG sau ɗaya a rana	IR: 25 MG sau biyu a rana ko 50 MG duka a kowace rana ER: 80 MG sau ɗaya a rana
Ajiyar zuciya	IR: an raba 3.125 MG sau biyu a rana Ana daukar 10 MG sau ɗaya a rana	IR: 12.5 MG sau biyu a rana ER: 40 MG sau ɗaya a rana	IR: 25 MG sau biyu a rana ko 50 MG duka a kowace rana ER: 80 MG sau ɗaya a rana
Hannun ventricular na rashin aiki bayan bugun zuciya	IR: 3.125 sau biyu a rana ER: 20 MG sau ɗaya a rana	IR: 6.25 MG sau biyu a rana ER: 40 MG sau ɗaya a rana	IR: 12.5 MG sau biyu a rana ko 25 MG duka a kowace rana ER: An sha 80 MG sau ɗaya a rana

Carvedilol sashi don hauhawar jini

Ana amfani da Carvedilol sosai don magance cutar hawan jini saboda yana taimakawa ƙananan bugun zuciya da damuwa gaba ɗaya akan zuciya. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar toshe aikin wasu sanadarai a cikin jiki, kamar epinephrine.

Matsakaicin adadin carvedilol na hawan jini shine 25 MG ya raba kuma aka sha sau biyu a kowace rana idan shan kwayar da aka saki nan take, kuma ana daukar 40 MG sau ɗaya a rana idan aka ɗauki ƙaramin kwafin. Matsakaicin allurar carvedilol don hauhawar jini sune MG 50 don allunan da za a saki nan da nan da kuma 80 MG don faɗaɗa-sakin kawunansu.

Carvedilol sashi don gazawar zuciya

Ana amfani da Carvedilol don magance raunin zuciya saboda yana toshe masu karɓar epinephrine da norepinephrine a cikin tsarin juyayi. Ta yin wannan, yana haifar da jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini su shakata kuma karfin jini ya ragu, duka biyun suna taimakawa wajen rage wahalar da zuciya za ta yi.

Matsakaicin kashi na carvedilol don magance raunin zuciya shine 25 MG raba kuma ana ɗauka sau biyu a kowace rana idan shan kwafin fitarwa nan da nan da 40 MG da aka sha sau ɗaya kowace rana idan shan ɗaukar kaɗan. Matsakaicin allurai na carvedilol don ciwan zuciya shine 50 MG don allunan da za a saki nan da nan da 80 MG don faɗaɗa-sakin kawunansu.

Sashin Carvedilol don rashin aikin kwakwalwa na hagu

Hannun kwakwalwa na hagu (LVD) wani yanayi ne inda ɓangaren hagu na zuciya yake da rauni ko lalacewa, wanda zai iya shafar yadda zuciya ke harba jini. Carvedilol yana taimakawa jinkirin bugun zuciya da rage saukar karfin jini, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa zai iya zama mai taimako ga mutanen da ke da LVD. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da umarni ga mutanen da ke da LVD bayan sun kamu da ciwon zuciya (inarction na mayocardial).

Matsakaicin adadin carvedilol na LVD shine raba 12.5 MG kuma ana ɗauka sau biyu a kowace rana don fitowar kwamfutar hannu nan da nan kuma 40 MG da ake ɗauka sau ɗaya a rana don ƙara-sakin kapus. Matsakaicin allurar carvedilol na LVD shine 25 MG don allunan da za a saki nan da nan da kuma 80 MG don faɗaɗa-sakin kawunansu.

Carvedilol sashi don yara

Carvedilol ya sami izini daga FDA don amfani tsakanin yara tare da raunin zuciya tare da rage ɓangaren fitarwa. Ana samun Carvedilol ne kawai a cikin samfurin kwamfutar hannu da za a saki nan da nan don yara. Anan ga jagororin dosing ga marasa lafiyar yara:

• Daidaitaccen sashi na carvedilol na yara masu shekaru 1-23: 0.05 mg / kg / rana aka raba kuma ana bashi sau biyu kowace rana tare da abinci.
• Matsakaicin adadin carvedilol sashi na yara masu shekaru 1-23: 3 mg / kg / rana raba kuma a ba shi sau biyu a kowace rana tare da abinci.
• Daidaitaccen sashi na carvedilol na yara masu shekaru 2-11: 0.05 mg / kg / rana aka raba kuma ana bashi sau biyu kowace rana tare da abinci.
• Matsakaicin adadin carvedilol na yara masu shekaru 2-11 shekaru: 2 mg / kg / rana raba kuma a ba shi sau biyu a rana tare da abinci.
• Daidaitaccen sashi na carvedilol na yara shekaru 12 zuwa sama: 0.05 mg / kg / rana aka raba kuma ana bashi sau biyu kowace rana tare da abinci.
• Matsakaicin carvedilol sashi na yara 12 shekaru zuwa sama: 50 mg / kg / rana raba kuma a ba shi sau biyu a kowace rana tare da abinci.

Veuntataccen sashi na Carvedilol

Carvedilol ba ana nufin kowa ya ɗauke shi da cutar hawan jini, rashin zuciya, ko LVD ba. Bai kamata mutanen da ke da waɗannan sharuɗɗa su ɗauka ba:

• Tsananin ciwon zuciya da ke buƙatar asibiti
• Comaddamarwar zuciya da ke buƙatar IVinotropicmagani
• Raunin rashin lafiya mai tsanani
• Bambancin angina na Prinzmetal
• Pheochromocytoma
• Rashin nakasa
• Ciwon asma
• Toshewar zuciya
• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta ba tare da na'urar bugun zuciya ba
• Emphysema
• Mai tsananin bradycardia
• Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki
• Rashin zuciya na zuciya

Yin amfani da carvedilol tsakanin marasa lafiya na tsufa an tabbatar yana da aminci da tasiri. Haka kuma an yarda da shi ga marasa lafiyar yara a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke zuwa daga 0.05mg / kg / rana zuwa 50 mg / kg / rana.

An shawarci mata masu juna biyu da su ɗauki carvedilol da taka tsantsan saboda suna da ƙarin haɗarin fuskantar ƙuntata ci gaban cikin ciki, hauhawar jini, da hypoglycemia, musamman a cikin na uku da na uku. Har yanzu ba a sani ba ko carvedilol ya shiga cikin nono, don haka koyaushe yana da kyau a yi magana da kwararrun likitocin game da ko lafiya ba a sha yayin shayarwa.

Carvedilol sashi don dabbobi

Carvedilol wani lokacin likitocin dabbobi suna amfani dashi don kula da dabbobi masu cutar hawan jini da cututtukan zuciya. Nazarin nuna cewa carvedilol na iya taimakawa rage raunin zuciya, aikin koda, da hawan jini a cikin karnuka. Adadin carvedilol da dabba ke buƙatar ɗauka zai bambanta dangane da jinsinsa da yanayin lafiyarta, don haka ya fi kyau a yi magana da likitan dabbobi game da abin da ƙarfin sashi ya fi kyau ga dabbar dabba. Osarfin ƙarfin zai iya kaiwa daga ƙasa da 1 MG har zuwa 12 MG ko mafi girma.

Yadda ake shan carvedilol

Koyon yadda ake ɗaukar carvedilol da kyau yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar yana da tasiri sosai. Anan ga yadda zaka tabbatar kana shanta yadda ya kamata don samun kyakkyawan sakamako:

• Theauki magani kamar yadda aka umurta. Yawan ku na iya buƙatar canzawa sau da yawa don neman abin da ya fi dacewa a gare ku.
• Zai fi kyau a sha wannan magani tare da abinci ko madara.
• Fadada-kwantaccen umarnin kwantena: theauki kwantena da safe tare da abinci. Hadiɗa kwalliyar duka. Kada a murkushe shi ko a tauna shi. Idan ba za ku iya haɗiye kawun ɗin ba, za ku iya buɗe shi ku yayyafa maganin a kan cokali na applesauce. Hadiye applesauce yanzunnan.
• Karanta kuma ka bi umarnin masu haƙuri waɗanda suka zo tare da wannan maganin. Yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi.
• Ajiye maganin a cikin rufaffiyar akwati a zafin jiki na ɗaki, nesa da zafi, danshi, da hasken kai tsaye.
• Karanta kuma ka bi umarnin masu haƙuri waɗanda suka zo tare da wannan maganin. Yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi.
• Yourauki magunguna kamar yadda aka umurta. Yawan ku na iya buƙatar canzawa sau da yawa don neman abin da ya fi dacewa a gare ku.

Carvedilol sashi FAQs

Har yaushe ne carvedilol ke aiki?

Zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki bakwai zuwa 14 don ganin tasirin rage karfin jini na carvedilol. Wasu abubuwa na waje na iya shafar yadda carvedilol ke aiki sosai, kamar nauyin mara lafiya, shekarunsa, matakin motsa jiki, cin abinci, da amfani da wasu magunguna. Kowane mutum zai amsa ga magunguna daban, don haka yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye hakan yayin fara carvedilol.

Har yaushe carvedilol zai zauna a cikin tsarin ku?

Rabin rabin carvedilol na awanni shida zuwa 10, wanda shine tsawon lokacin da rabin magani zai bar jiki. Zai dauki kimanin awanni 30-50 kafin a gama cire wani abu daga carvedilol gaba daya daga jiki.

Menene zai faru idan na rasa kashi na carvedilol?

Idan ka rasa kashi na carvedilol, yi amfani da kashi da aka rasa da wuri-wuri. Idan kusan lokaci yayi da zaka sha kashi na gaba ta hanyar lokacin da ka tuna, to ka jira har zuwa lokacin da za'a shirya maka kashi na gaba. Kar a sha karin magani don cike gurbin da aka rasa. Yin amfani da ƙwaya a jikin carvedilol na iya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi, bugun zuciya mara daidaito, ƙarancin sukarin jini, suma, har ma da kamuwa.

Ta yaya zan daina shan carvedilol?

Rashin katsewar carvedilol na iya haifar da illa mai tsanani kamar ciwon kirji (angina) da bugun zuciya, musamman ga mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya. Carvedilol yana kuma rufe wasu daga cikin alamun cutar hyperthyroidism kuma yana iya haifar da sake farfadowa ko kuma kara tabarbarewar wadannan cututtukan (guguwar thyroid) idan an dakatar da shi kwatsam.

Idan fuskantar mummunan sakamako kamar riƙe ruwa, ɓullowa, idanun bushe, riba mai nauyi, ko wasu lahani bayan shan carvedilol, zai fi kyau a yi magana da mai ba da kiwon lafiya a nemi a cire shi daga ciki. Wannan zai taimaka kauce wa fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka. Likitanku na iya ba ku shawarwari game da wasu wakilan masu hana beta-adrenergic waɗanda za su iya magance hauhawar jini ko rashin ƙarfin zuciya na yau da kullun, kamar su bisoprolol , metoprolol succinate , ko clonidine .

Menene matsakaicin sashi don carvedilol?

Matsakaicin iyakar sashin carvedilol zai bambanta dangane da yanayin lafiyar da ake ba da umarnin kula da shi:

• Hauhawar jini: 50 MG (kwamfutar hannu IR); 80 MG (ER kwantena)
• Rashin zuciya: 50 MG (kwamfutar hannu IR); 80 MG (ER kwantena)
• Rashin hagu na ventricular bayan bugun zuciya: 25 MG(IR kwamfutar hannu);80 MG(ER kwantena)

Menene ma'amala da carvedilol?

Abinci yana hulɗa tare da carvedilol ta hanyar rage saurin shan shi a jiki. An shiga cikin jini ta kusan daya zuwa biyu a hankali idan aka ɗauka tare da abinci idan aka kwatanta da lokacin da aka ɗauka ba tare da abinci ba. Shan carvedilol tare da abinci shima zai taimaka hana rigakafin hawan jini, wanda shineabin da ya faru na saukar hawan jini lokacin tashi daga zaune ko yanayin bacci.

Akwai wasu magunguna wadanda suma suna shafar yadda carvedilol ke sha a jiki. Ma'aikatan haɗari, cyclosporine, digoxin, masu toshe tashar calcium,insulin ko hypoglycemics na baki, verapamil, diltiazem, amiodarone, da masu hana CYP2D6 da matalauta masu maye gurbi duk suna iya tsoma baki tare da carvedilol kuma bai kamata a ɗauke su tare ba saboda yiwuwar hulɗa da kwayoyi.

Abubuwan da suka shafi:

• Bayani a kan carvedilol , Munafunci
• Carvedilol, DailyMed
• Carvedilol a cikin maganin hauhawar jini , Lafiya da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini
• Sakamakon zuciya da na koda na carvedilol a cikin karnuka tare da gazawar zuciya , National Library of Medicine