Main >> Labarai >> Statisticsididdigar rashin haihuwa 2021: Ma'aurata nawa ne matsalar rashin haihuwa ta shafa?

Statisticsididdigar rashin haihuwa 2021: Ma'aurata nawa ne matsalar rashin haihuwa ta shafa?

Labarai

Rashin haihuwa, ko rashin samun juna biyu bayan kokarin shekara daya, na iya zama wahala ga daidaikun mutane da ma'aurata. Rashin haihuwa na gama gari ne, kuma yana iya ma ma'anar yin ciki amma haifuwar haihuwa ko ɓarin ciki. Bari muyi la'akari da wasu alkaluman rashin haihuwa domin kara fahimtar menene kuma yadda yake shafar mutane.

Menene rashin haihuwa?

Rashin haihuwa shine rashin samun damar daukar ciki koda bayan anyi jima'i mai yawa kuma ba tare da kariya ba tsawon shekara guda. Rashin haihuwa na iya shafar maza da mata kuma yawanci ana iya bincikar kansu ta hanyar rashin samun ciki. Wasu mata na iya samun jinin haila wanda ya yi tsayi ko gajarta sosai, kuma samun wasu matsalolin lafiya kamar ciwon kumburin ciki ko kuma mahaifa na iya haifar da wani ga rashin haihuwa.

Doctors na iya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don taimakawa wajen tantance abin da ke haifar da matsalolin haihuwa ga mutum ko ma'aurata. Transvaginal ultrasounds na iya taimakawa gano yiwuwar rashin lafiyar mahaifa, gwajin jini na iya neman matakan haɓakar mahaukaci, kuma nazarin maniyyi na iya gano rashin lafiyar maniyyi a cikin maza wanda zai iya taka rawa a cikin rashin haihuwa. Magungunan rashin haihuwa suna inganta koyaushe, kuma mutane da yawa daga ƙarshe suna iya samun nasarar ɗaukar ciki.

Yaya yawan rashin haihuwa?

Kimanin kashi 15% na ma'aurata zasu sami matsala a ciki. (UCLA Lafiya, 2020)
A duniya, ma'aurata miliyan 48.5 suna fuskantar rashin haihuwa. ( Haihuwa Endocrinology , 2015)
Kimanin kashi 9% na maza da 10% na mata masu shekaru 15 zuwa 44 sun ba da rahoton matsalolin rashin haihuwa a Amurka. (CDC, 2013 da Ofishi kan Kiwan lafiyar Mata, 2019)

Statisticsididdigar rashin haihuwa a duniya

Ofasashe 9 cikin 10 da suka fi samun yawan haihuwa a cikin Afirka suna biye da Afghanistan. (Cibiyar Leken Asiri ta Tsakiya, 2017)
Kudancin Turai, Gabashin Turai, da Gabashin Asiya suna da mafi ƙarancin haihuwa a duniya tare da matsakaita yara 1.5 ga mace. (UNFPA, 2018)
Sweden tana daya daga cikin mafi yawan haihuwa a Turai (kusa da yara 1.9 ga mace). (UNFPA, 2018)
Ma’aurata 1 cikin 4 a kasashe masu tasowa na fama da matsalar rashin haihuwa. (WHO, 2004)

Statisticsididdigar rashin haihuwa a Amurka

Amurka tana da matsakaita na yara 1.87 da aka haifa kowace mace. (Cibiyar Leken Asiri ta Tsakiya, 2017)
Kimanin kashi 85% na ma'aurata za su iya ɗaukar ciki a shekarar farko ta ƙoƙarinsu. (UCLA Lafiya, 2020)
Bugu da kari, kashi 7% na ma'aurata zasu iya daukar ciki a shekararsu ta biyu na kokarin. (UCLA Lafiya, 2020)
Rashin haihuwa ya shafi 10% na mata tsakanin shekaru 15 da 44 a Amurka (CDC, 2019)
Rabin (48%) na ma'auratan da ke da wahalar yin ciki ba sa ɗaukar halin su a matsayin rashin haihuwa. (SingleCare, 2020)

Statisticsididdigar rashin haihuwa ta hanyar jima'i

Kamar yadda 9% na maza masu shekaru 15 zuwa 44 da 10% na mata a cikin rukuni ɗaya suka ruwaito, rashin haihuwa ya kusan zama ruwan dare ga maza kamar yadda yake a cikin mata a Amurka (CDC, 2013 da Ofishin kula da lafiyar mata, 2019)
30% na shari'o'in rashin haihuwa ana iya danganta su ga mace kawai, 30% ana iya danganta shi ga na miji kawai, 30% ana iya danganta shi da hadewar dukkan abokan huldar, kuma 10% na al'amuran ba su da wata masaniya. (Amsoshin Haihuwa, 2020)

Statisticsididdigar rashin haihuwa ta shekaru

Galibi, marasa lafiya na rashin haihuwa suna da ƙuruciya kamar na farkon 20s kuma sun girmi tsakiyar su zuwa ƙarshen 40s, Sara Mucowski, MD, ƙwararriyar haihuwa a Dallas IVF .

1 cikin mata masu lafiya 4 cikin 20 zuwa 30 zasu yi ciki a kowane yanayi na al'ada. (Kwalejin Obestetrics da Gynecologists na Amurka, 2018)
1 cikin 10 mata masu lafiya a cikin shekaru 40 zasu yi ciki a kowane yanayi na al'ada. (Kwalejin Obestetrics da Gynecologists na Amurka, 2018)
Gabaɗaya, haihuwa ta fara raguwa ga yawancin mata daga shekarunsu na 20 zuwa 30 kuma suna raguwa da sauri bayan shekaru 35. ((ungiyar (asar Amirka don Maganin Haihuwa, 2012)
Ma'auratan da miji ya kasance shekaru 40 ko sama da haka suna iya samun matsalar samun ciki. (CDC, 2019)
Ingancin maniyyi gabaɗaya baya zama matsala ga maza har sai bayan shekaru 60. (Societyungiyar Amurkan don Maganin Haihuwa, 2012)

Statisticsididdigar rashin haihuwa ta launin fata da ƙabila

'Yan asalin ƙasar Hawaii da na Tsibirin Pacific suna da mafi yawan haihuwa a cikin Amurka a cikin 2018 wanda Amurkawan Hispanic da Baƙin Amurka suka biyo baya.
Fari da Ba'amurke Ba'amurke suna da mafi ƙarancin yawan haihuwa a cikin 2018.

(Statista, 2019)

Rikicin rashin haihuwa na gama gari

Rashin haihuwa da rikitarwa na rashin haihuwa, kamar ɓarna, na iya shafar mummunan lafiyar mutum da ƙimar rayuwarsa. Yawancin ma'aurata da suke son kafa iyali kuma ba sa iya ɗaukar ciki za su fuskanci masaniya ta jiki da ta mu'amala da juna wanda zai iya shafar ingancin rayuwarsu.

Rashin haihuwa na daga cikin dalilan farko na raba aure tsakanin ma'aurata. ( Jaridar Duniya ta Haihuwa Biomedicine , 2020)
Har zuwa 60% na mutane marasa haihuwa sun ba da rahoton alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa tare da matakan damuwa da damuwa fiye da mutane masu haihuwa. ( Clinical Therapeutics, 2014)
Kusan kashi 41% na mata marasa haihuwa suna da damuwa. ( BMC Lafiyar Mata , 2004)
Kusan kashi 87% na mata marasa haihuwa suna da damuwa. ( BMC Lafiyar Mata , 2004)
Matan da suka yi ciki ta hanyar IVF suna da damar haihuwa da wuri. (Duban dan tayi a likitan mata & Gynecology, 2017)

IVF ƙididdiga

A Amurka, 12% na mata masu haihuwa sun yi amfani da sabis na rashin haihuwa (CDC, 2017).
Kusan 2% na haihuwar da aka haifa a Amurka sakamakon sakamakon fasahar haihuwa ne (ART). (CDC, 2017)
Mata masu shekaru 30 zuwa 33 suna da mafi kyawun damar cin nasara (58%) yayin zagayen farko na IVF idan aka kwatanta da matan sauran kungiyoyin shekaru. (Maganin Haihuwa)
A cikin binciken daya game da matan da ke neman maganin haihuwa, 4% na mata sun yi amfani da magunguna kawai, 21% sun yi amfani da IUI, 53% sun yi amfani da IVF, kuma 22% ba su bi magani na zagaye ba. ( Haihuwa da rashin haihuwa , 2011)

Kudin maganin rashin haihuwa

Duk farashin maganin rashin haihuwa na iya kaiwa daga $ 5,000 zuwa $ 73,000 ( Haihuwa da rashin haihuwa , 2011)
Matsakaicin mai haƙuri yana wucewa ta hanyar zagaye na IVF guda biyu, yana kawo jimlar kuɗin IVF (gami da hanyoyin da magunguna) tsakanin $ 40,000 da $ 60,000. (SingleCare, 2020)
An kiyasta kimanin kashi 85% na farashin IVF sau da yawa daga aljihu. ( Haihuwa da rashin haihuwa , 2011)
Yaran IVF ana yawan shigar dasu a asibitoci fiye da yaran da ba IVF ba. Kudin kulawar asibiti bayan haihuwa na yara IVF singleto ya kusan ninki biyu na yara marasa aure wadanda ba IVF ba. ( Sanarwar Mutum, 2007)

Dalilan rashin haihuwa

Dangane da binciken rashin haihuwa na SingleCare, kashi 25% na ma'aurata ba su san dalilin matsalar haihuwarsu ba.

Rashin haihuwa na mata yawanci saboda matsaloli ne da ke tattare da kwayayen kwaya wanda zai iya haifar da cututtukan kwayaye kamar polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ), rashin isasshen kwayayen farko (POI), kohyperprolactinemia. Hakanan rashin haihuwa na mata na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar mahaifa ko mahaifa, lalacewar bututu na mahaifa, fibroids na mahaifa, endometriosis, farkon lokacin al'adar maza, farawar wuyan gabobi, har ma da maganin kansa ko mawuyacin halin tunani.

Rashin aiki na Ovulatory ya zama gama gari, musamman ma tare da matsalolin da muke fuskanta a matsayinmu na al'umma tare da ƙaruwar nauyi; daukar nauyi fiye da kima kan shafar aikin kwai, in ji Jessica Scotchie, MD, co-kafa Maganin haifuwa na Tennessee wanda ke da takardar shaida biyu a cikin ilimin haihuwa da rashin haihuwa (REI).Mata suna farawa da danginsu a manyan shekaru a matsakaici (yawancin suna jira har zuwa shekaru 30, yayin da al'ummomin da suka gabata suka fara iyalai tsakanin shekaru 20-25). Fara iyali tun daga tsufa na iya haifar da ingancin kwai da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da lalatawar kwan mace don yin babban kaso cikin rashin haihuwa. Matsalolin jikin mutum kamar su endometriosis da tubes da ke toshewar mahaifa suna da mahimmanci sosai, ana gani aƙalla 15 zuwa 20% na marasa lafiya.

Rashin haihuwa na maza galibi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kwayar cutar da ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata. Varicocele wani yanayi ne inda jijiyoyin jikin maniyyin namiji suka yi yawa, wanda ke sa su yin zafi, wanda ke shafar ƙididdigar maniyyi da surarsa. Har ila yau, yanayin lafiya kamar na ciwon sukari, lahani na kwayar halitta, da ƙwarjiyoyin da ba a so. Idan ba a kawo maniyyi yadda ya kamata ba saboda saurin inzali ko matsalolin tsari, wannan na iya shafar haihuwa. Hatta muhalli ga sinadarai masu guba ko magungunan ƙwari na iya shafar lafiyar haihuwa da ƙimar maniyyi.

Yin maganin rashin haihuwa

Labari mai dadi shine, kashi 10% kacal na yawan shari'o'in rashin haihuwa basa warkewa; Waɗannan su ne rikice-rikicen da suka faɗi ƙarƙashin laimar 10% na larurar rashin haihuwa saboda abubuwan da ba a san su ba, in ji Jolene Caufield, babbar mai ba da shawara a Lafiya Howard , kungiya mai zaman kanta don rayuwa mai kyau, koyawa rayuwa, da kula da lafiya, gami da lafiyar jima'i. Sauran 90% za a iya bi da su kuma a sarrafa su saboda ci gaban likita a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Shigar, in vitro hadi (ko IVF). Wannan hanya ita ce mafi bada shawarar maganin rashin haihuwa a ɓangarorin biyu.

A cikin binciken binciken rashin haihuwa na 2020 na SingleCare, 60% na masu amsa sun bayar da rahoton cewa sun karɓi wani nau'in maganin haihuwa. IVF, magungunan haihuwa, da kuma shigar da kwaya sune magunguna guda uku da suka fi dacewa tsakanin masu binciken. Kashi biyu bisa uku na masu amsawa suma sun gwada magungunan gargajiya ko madadin magunguna don taimaka musu ciki.

In in vitro fertilized (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), insemination artificial (AI), da kumaallurar allurar mahaifa a cikin mahaifa (ICSI) duk zaɓuɓɓukan magani ne waɗanda suka yi nasara sosai wajen taimaka wa mutane su ɗauki ciki. Akwai ma sabbin canje-canje a cikin IVF don taimakawa sanya shi mafi tasiri, kamar su pre-dasawa kwayoyin binciken , kuma masu bincike suna ci gaba da neman sabbin hanyoyin da za su sa maganin rashin haihuwa ya fi kyau.

Baya ga fasahar ART da hanyoyin tiyata, maganin rashin haihuwa sun haɗa da haɗin magunguna. Ga wasu daga cikin magungunan da aka saba amfani dasu don magance rashin haihuwa:

Crinone (ƙwayar progesterone)
Cetrotide (sanadin
Clomid (clomiphene citrate))
Metformin don PCOS

Epidemiology na rashin haihuwa

Rashin haihuwa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, musamman tunda ma'aurata da yawa suna jiran haihuwar daga baya a rayuwa. Daya daga cikin ma'aurata 4 a kasashe masu tasowa na fama da matsalar rashin haihuwa, kuma game da Ma'aurata miliyan 48.5 dandana rashin haihuwa a duniya. Wasu likitoci da masu bincike za su ce rashin haihuwa yana zama annoba, kuma maganin rashin haihuwa yana zama sananne yayin da ma'aurata ke neman hanyoyin da za su kafa iyali.

Tambayoyin rashin haihuwa da amsoshi

Shin yawan rashin haihuwa yana karuwa?

Rashin haihuwa na karuwa. Amfani da fasahar haihuwa (ART) ta ma'aurata marasa haihuwa yana ƙaruwa ta 5% zuwa 10% a kowace shekara. A cikin 1950, akwai kimanin yara biyar a kowace mace a duk duniya, a cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Akwai kimanin yara biyu ga mace a duk duniya a cikin 2020.

A Amurka, an sami koma baya na tsawon lokaci na haihuwa da yawan haihuwa wanda aka danganta shi da dalilai da yawa da suka hada da ilimi mai zurfi da damar aiki ga mata, auren baya, inganta hanyoyin hana haihuwa, jinkirta haihuwa, da rage girman iyali, Dr. Mucowski ke cewa.

Ma'aurata nawa ne basu haihuwa?

Game da 12% zuwa 15% na ma'aurata ba sa iya yin ciki bayan ƙoƙarin yin ciki na shekara ɗaya.

Shin rashin haihuwa yana kara yawan saki?

A wasu karatun, rashin haihuwa yana daidaita da karuwar yawan saki tsakanin ma'aurata marasa haihuwa.

Me zai kawo rashin haihuwa ga mace?

Rashin haihuwa a cikin mata yawanci yakan haifar da a rashin yin kwai , amma kuma yana iya zama cututtuka, endometriosis, rashin daidaito a tsarin haihuwa, ko wasu matsaloli game da al'adar al'ada.

Shin akwai maganin rashin haihuwa?

Magungunan rashin haihuwa, gami da magunguna da hanyoyin kamar su IVF, na iya taimakawa ma'aurata shawo kan rashin haihuwa da cimma ciki. Ko wani zai iya shawo kan rashin haihuwarsu ya dogara da yanayinsu na musamman, shekaru, da tarihin lafiyarsu.

Bincike

Nazarin rashin haihuwa na 2020: Sanadin, jiyya, ƙimar nasara, SingleCare
Kwayar cututtuka, magani, ganewar asali , UCLA
Tambayoyi , CDC
Rashin haihuwa , Ofishin kula da lafiyar mata
Rashin haihuwa da rashin ƙarfi a cikin Amurka, 1982-2010 , CDC
Littafin labarin duniya , Hukumar Leken Asiri
Wani ra'ayi na musamman game da rashin haihuwa na maza a duk duniya , Haihuwa Endocrinology
Kalubalen da karancin haihuwa ya haifar a Latin Amurka da Caribbean , UNFPA
Yawaitar rashin haihuwa a duniya, rashin wadata, da rashin haihuwa , HUKUMAR LAFIYA TA DUNIYA
13 ƙididdigar rashin haihuwa ya kamata ku sani , Amsoshin Haihuwa
Shekaru da haihuwa , Americanungiyar Amurka don Magungunan haifuwa
Haihuwa bayan shekaru 35 , Kwalejin ilimin likitan mata ta Amurka
Jimlar yawan haihuwa a Amurka a cikin 2018 ta ƙabilar uwa , Statista
Matsayin horo kan juriya kan sasantawa ga mai neman aure da ba za su iya haihuwa ba don neman saki , Jaridar Duniya ta Haihuwa Biomedicine
Binciken dangantaka tsakanin damuwa, damuwa da tsawon lokacin rashin haihuwa , BMC Lafiyar Mata
Ilimin halayyar dan adam, yanayin motsin rai da kuma nasiha a cikin rashin haihuwa , Clinical Therapeutics
Rashin haɗarin haihuwa ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba a cikin ciki guda ɗaya wanda aka ɗauki ciki bayan jiyya na IVF / ICSI , Duban dan tayi a likitan mata & Gynecology
Taimakawa ilimin haihuwa - rahoton yawan nasarar asibitin , CDC
Successimar nasarar ART , CDC
Adadin nasarar zagaye na farko na IVF , Maganin Haihuwa
Nawa ne kudin IVF? , SingleCare
Kuɗi na maganin rashin haihuwa: Sakamako daga binciken watanni 18 mai zuwa , Haihuwa da rashin haihuwa
Asibitin bayan haihuwa da kuma tsadar kula da lafiya tsakanin yaran IVF , Sanarwar Mutum